中考英语复习适应性训练题2.doc

2012年中考英语复习适应性训练题2第卷（选择题 共60分）第卷共45小题，答案请按要求填涂在答题卡上。一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.though he is _ ugly boy, yet he often comes _ first in the exams. a. a; / b. an; /c. an; thed. a ; the2. lin shuhao put all his effort _ basketball training and _ great progress at last.a. into; made a b. to; made c. into; made d. to; made a3. it is reported the weather will _ hot for a long time. i hope not. i hate hot weather.a. last b. turnc. get d. stay4. what do you think of the four classics(名著) of china? i hear they are wonderful, but ive read _ of them a. all b. both c. neither d. none5. we must act now because time is _. yes. lets start.a. coming outb. giving out c. cutting out d. running out6. zishi middle school is one of _ schools in haian and it has become _ . a. the biggest, much famousb. biggest, more famous c. the biggest, even more famousd. bigger, much famous 7. when _ the film _ ? it _ for five minutes. a. has/ begun; began b. did/ begin; has been on c. has/begun; has been on d. will/ begin; is going to begin8. do you know the famous singer wang lihong came to nantong on may 19? yes. _ he appeared on the stage, all the audience couldnt help clapping.a. if b. as soon as c. unless d. before9. how much are the two pairs of shoes? they are not expensive. i think fifty dollars _ enough.a. is b. are c. were d. was 10. this morning the police _ to the scene of the crime when it began to rain. a. would get b. has got c. have got d. had got 11. this kind of books _ well and they _ out last week. a. sells; were sold b. is sold; sold c. sells; sold d. is sold; were sold12. be quite, the head teacher mr. qian is coming. dont worry. it _ be him. mr qian is much fatter. a. mustnt b. may not c. neednt d. cant 13. my cousin often has nothing for breakfast, _ she? _. because she often gets up late and is afraid of being late for school. a. has; yes b. doesnt; no c. does; no d. hasnt; yes 14. well, my sons take great interest in most of the food on the menu. thanks. _? yes, fried fish, beef, chips and cola, please.a. can i do for you b. at your service c. what to follow d. shall i take your order 15. would you please tell me _? sorry, you can turn to mr lee for help. a. how long can man live without water b. whether yao ming still played for rocketsc. how i can keep myself safe from the flu d. why did a serious accident happen 二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 there was a time when i thought my dad didnt know how to be a good father. i couldnt 16 him ever saying the words “i love you.” it seems to me his only purpose in life was to say “ 17 ” to anywhere i wanted to go and anything i wanted to do, including getting a 18 . some parents bought their kids cars when they got their drivers licenses. not my dad he said that id have to get a job and buy my own.so that is what i did. i got a job at a very nice restaurant and 19 every penny i could and when i had enough to buy my car, i did! the day i brought that car home, my dad was the first one i wanted to 20 it off to. “look, dad, a car of my own. if you ever want a ride, you only need to pay me five dollars.” i offered with a smile. “i see,” was all he said.one day, there was something wrong with my fathers truck. so he needed a 21 to work. the sun wasnt even up when we left the house, 22 it was already getting warm out. it was going to be a hotday. as my dad got out of my car, i 23 him, dressed in his work clothes, getting his 24 from the truck (车尾箱) of my car. watching his sun-weathered face, and even from a distance i could tell there were 25 lines than i ever remembered being there before. i realized how hard my dad works for the family. my father is a cement finisher(水泥修整工).suddenly, it came up with me that he actually got down on his hands and knees to sweat over hot concrete(混凝土) to make a living for his family. and he did this day in and day out, 26hot it got. never, not once, had i heard him 27 about it. to him we were “worth” it. and never once did he ask us to pay for it.when he closed the trunk, his tools set off to the side, he walked over to my window to 28 me five dollars. i rolled down the window and said “good-bye, dad. keep your five dollars. its my _29_. dont work too hard. i love you.” his eyesmet mine, then glanced away in the direction of his waiting tools, he 30 his throat(喉咙) and said, “oh, and me, too.”16. a. likeb. rememberc. forgetd. care17. a. sorry b. yes c. no d. well18. a. car b. friend c. job d. present19. a. spent b. earned c. kept d. saved20. a. take b. put c. turn d. show 21. a. ride b. leave c. trip d. hurry22. a. as b. although c. but d. since23. a. helped b. followed c. left d. watched24. a. tools b. clothes c. luggage d. bag25. a. fewer b. more c. longer d. less26. a. whateverb. whenever c. wherever d. however27. a. talk b. complain c. ask d. speak28. a. hand b. borrow c. lend d. take29. a. help b. advice c. treat d. idea30. a. cleaned b. wiped c. cleared d. felt三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 aevery object has weight. but the center of its weight is not always in the middle of the object. if the top of an object is heavier than its bottom, it will fall over easily. we say that its center of gravity is high. but if the bottom is heavier, it wont fall easily. then we say that its center of gravity is low.look at the first picture. this empty box must fall over, because its center of gravity (c) is not above the line of its bottom (ab).now look at the second picture. there is some heavy iron in the bottom of this box. it will not fall, because its center of gravity is above its bottom.31. if the bottom of an object is _ its top, it will fall over easily. a. lighter thanb. heavier thanc. no heavier thand. as heavy as32. please point out which box will not fall.33. the main idea of the passage is _.a. why things fall overb. a low center of gravityc. a high center of gravityd. that everything has weight bevery day in china, about 200 million children go to school. many of them take school buses. what should we do to keep these students safe on the road?on april 5, the state council (国务院) published new rules about school bus safety. these new rules are much stricter than the old ones.under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students attend nearby schools or boarding (寄宿的) schools to reduce traffic risks. also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.from now on, school buses have a speed limit of 80km per hour on highways and 60km per hour on normal roads. while on the road, other cars must let school buses go first.the new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded (超载的). there are many other rules as well. a school bus must have more than seven seats. on each bus, there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids. each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (灭火器), a first aid kit (急救箱) and a gps.last year, a series of school bus accidents happened in china. to stop such accidents, the central government decided to strengthen the rules for school buses.the most serious accident happened in november in gansu, when a nine-seat minibus crashed. there were 62 children inside, and 21 of them died.34. under the new rules, which of the following is not true?a. school buses must not be overloaded.b. school buses must drive 80 km/h or less on normal roadsc. school buses can go first when there are other cars.d. local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.35. the phrase “keep an eye on” in paragraph 6 has a similar meaning to “_”. a. look afterb. play withc. look ford. chat with36. according to the new rule, a school bus must have the following except _.a. a gps b. more than seven seatsc. a parent of one of the students d. a fire extinguisher and a first aid kit37. the government made new rules for school buses because _.a. 21 students died in school bus accidents last yearb. the government encourages all students to take school busesc. 200 million children in china go to school by bus every dayd. school buses in china were not safe enough beforec im lying on my back in my grandfathers orchard (果园), looking up at the branches above me. it is one of the last days of summer. already the days are shorter and the nights are cooler. some kinds of apples are already ripe(成熟的). others will be ready to pick soon. i think of my grandmothers apple pie, and how i used to make it with her. she died last year, before the apple harvest, and i have not had her pie since then. i really miss her. i hear bees busily humming about, visiting the late summer flowers. the gentle hum of their wings nearly sends me to sleep.the sky is as blue as my grandfathers eyes. above me, big white clouds ran across the sky like pieces of cotton blowing in the wind. school starts in another week, and time seems to have slowed down.“sophie!” calls my grandfather. “is that you?” i stand up, take his hand, and tell him all about my day as we walk through the orchard. we talk about apples, and bees and grandma. he tells me that he misses her too.he puts his rough, brown farmers hand around my shoulder and pulls me close. “ you know, sophie,” he says, “ i spent the morning in the attic (阁楼), and youll never guess what i found. its the recipe(烹饪法) for grandmas apple pie. i used to help her make it sometimes. i cant do it all alone, but you used to help her too. maybe between the two of us, we can work it out. want to try?”“ but it wont be the same without grandma,: i tell him.“thats true,” he says, “but nothing is the same without grandma. still, i dont think that she would want us never to have another apple pie. what do you say?” i nod yes, and we walk towards hometoward an afternoon in the farmhouse kitchen, making grandmas famous apple pie.38. we learn from the passage that sophie .a. likes to watch clouds in the attic b. comes to the orchard after schoolc. enjoys grandmas apple pie very muchd. picks many apples in the orchard39. both sophie and her grandfather used to _.a. help grandma make apple pies b. spend summer afternoons in the orchard c. enjoy fresh fruit in the farmhouse kitchen d. walk alone among the apple trees 40. the underlined part in the last paragraph shows .a. how much sophies grandmother loved sophie b. how much sophies grandfather likes apple pies c. how much sophie loves her grandfathers orchard d. how much sophies grandfather misses grandma 41. which of the following might be the best title for the passage? a. my grandfathers orchard b. my grandmothers apple piec. a morning in the attic d. the last days of summerdhu yaohui, a schoolgirl in zhejiang province, didnt want to speak or eat for a week. she kept worrying about her scores on the exam. “i cant stop thinking about my place in the class,” she said. “i feel stressed out.”hu is not the only one who faces stress. according to a recent survey conducted by wuhan university of hubei province, 70 percent of the 2,000 students who are going to take the college and high school entrance exams feel under pressure (压力).stress is a normal physical response (反应) to things that make people feel worried or break their balance of life in some way.stress isnt always bad. sometimes, peoples stress is important during emergency situations, such as when a driver has to stop his car to avoid an accident. sometimes, stress can help people do their best like while getting ready before a big competition or exam.however, too much or long-term stress gives people a stress overload (负荷过多). people with stress overloads may have problems remembering or concentrating on things. they are quick to get angry or lose patience. they may even have other problems, such as sleeping problems, headaches and often getting colds.the most helpful way to deal with stress overloads is to learn how to manage the stress. for example, you might manage it by getting a good nights sleep, or by exercising every day.another good way to deal with stress is to ask parents or friends for help. everyone has stress. for many people, stress is so common that it has become a way of life. dont be too shy to tell others that you are having a hard time. they may comfort you or give you some useful advice. sometimes just sharing your problems with someone else can make you feel better.42. hu yaohui felt stressed out about _.a. her marks on the exams b. which seat to take during examsc. not being able to sit in the front d. not being allowed to eat in class43. according to the survey in paragraph 2, _ of the 2,000 students who will take entrance exams feel stressed.a. nearly half b. about 1,400c. almost seven hundred d. about one seventh44. which of the following is true?a. stress is a kind of serious heart disease. b. stress is always bad for people.c. stress is always useless for an exam. d. stress is greatly needed sometimes.45. this passage is mainly about “_”. a. many students face stress now. b. peoples stress is always important.c. how to get less stress d. how to get good results with the help of stress.第卷（非选择题 共60分）第ii卷共36小题，答案请按要求写在答题纸上。四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)a. 请根据句意或括号中的中文提示、英文释义，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。(每小题1分，共5分) 46. he was stopped by the policeman because he had gone (超过) 120 km an hour. 47. i like keeping （日记）on my notebooks, while my cousin prefers to write blogs on the internet . 48. we should follow the traffic rules to (stop something from happening) accidents.49. the most beautiful woman teacher zhang lili (ran quickly) to protect his students when the accident happened. 50. tom was so after the1000-metre race that he drank two bottles of water. b. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 snow he active healthy arrive51. i think this information will make people take action to protect the endangered animals.52. they are children, because they dont get good food, fresh air and enough exercise. 53. look! many fans are waiting for the of yang mi outside the gate.54. the boy in the picture is jack . but he doesnt know it. 55. the director passed away peacefully in his house on a morning. c. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词, 并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。 stay study finish find mop 56. tell the students to go to the playground to have a rest, please. they each in the classroom for too long. 57. tom with his father english when i hurried home yesterday.58. can you tell me who the floor after yesterdays meeting ? i saw beibei doing it when i left.59. when will your father go to the hospital to see uncle wang? this afternoon after he his work.60. detective wang, i doubt that jack broke into the bank last night. really? i it out.五、句型转换。（共5题，每小题1分，共5分）61.the information is very important.(改为感叹句) information it is!62. susans mother asked her , “have you packed your things?” (改间接引语)susans mother asked her had packed her things.63. the engineer didnt control the computer at once.(改为被动语态)the computer by the engineer.64. you have to get to the museum by eight oclock tomorrow morning. (改为否定句)you to get to the museum by eight oclock tomorrow morning.65. the students would rather go to bed early than stay up late in the past. (保持句意基本不变) the students going to bed early to up late in the past.六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。philippine lies in the south-east of asia. as we all know, it is one of chinas n (66).but there have been problems b (67) china and philippine for about one month.philippine b (68)are calling for a quick resolution(解决)to the month-long stand-off(对峙). they say that a prolonged political impasse(持续的政治僵局) could hurt tourism and cost a l (69)of export-related jobs(出口相关的就业岗位). and the confrontation(对抗) was beginning to have a bad e (70) on its economic(经济)because chinese tour groups have stopped trips t (71)the philippines. and the bananas from philippine are not a (72) to enter china for food safety reasons.china is the philippines third-biggest tra