八年级上讲学稿Module3.doc

杭锦旗城镇中学三元载体学科异步导学法 八年级英语上册（外研版）讲学稿系列 Module 3 Journey to space ( Unit1 Has it arrived yet?)课型：对话 执笔：苏慧芳 审核：八年级组 时间：2011/08班级 姓名 家长督促：【学习目标】：1.能听懂有关太空探索内容的谈话，获取信息。2.能介绍人类的太空探索经历。3.能读懂有关太空话题的文章，并掌握大意。【重难点】重点：already, just , yet 的用法难点: 现在完成时的应用 .【重难点导学】同学们，请仔细观察下面的例句，然后将结论中所缺内容补充完整！I have just heard the latest news.She has just watched the football match on TV.Tom has already finished the homework.Astronauts have already been to the moon.They havent been to Mars yet.结论：如上面例句所示，我们要表达“刚刚做完某事” “已经做完某事”时，我们同样可以用现在完成时，just用来表示_.already用来表示_.一般放在_ 之后,两者都用于_,在否定句中则要用_.【运用】将所给的词放到句中适当的位置1.I have found my book.(already)_2.She has collected(搜集) about 100 monkey stamps.(just)_3.We have visited lots of interesting places in China.(already)_4.Daming hasnt been to Amarica.(yet)_5.No one has discovered any life in the space.(yet)_【课前准备】1.读对话从中找出下列词汇：earth, Mars ,already ,just, modle ,station , panic, latest, several, month, discover ,recently ,space ,shuttle , show .2.读对话，找出对话中不会读的单词： _3.找一找，记一记你在干什么？_? 别紧张_太空站 _ 下周_ 去过某地_去了某地_ 许多_ 最新消息_航天飞机_ 出差_4.重点句式探究have been to 与have gone to 的区别have been to 表示“去过某地”，但现在已经回来了have gone to 表示“去了某地”但现在不在说话人所在的地方。试比较：1.I have been to Beijing twice.2.Austronauts have been to the space station. They returned last week.3.Tom has gone to America. He will return next week.4.Lingling and Daming have gone to Shanghai. They will stay there for five days.1. -Where have you been?- I have _ to the supermarket .2. -Where is Lingling? She is not here now.-She has _ to the zoo.3. Tony has _ to England many times. He wants to go there again.4. -Have you _ to the hospital to see Ms Wang?-Yes, I have.5.They have _ to Shanghai on business.【课堂活动】1、预习情况交流:讨论预习中存在的问题。2.探究过程a.听录音，标出你听到的词:SB.Part 1.b.再听录音,补全内容： Weve just _ had some news about the mission to explore Mars.The spacecraft has _ Mars after a journey of six months. The European scientists on Earth havent _ if it has _ on Mars yet because it hasnt _ any messages back.We know that there isnt any life on the moon,but scientists hope to find singns of life on Mars and other planets in our galaxy.d.读上面文章，判断正误：Part2.e.阅读对话Part 3，完成句子：(1).Tony has just heard the news about_(2)._ have sent a spacecraft to Mars.(3).The spacecraft has taken_ to get there.(4).We _ found whether there is life on Mars.(5).Astronauts take the _ to go to the space station.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词：1.She has a _finished her homework.2.Have you heard the l_ news in the newspaper.3.The E_goes around the the Sun.4.Could you s_me the way to the hospital?5.Ive got a m_plane. It looks like a real one.6.Astronauts take the space shuttle to get to the space s_.3 巩固提高翻译句子：1).你听到这条最新的消息了吗？ Have you _the _news?2).到达那儿已经花费了好几个月。It has _ _ _get there.3).科学家们没有发现火星上有任何生命。The scientists havent _any life _ _yet.4).我们已经去过月球了。We_ _ _to the moon.选词填空：1).I havent started it _(already/just/yet).2).They have _( already/just/yet) bought two car.3).Have you heard the _(late/latest) news?4).It _(takes/spends) 15 days to go there by bike.5).You can show _ (me your pen/your pen me).4. 课后延伸当堂检测：句型转换：1.What is the boy up to ?(改为同义句)_ _the boy _?2.Ive heard the news.(变为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)_ _ _?_, _ _.5 学习成果 用动词的适当形式填空：1. I _just_(eat) some ice cream.2. They_( not find) any life on Mars yet.3. Lucy _(show) her model to us alreadyModule 3Journey to space ( Unit2 We havent found life on other planets yet.)课型：阅读 执笔：苏慧芳 审核：八年级组 时间：2011/08班级 姓名 家长督促：【学习目标】：1.能够运用所学现在完成时理解这篇关于太空探索的文章。2.激活话题，同时解决阅读理解中遇到的词汇及短语问题。3.针对课文回答简单的问题。【重难点】现在完成时的构成和用法just，already, before, yet, never, ever的用法 It is a new one. I have never heard of that before. Have you ever ridden a horse? She has already finished the work. Have you milked the cow yet? Yes, I have done that already.【课前准备】1.在阅读过程中划出下列新词汇：planet,solar system,also,none,environment,air,grow,part,galaxy,billion,universe,light,beyond,alone,entrance,cost,prefer,diary2.试着读课文，在不会的词下面做标记，将不会的词摘录下来：_3.通过预习，你能划出文中利用了现在完成时的句子吗？【课堂活动】1.通过阅读，找出下列词或词组have/has been to_ have/has gone to_数百万的_ 地球生命_绕着转_ none of_ 中的一部分_太阳系_be(am/is/are) called _at night_ 其中之一_在宇宙中_a long way away_Its hard to (do sth.)_beyond the solar system_ no one_be alone _life out there in space_2.探究过程通过预习你能写出下列动词的过去分词吗？find_call_discover_travel_send_try_receive_visit_land_ hear_ make_【巩固提高】 用already, just, yet填空1.Theyve _seen the film twice. Its wonderful.2.David has _come back from New York.3.Mum, Ive _finished my homework.Can I play football?4.Theyve _heard the news. Now ,theyre talking about it.5.Xiao Ming hasnt returned _. His mother is angry.6.Have the students found the lost dog _?7.No one from other planets has sent us a message_.【 课后延伸】用have/has gone或 have/has been1) Where are the boy students ? They _ to the school factory.2) Is your father in ? No, he _ to Shenzhen. _he ever _ there before ? Yes, he _ there several times.【成果 展示】一我是小小翻译家1.地球是一颗行星，它围绕着太阳转动。The Earth is a planet and it _ _ the Sun.2. 在我们的星系中有两千多亿颗星星。There are _ _ 200_ stars in our galaxy.3.科学家们已经在宇宙中发现了许多其他星系。Scientists have _ _ _ galaxies in the _.4. 太阳系只是我们星系的一小部分。The solar system is _ _ _ _ _ _ .5.宇宙中有这么多的恒星，我们是孤独的吗？太空中还有其他生命吗？_ so many stars _ the universe, _ _ _,_ _ _ life out there _ _?二链接阅读Is there life on Mars（火星）? We do not know. We are sure that earthman can not live on Mars. Earthman need oxygen（氧气）to breath. There is almost no oxygen on Mars. Living on Mars would be like living on a very high mountain. There would be little air. The temperature（温度） might be 50 degrees above zero at noon and 100 degrees below zero at night. Many people think there may be plants on Mars. We know that Mars has carbon（碳）. This is a kind of material（物质） found in all plants and animals on the earth. Through a telescope（望远镜）, we see that Mars looks red. In some places, it seems grey. At times, the grey colour turns grey-green, then brown, then grey again. Then grey-green colour may be a kind of plant life changing colour with the seasons. Will earthmen go to Mars one day? If they do , they will have to take along with them their oxygen, food, clothing and shelter（帐篷）.1.Why are we sure that earthmen can not live on Mars?_2.Why would living on Mars be like living on a very high mountain?_3.Why do many people think there may be plants on Mars?_4.How many colours are mentioned(提到) in the article?_5. Whats the meaning of “earthmen”?_【课外链接】你知道吗？欧洲语言使用行星的名称确定一周中的日子。例如，在英语中，星期六是以土星命名的，土星是距离太阳的第六颗行星。星期日就是太阳日，也是传统的休息日。星期一得名于月球，也是月球日。Module 3 Journey to space ( Unit 3 Language in use.)课型：语法 执笔：苏慧芳 审核：八年级组 时间：2011/08班级 姓名 自测得分：【学习目标】：1.练习现在完成时句式，理解其意义。2.激活话题，让学生利用已学的现在完成时知识写短小短文。3.理解并掌握现在完成时的时间词。【重难点】.时间副词already,just,yet在现在完成时中的运用在短文阅读中体会现在完成时的意义及用法【模块自测】 I.写出下列单词的汉语意思（10分）diary_even_planet_secret_real_twice_model_ several_none _air_II.词组翻译（10分）journey to space_在月球上_空间站 _ come back_五次 _明年_ look for _ so far_和一样好_ so that_III.根据首字母及汉语提示补全句子。(30分)1.Some scientists has s_ a spacecraft to Mars.2.Have the astronauts discovered l_ on Mars?3.Tony knows a lot about s_ t_(太空之旅).4.We havent found life on other planets _(还).5.People and things cannot grow in an _(环境)without air.6.Its hard to understand how l_ the universe is.7.Have Alians（外星人） t_ to send us a message?8.W_ so many stars in the universe, are we alone?9.The Earth is a p_ and it goes around the Sun.10.Can you take a m_ for her?IV单选题（10分）1.She _the teachers office. You can find her there.A. has been to B. has gone to C. has left D. went2. I _to Canada Its so beautiful.A. wont go B. have gone C. dont go D. have been3. -Has Dave come _? -Yes, she has _been here for 10 minutes.A. yet, already B. already, yet C. already, already D. yet, yet4. _your help , I finished the work easily.A. With B. Without C. Under D. Below5. Do you like the country or the city?-I _the life in the country. Because it is quiet. A. prefer B. want C. cost D. watchV.完形填空（30分）the Americans were getting ready to send their first man to the moon, an old Irishman (爱尔兰人) was watching them on the television in the bar of a hotel. There was an Englishman in the bar, too, and he _1_ the Irishman, “The _2_ are very clever, arent they? They are going _3_ some men to the moon. It is a long _4_ from the world.”“Oh, thats _5_,” the Irishman answered quickly. “The Irish are going to send some men to the sun in a few months. Thats _6_ away from the moon, you know.”“Yes, it is.” The English man said, “_7_ it is too _8_ for the people to go to.”The Irishman laughed and said, “Well, the Irish arent stupid, you know, we _9_ go to the sun during the day, of course, we will go there _10_.”( )1. a. said to b. told c. talk to d. spoke to( )2. a. Englishmenb. Americans c.Irish d. Frenchmen( )3. a. to reach b. to send c. to give d. to rest( )4. a. time b. street c. road d. way( )5. a. Good b. Nice c. true d. nothing( )6. a. long b. far c. farther d. much farther( )7. a. and b. but c. or d. because( )8. a. hot b. warm c. cold d. cool( )9. a. dont b. cant c. wont d. mustnt ( )10 a. in the morningb. in the afternoonc. in the eveningd. during the nightVI.阅读理解(6分) Have you ever seen people building houses? To build a house, you need workers. They use their hands tools(工具)and machines to put things together. Building the ISS(国际空间站)is almost the same. The difference is that the workers are astronauts. They walk in space and use robots arms and hands to do the work. Inside the space station, astronauts are comfortable. The temperature(温度) there stays at about 21. But outside the station, temperatures can be too hot or cold for people. In the sunlight(阳光), its about 120. In the shadow(阴暗处) of the station, its about 85 below zero. So when astronauts walk in space, they have to wear heavy clothesspacesuits(太空服). Spacesuits also keep astronauts safe from flying rubbish(垃圾) in space. Each time people go into space, they leave rubbish there. So astronauts should be careful because theres a lot of rubbish. Some of it goes many times as fast as a plane. 1. The astronauts work in space with _.A.scientists hands B.tools in their hands C.robots arms and hands2. Inside the space station astronauts are _.A. dangerous B. comfortable C. uncomfortable3. Spacesuits _.A. is heavy B. keep astronauts from too high or too low temperatureC. keep astronauts safe from flying rubbish in spaceD. All aboveVII.书面表达。（4分）以“Journey to _”为题写一篇旅行见闻，字数60字左右，语言流畅。_Module 4 Education ( Unit1 How long have you studied English?)课型：新授 执笔：苏慧芳 审核：八年级组 时间：2011/08班级 姓名 家长督促：【学习目标】：1.正确使用现在完成时的特殊疑问句2. 能够用现在完成时介绍行为持续的时间。3.熟练使用本单元所学的新词汇。【重难点】重点:现在完成时的用法难点:for和since的用法【重难点导学】要表达某一行为或某一状态从过去某一时间一直持续到现在，我们也可用现在完成时表达。请仔细观察下面的例句，然后得出结论。1.I have lived in Dongsheng for 6 years.2. She has studied English for 10 years.3. I havent seen Mr Wang for a week.4. Tony hasnt come to Beijing since 2005.5. I have lived here since two oclock.6.He has worked in the factory since August 2008.7.-How long have you studied English? -Since 2009./For two years.【结论】通过观察例句我们发现，现在完成时表示某一行为或状态从过去一直持续到现在时，要和表示一段时间的状语连用。引出一段时间所用的介词是_ 和_.观察例句1,2,3可知，for后接_ (点/段)时间;观察例句4,5,6可知，since后接_(点/段)时间。观察例句7可知，对现在完成时的时间状语提问，常用_.【运用】请选用since或for填空1.My brother has been in the school _ 2 years.2.Our city has changed a lot _ 2000.3.I havent heard from my uncle _ a long time.4.I have studied English _1995.5.She has been dead _ 19 years.【课前准备】词组1.多久_2.和某人相处好_3.同样的事_4.听说_5.in fact_ 6. a little_ 7. tell me more_ 8.all over China_ 9. learn English_10. Hope School_【课堂活动】、预习情况交流讨论预习中存在的问题。 .探究过程1.听录音，标出你听到的日期:SB.Part 1.2. Listen and choose the right answer（ ）1.How long has Lingling known Sally?A.Nine months B. Two years C. in 2004（ ）2. Why does Lingling get on well with Sally?A.Because she likes the Internet. B.Because they are the same age.B.Because they have the same hobbies. （ ）3. _ has lived in China since 2004. A.Lingling B. Betty C. Sally （ ）4. How long has Betty studied English?A.For a year B. For two years C. For half a year （ ）5. Whats the Project Hope for?A.For the poor children B. For all the children C. For the rich 3. 听录音，回答问题（SB.Part 4)【巩固提高】单项选择( ) 1.Li Ming has _the school for 6 years. A. joined B. be in C. been in D. joined in ( )2. Mike _ the cat for a month . A. has bought B. has had C. had had D. has borrow( )3. Mr Black _ China since 1998. A. has been to B. has been in C. has come to D. came to ( )4. His father _ for 2 years. A.has died B. dies C. died D. has been dead( )5. Would you like some more food? Thank you . I _ enough. A.have had B. will have C. have D. had【课后延伸】 请根据各题后括号内的要求改写下列句子，每空一词（含缩写）。1. John left Beijing three years ago.（改为同义句）John_ _ _Beijing _ three years. 2. Mr Li began to teach English in this school in 1999. （同上）Mr Li_ _English in this school since 1999. 3. I borrowed this book two weeks ago.（同上）I _ _ this book for two weeks.4. He has lived here since 1999. （对划线部分提问） _ _ _he _ here? 5. I have learned English for 5 years. （同上） _ _ _ _ learned English? 【学习成果展示】根据句意从方框中选择适当的词语填空，有的需变化形式study; get on well with ; head teacher ; teach ; hear about;1.Most people in China _Project Hope and have given money.2.Miss Liu _maths in this school for 20 years.3.Sallys father is the _of our school.4.Tom _Chinese of our school for a year.5.Dont worry ! Im sure you _ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them .Module 4 Education ( Unit2 Project Hope has built many schools.)课型：阅读 执笔：苏慧芳 审核：八年级组 时间：2011/08班级 姓名 家长督促：【学习目标】：1.掌握单词：raise, take part, describe, drop，drop out of, important, ill, look after, pay, countryside, train, electricity, hear of, perhaps2.利用课文阅读材料，理解课文主要内容和细节。【重难点】重点：现在完成时 have/has +v.-ed难点：To understand what Project Hope has done【预习导学】4.语法专区：A) 汤姆已经来了两个小时了。 误：Tom has come for two hours . 正： Tom has been here for two hours.B) 路西两周前就买了那本书。 误：Lucy has bought the book since two weeks ago.正：Lucy has had the book since two weeks ago .C)他参军已经八年了。误： He has joined the army for eight years正：He has been i