2013安徽高考考试说明英语新增词汇(最新最经典).doc

2013安徽高考英语新增词汇英语命题词汇范围增加100个主要如下1.英语科目最新的变化体现在对词汇量的要求上。2012年考试说明显示，高考命题词汇范围在3000个左右，今年则提升到3100个左右，并在附录词汇表中增加了30多个新词。仔细研究这些词汇，我们会发现这些新增词汇生活气息很浓，实用性很强，比如说awesome这个词在口语中就可以表示“太棒了，了不起”的意思，再比如agressive这个词现在常用来形容一个人有进取心，有冲劲，这些新增词反映了今年高考对考生语言运用能力和表达能力提出了新的要求。2.2013年英语科目考试说明对2012年的例题内容作了更换，选录了2012年全国各地和本省的高考题作为样题。 高考命题词汇范围在3000个左右，今年则提升到3100个左右，并在附录词汇表中增加了30多个新词。2013安徽高考英语新增词汇1. absolute adj. not qualified or diminished in any way; total 完全的，绝对的No one dare challenge her absolute authority. 没人敢挑战她的绝对权威。I look upon this as an absolute necessity. 我认为这是绝对必要的。2. accommodation n.住处；住宿（有时包括膳食）they were living in temporary accommodation.他们住在临时住所。the building is used exclusively for the accommodation of guests.此楼是专为客人提供住宿的。3. aggressive adj.攻击性的，好斗的；有闯劲的，积极进取的The dogs are trained to be aggressive.这些狗被训练得具有攻击性。Watching violence on TV makes some children more aggressive. 看暴力电视节目使一些孩子变得更具攻击性。the companys highly aggressive marketing techniques 该公司极富进取精神的营销技巧4. album n.相片簿, 邮票簿, 照片簿 ； 唱片集The wedding pictures had pride of place in the family album.结婚照在家庭相册中占首要位置。I keep the photographs in an album. 我把照片放在相册里。5. alongside adv.在.的侧面; 傍; 沿靠; 与.并排The two ships lay alongside of each other.这两艘船并排靠着。6. appendix (pl. appendices/appendixes) （书或文件的）附录；【解】阑尾, 盲肠This book has two appendices.这本书有两个附录。I have recently had my appendix removed.7. appetite n.胃口, 食欲;对的渴望（或爱好）The baby has a good appetite.这个婴儿食欲很好。Reading the first story increased my appetite for more.读第一个故事激起了继续读下去的欲望。8. appropriate adj.适当的，合适的，恰当的It is appropriate that he should get the post.由他担任这一职务是恰当的。Write in a style appropriate to your subject.用与你的题目相称的体裁写。9. authority n.权威, 权力,专家;官方, 当局He has the authority for handling this matter.他有权力处理这件事。The local authorities decided to build a suspension bridge over the river.该地区政府决定在这条河上建一座吊桥。A good dictionary is an authority on the meanings of words.一本好词典是词义的权威。10. awesome adj.令人敬畏的; 使人畏惧的; 可怕的; (非正式)绝妙的；极佳的the awesome power of the atomic bomb.原子弹的威慑力The band is truly awesome! 乐队真是棒极了！11. bakery n.面包房，面包店;烘焙食品（如面 包，蛋糕）The baker bakes his bread in the bakery.面包师在面包房内烤面包。12. bacterium n. (pl. bacteria)细菌Bacteria are invisible to the naked eye.细菌是肉眼看不见的。Bacterial reproduction is accelerated in weightless space.在失重的空间,细菌繁殖加快了。13. bishop n. （基督教）主教He was appointed Bishop of Ely. 14. bleed (bled , bled) v.出血，流血The cut was bleeding steadily.伤口不断流血。If you cut your finger, it will bleed.如果你割破手指, 它会流血。15. boom n./v.繁荣，昌盛 Business is booming.商业蓬勃发展。He is booming as a teacher.作为一位教师, 他日趋成功。16. booth n.公用电话亭；投票站；（餐馆里的）火车座;售货棚, 摊位;小室房, 亭, 箱; 饭馆中的小隔间Where can I find a telephone booth? 我在哪儿可以找到电话亭?Therere many booths at the exhibition.展览会上有许多摊位。17. buffet n. (火车站的)饮食柜台, (火车的)餐车, 自助餐Are you having a sit-down meal or a buffet at the wedding? 想在婚礼中摆桌宴还是搞自助餐？18. champion n.冠军, 夺得锦标者, 获胜者, (博览会中的)得奖者The final game decides who is the champion.最后的一局比赛决定谁是冠军。19. choir n.合唱团；（教堂）唱诗班The church choir isare singing tonight.今晚教堂歌唱队要唱诗。20. circumstance n.情况，条件，形势，环境;经济状况；物质条件We wanted to marry but circumstances didnt permit.我们想结婚，但是条件不允许。The artists are living in reduced circumstances.艺术家们生活拮据。21. comedy n.喜剧;喜剧性事件 喜剧作品Do you prefer comedy or tragedy? 你喜欢喜剧还是悲剧?At last he saw the comedy of the situation and laughed.他最后看出这一场面的喜剧性, 于是笑了。22. commitment n.献身；投入;承诺；保证I could not fault my players for commitment.我对我的队员们的投入程度没什么可挑剔的。I cannot make such a commitment at the moment.此刻我不能作出这样的承诺。23. component n. （尤指机械或车辆的）部件，零件；（构成整体的）组成部分，成分A chemist can separate a medicine into its components.化学家能把一种药物的各成分分解出来。24. constitution n.宪法；政体;构成，构造；成分;体格；体质According to the American Constitution, presidential elections are held every four years.根据美国宪法, 总统选举每四年举行一次。The constitution of a primitive society is not necessarily simple.原始社会的结构未必简单。The child had a weak constitution and was always ill. 这孩子体质很弱，总是生病。25. convey v.输送;表达；传达;pipes were laid to convey water to the house.铺了水管，将水输送到住宅。the real virtues and diversity of America had never been conveyed in the movies.美国真正的优越性和多样性以前从未在电影中体现过。Mr Harvey and his daughter have asked me to convey their very kind regards.哈维先生和他的女儿让我转达他们最诚挚的问候。I cant convey my feelings in words.我无法用言语来表达我的情感。26. correspond v.相符；一致; （通信）联系Margaret corresponded with him until his death.玛格丽特和他保持通信直到他去世。the doctor and I corresponded for more than two decades.我和医生通信达20多年。the carved heads described in the poem correspond to a drawing of Edgcote House.诗中描述的雕刻头像和埃杰科特别墅的绘画完全一致。27. corrupt adj./v.腐败的；堕落的;腐败的；堕落的; （计算机数据库和程序）出错的；被破坏的;使堕落，变坏The play can do no harm since its audience is already corrupt.这个戏不会带来什么坏处，因为它的观众已经堕落了。There is a continuing fear of firms corrupting politicians in the search for contracts.人们一直担心公司通过贿赂官员来签订合同。28. departure n.离开; 离去His departure was quite unexpected. 他这一走很出人意料。29. dignity n.高尚的品质; 可贵的品质; 真正的价值; 尊严; 尊贵Only a truly free person has human dignity. 只有真正自由的人才具有人的尊严。She doesnt stand on her dignity and treat the rest of us as servants. 她没有端著架子把我们当作仆人对待。30. dioxide n.二氧化物Trees absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen. 树木吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气。31. elegant adj.相貌或仪态）优雅的, 文雅的, 高雅的She will look elegant in black.她穿黑色会显得很优雅。an elegant woman, coat, style of writing 文雅的女人、 高雅的外衣、 优美的写作风格elegant manners 优雅的仪态32. entry n.进入（权）；（写进清单、 日记、 帐本等的）项目；参加比赛的人或物The children were surprised by the sudden entry of their teacher.老师突然进来把孩子们吓了一跳The thieves had forced an entry into the building. 窃贼闯进了楼内。We cant go along that road because the sign says No Entry. 我们不能走那条路, 因为牌子上 写著禁止入内。Theres no entry in his diary for that day. 他的日记上没有那一天的记录。This painting is my entry for the art competition. 这幅画是我参加艺术比赛的作品。Theres a large entry for the flower show this year. 今年的花展有大量花卉参展。33. eventually adj.最后; 终于 He fell ill and eventually died. 他患病而终于不治。Eventually he tired of trying so hard. 他最后厌倦了这种艰苦的尝试。34. evolution n.进化; 进化论；演化; 演进; 演变The forms of written languages undergo constant evolution.书写语言的形式经过了不断的演变。Evolution proceeds by a series of small changes. 进化是通过一系列小变化而产生的。35. fantasy n.想像, 幻想;幻想出来的东西; 荒诞的或不现实的念头Stop looking for the perfect job its just a fantasy. 别想找十全十美的工作了-那简直是幻想。Most of what they told us was pure fantasy. 他们告诉我们的大多都是幻想。36. ferry n.渡船；渡口The last ferry sails at 4 p.m.最后一班渡船下午4 点开船。We waited at the ferry for two hours. 我们在渡口等了两小时。37. forecast (forecast, forecast) v.预报; 预测Rain is forecast for Scotland.预报苏格兰有雨。Coal consumption in Europe is forecast to increase.欧洲煤消费量经预测将会上升。38. fountain n.喷泉:（某事物的）来源或根源; 源泉The government always quotes this report as the fountain of truth.政府老是引用这份报告，把它当作真理的源泉。Children were queuing at the drinking fountain. 孩子们在饮水泉前面排队。39. hunter n.狩猎者; 猎人hunters of big game in Africa 40. hurricane n.飓风; （尤指西印度群岛的）旋风A hurricane hit the city yesterday at 5 p.m. 昨天下午5 时一场飓风袭击了本市。41. liberation n.解放；解放运动The break-up of their marriage was an enormous liberation for her. 她离婚一事对她是一大解脱。42. lie (lay, lain) v.躺;位于；展现; 伸展；（指抽象事物）存在, 在于Dont lie in bed all morning! 别一上午都躺在床上!The town lies on the coast. 该城位于海边。The valley lay at our feet. 峡谷展现在我们的脚下。The cure for stress lies in learning to relax. 消除紧张的方法在于学会放松。43. lounge n.休息室；等候室Smoking is forbidden in the departure lounge 候机室内禁止吸烟。44. memorial n./adj.纪念性的；追悼的；纪念碑；纪念馆 The statue is a lasting memorial to those who died in the war. 这座雕像是对在那场战争中死去的人的永久纪念。The memorial stands on the village green. 纪念碑矗立在村子的公共绿地上。This statue is a memorial to a great statesman. 这尊雕像是纪念一位伟大的政治家的。a memorial service in the dead mans honour 纪念逝世者的追悼仪式45. merchant n.商人；（尤指外贸）批发商；供应商We bought a ton of sand from the builders merchant. 我们从建筑材料商那里买了1 吨沙子。The credit cards are accepted by 10 million merchants worldwide.全世界有 1,000万个零售商接受这些信用卡。46. microscope n.显微镜Place the specimen on a microscope slide. 把抽样放到显微镜载物玻璃片上。47. microwave n.微波；微波炉The microwave is used to heat daily food.用微波炉给日常食物加热。Microwaves are used in radar, in communications, and for heating in microwave ovens and in various industrial processes. 微波用于雷达，通讯，微波炉加热以及各种工业加工。48. minister n.部长; 大臣；牧师Local authorities should submit schemes to the relevant minister for approval. 地方政府应把方案提交给相关的部长审批。A new minister of defence had been appointed. 新的国防部长已获任命。49. navy n.海军；舰队 The navy is/are introducing a new class of warship this year. 海军今年要装备新一级的军舰。The young man decided to join the navy after graduation.那个年轻人决定毕业后参加海军。50. pregnant adj.怀孕的；富有意味的；重要的She was six months pregnant.她已怀孕六个月。The president made a pregnant pause during the talk.总统在会谈中作了一次意味深长的停顿。The launch of the manned-space craft means a latest development pregnant with implications.载人太空飞船的发射意味着具有深远意义的最新发展。51. preserve v.保护, 维护；保存（食物）Efforts to preserve the peace have failed. 维护和平的努力已经失败了。The calm courage of the pilot preserved the lives of the passengers. 飞行员临危不惧的勇气保住了乘客们的生命。In the summer, large crops of fruit may be preserved by freezing or bottling. 夏天收获的大量水果可冷藏或装瓶装罐加以保存。52. psychology n.心理学；心理，心理特点The answers we give will reflect our own psychology. 我们的回答将反映出我们自己的心理。Psychology is a science that deals with mental processes and behavior.心理学是一门研究心理过程和行为的科学。53. quake n./v.震动, 颤动The buildings quaked when the bomb went off.炸弹爆炸时，房屋都震动了。54. radiation n.放射; 放射现象；放射物Patients receive high doses of radiation during cancer treatment. 治疗癌症的病人要接受大剂量的辐射。Nuclear testing has exposed millions of people to radiation. 核试验已使数百万人受到辐射。55. spit (spat, spat/spit, spit)吐出；吐唾沫; 吐痰The baby spat its food (out) onto the table. 婴儿把吃进去的东西吐在桌子上了。In many countries it is considered rude to spit in public. 在许多国家, 当众吐痰属不雅行为。56. statesman/stateswoman (pl. statesmen/stateswomen ) n.政治家Political power resided with the nations elder statesman and party leader. 政治权力掌握在该国的资深政治家和政党领袖手中。57. temple n.庙; 寺; 神殿They went to pray in the temple. 他们去寺庙祈福。58. terror n.恐怖; 惊骇People fled in terror.人们惊恐地逃走。A f