江苏省句容市后白中学中考英语语法复习 非谓语动词 牛津版.doc

江苏省句容市后白中学中考英语语法复习 非谓语动词 牛津版【要点提示】【要点概述】非谓语动词包括动词不定式、v-ing 形式和动词的过去分词。非谓语动词在句中不能单独作谓语，不受主语的人称和数的限制。非谓语动词既有动词性质，又有非动词性质。非谓语动词的否定式都是在其前加not构成。动词不定式的被动式为“to be + 过去分词”；v-ing形式的被动式为“being + 过去分词”。【考点分述】1. 动词不定式的形式有两种：一种是带to的，另一种是不带to的。动词不定式可在句中作主语、宾语、状语、表语和宾语补足语等。2. 动词不定式与v-ing形式可作宾语，归纳如下：只跟动词不定式作宾语的动词afford, agree, decide, expect, fail, hope, offer, plan,pretend, refuse, wish等只跟v-ing 形式作宾语的词语consider, enjoy, finish,imagine, keep, mind, miss, practise, suggest, give up, look forward to等既可跟动词不定式也可跟v-ing 形式作宾语，且意义区别不大的动词like, love, begin, start,prefer 等既可跟动词不定式也可跟v-ing 形式作宾语，但意义上有差别的动词try, remember, forget等3. 动词不定式作宾语补足语时，有时带to，有时不带to。常接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有ask, tell, allow, want, wish等；而在某些使役动词（如make, have, let等）和感官动词（如hear, see, watch, notice等）后作宾语补足语的动词不定式通常不带to，但当句子变为被动语态、动词不定式作主语补足语时，就要带to。4. 有些使役动词和感官动词后既可接动词不定式也可接v-ing 形式作宾语补足语，动词不定式强调动作的完成，v-ing 形式则强调动作正在发生。5. 动词不定式作状语，多表目的；v-ing 形式作状语，可表示原因、时间、伴随等。6. “疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构相当于名词短语，在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语和同位语等。7 动词的过去分词所表示的动作常与其所修饰的词之间是被动关系。【专项练习】. 请根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1. he didnt finish_ (read) the book until last week.2. without _ (hear) from simon, i decided_ (write) to him again. 3. they will go to the station _ (meet) the guests.4. how long did it take you _ (do) your homework yesterday?5. my hobby is_ (make) kites.6. it is my pleasure _ (ask) to speak here.7. sorry, i forgot _ (return) your cd today. ill give it to you tomorrow.8. mary is heard_ (sing) english songs every morning.9. the students are not allowed to get their hair_ (colour).10. when i opened the door, i noticed someone _ (sit) by her and _ (talk) with her. 请从各题后所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳答案。( )1. last month my mother went to the shop_ a new bike for me.a. to buyb. buy c. boughtd. buying ( )2. when they walked along the river, they heard someone_ for help.a. calledb. to call c. calling d. calls( )3. im sorry i left my exercise book at home.dont forget _ it to school tomorrow, please.a. to take b. takingc. to bring d. bringing( )4. would you mind_ the tv? im making a phone call.a. to turn up b. turning downc. to turn down d. turning up( )5. i enjoy _very much, but i dont like in the dirty lake.a. swimming, swimb. to swim, to swim c. to swim, swimmingd. swimming, to swim( )6. remember not_ late for class again.a. tobeing b. to bec. been d. be( )7. the boy made his mother _ at last.a. laugh b. to laughc. laughsd. laughed( )8. it often takes me half an hour _home.a. walkingb. walkc. to walkd. walked( )9. the boy_ jimmy is my new classmate.a. callb. callingc. calledd. to call( )10. who is the boy_ under the tree?a. standsb. standingc. to stand d. stood( )11. we ordered the dog _ outside.a. to stayb. stayc. stayedd. staying( )12. we are often told_ at people who make mistakes.a. not to smileb. to smilec. not to laughd. to laugh( )13. do you know _ a house?a. to build b. buildc. built d. how to build( )14. you didnt hear us come in last night, because we tried_ any noise.a. not makingb. not to makec. to make d. making( )15. her parents always _ her _ in good health.a. wish, is b. hope, isc. wish, to bed. hope, to be( )16. i liked the skirt, and the salesperson let me_.a. tried it onb. to try it onc. try it on d. trying it on ( )17. teenagers are allowed_ the way they like to deal with the problems.a. choose b. to choosec. chosen d. choosing( )18. i saw a girl _ when i looked out of the window.a. cryb. cryingc. to cry d. cried( )19. ill never give up_ the children in the poor areas.a. to help b. to be helpedc. helping d. being helped( )20. what about _ her an e-mail right now?a. sending b. to sendc. send d. to sending . 下列各句带下划线部分中有一处错误，请找出并改正。1. she spent the whole morning wash her shoes and clothes. _2. i dont mind to take care of the cat. _3. the workers were listening to the leader to talk about the accident. _4. lucy was looking forward to inviting to kates birthday party. _5. after he finished play basketball, he went home with liu ying. _6. she wanted getting some money from her father, but she didnt get any. _7. he was unhappy because he was refused buying a toy. _8. my brother often practises to draw pictures in the park. _9. why not consider to visit beijing next month? _10. my mother asks me not watching tv before i finish my homework. _参考答案非谓语动词专项练习. 1. reading 2. hearing, to write 3. to meet 4. to do 5. making / to make 6. to be asked 7. to return 8. to sing 9. coloured 10. sitting, talking