江苏省宝应县画川高级中学高中英语 M8 Unit2 The universal languagewords学案 牛津译林版选修8.doc

课题：m8 u2 the universal language -new words知识技能与目标：enable students to learn some new words and expressions.教学重点：to master some words and phrases教学难点：to use what they learnt and remember them【教学过程】重点词汇讲解1. universal adj. 共通的、广泛的、全球的、公认的；普遍的、一般的；eg 1）there was universal agreement as to who should become chairman.谁该当主席，大家的意见是一致的。2）足球是一项全球化的体育运动。_2 cast vt. 分派某人扮演角色；为选演员；（过去式和过去分词为cast）1）the director cast me as a mad scientist._2） john was cast as hamlet and mary as ophelia in the film._阅读下列各句，辨别cast的词性和含义。1) the fishermen cast their nets into the sea. （vt. _）2) to cast aside the salesgirls doubts, he emptied all his pockets. （vt. 打消）3) she cast a glance in his direction.（vt. _）4) we were cast away on an island without food or water.（vt. 使漂流）5) he cast her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie.（vt _）3 condemn vt 判刑，宣判，指责，谴责1）这项法律被指责为对人权的侵犯。this law has been _ an attack on human rights.2) 如果你不服从命令，将会被处以死刑if you disobey the order, you will be _ death3)这种肉被宣告不宜食用_4) 他们不得不过艰苦的生活they _ a life of hardship .5)the rebels had been condemned to death (同义句转换)= the rebels had _6) he was _ to spend the rest of the football season on the bench.a sentenced b tired c condemned d suggested7) he was condemned to death for murder and later hanged.他因凶杀罪被判处死刑后被绞死。归纳总结 condemn sb/sth as _ be condemned to do sth _condemn sth as sth _condemn sb to sth_4dare vt敢于 ，胆敢1）she is afraid to go out after dark.= she _out after dark2) 我们都知道他错了，但我们没有一个人敢对他说_3) 你怎么敢像那样对我说话_speak to me like that?4）he _ his parents that he has failed in the exama dares not tell b dares not telling c dare not tell d dare not telling5 ）so,let your imagination run wild,and dare to dream(2013-广东高考)_6）他不敢说实话，因为他害怕受到惩罚。（用dare的两种用法翻译）_归纳总结 1) dare 做实义动词，肯定句_ 否定句_ 疑问句_2）dare 做情态动词 肯定句_ 否定句_ 疑问句_5 seize vt 逮捕，捉拿，抓住，捉住，夺取，攻占seize sb by the collar _seize the power_seize hold of _seize chances_1) she took hold of my hand tightly =she _tightly=she _ tightly2) 这些人在离开那栋房子的时候被抓获the men _ as they left the building.3) 抓住今天，不要寄希望于明天_4) suddenly a tall man, riding a horse, _ the girl and took her away,_into the woods.a seizing ,disappeared b seizing , disappearing c seized disappeared d seized disappearing6 decline n衰落，衰败；减少；下降 vt/vi衰落，下降，婉言谢绝_fall /go into (a) decline 陷入衰退 on the decline 在下降，在衰退中decline an offer /a proposal 谢绝援助/建议 decline to do sth 拒绝做1)accoeding to scientists, our mental abilities begin to _ from the age of 27 after reading the highest level at 22.a differ b shrink c fail d decline2) the number of tourists to the resort _by 10% last year.a was declined b were declined c declined d was declining3) his interest in game _ recently .最近他对游戏的兴趣大大下降了4) my son didnt allow me to help him with his homework = my son _with his homework 7 seek v 试图， 设法，寻求，寻找(过去式过去分词_ _)寻求 _ 尝试做某事_碰运气_ 用介词填空1）we must seek _ a solution to the problem2）a salesmans job is to seek _customers.3) 我从来不试图隐藏我的观点_4)法律必须设法保护公民的权利the law must _8 disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的；引起恐慌的1）there come again some disturbing reports about the middle east._2)it is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. _阅读下列各句，注意disturb的其它用法。1) i was deeply disturbed and depressed by the news. （_）2) dont disturb the papers on my desk. （_）3) she opened the door quietly so as not to disturb the sleeping child.（_）4) im sorry to disturb you, but can i talk to you for a moment? （_）_9 break up 解散；结束；放假；粉碎、破碎；猜猜下面break up 中文含义1）their marriage has broken up._2）the meeting broke up at 11 oclock._3）when do you break up for the may day holiday?_4）the ship broke up on the rocks._知识网络break down出故障，抛锚；谈判破裂；精神崩溃；坍塌；分解（化学变化）；break out （火灾，战争等）突然爆发；break away from 脱离，逃脱；break through 突破；冲破；break in (vi.)破门而入；插嘴，打断；break into (vt.) 闯进；插嘴，打断；突然 请用break相关短语填空1）they _ from the national union and set up their own local organization2）the printing machines are always _.3）i dont want to _ on his telephone conversation.4）someone _ my car and stole the radio.5）after hours of fierce fighting,rebels _and captured the capital.6) i was still living in london when the war _7) he lost his job and his marriage _.8) negotiations _ after only two days.10 spring up (spring 的过去式过去分词是_ _)1) 我脑中突然出现了一个新的想法a new idea _in my mind =a new idea _me2) 黄浦江畔的这些建筑纷纷涌现于上世纪末。the building by the huangpu river _ at the end of last century._第二部分：达标测评i. 根据要求将下列句子翻译成英文1. 她不敢告诉父母她爱上了一个非洲男人。（dare, fall in love with） 2. 人们对房子的需求正在下降。（demand, decline） 3. 当我们遇到困难时，我们往往会向父母寻求帮助。（tend, seek） 4. 她无可奈何地与她男朋友分手了。（condemn, break up） ii. 单项填空1. i thought her an honest girl _ i saw her.a. the first time b. for the first time c. every time whend. by the time2. it is a long time _ i met you last. yes, and what a pity, it will be a long time _ we meet again.a. before; since b. since; before c. when; when d. since; when3. im surprised to hear that sue and paul have _. so am i. they seemed very happy together when i last saw them. a. broken upb. finished up c. divided upd. closed up4. the current _ among youngsters is informal clothing. a. direction b. route c. tend d. trend5. mr smith demanded _ here in time.a. that we shall arrive b. that he arrivedc. that he arrive d. he to arrive6. since modern chinese women are dying for a slim and attractive figure, gyms are _in many cities throughout the country.a. taking upb. springing upc. setting up d. turning up7. if the thief _, well not let him get backa. dare come b. dare to come c. dares comed. dare coming8. did you take part in his birthday party? no, though he invited me, i _.a. deniedb. accepted c. declined d adopted11.