湖南省怀化市高三英语第二次模拟考试试题（含解析）牛津译林版.doc

怀化市2015年高三第二次模拟考试试卷英 语 温馨提示：本试题卷分四个部分，包括听力理解、语言知识运用、阅读和书面表达共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。partlistening comprehension (30 marks) section a (22.5 marks)directions: in this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. for each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked a, b and c. listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.you will hear each conversation twice.example: when will the magazine probably arrive? a. wednesday. b. thursday. c. friday. the answer is b.conversation 11. why wont the woman take psychology? a. the professor is not good. b. she has taken it before. c. she is not interested in it. 2. what does the man plan to do this term? a. to do part-time work. b. to take many courses. c. to work as a journalist.conversation 23. what did the woman think of jack at first? a. he was not a good choice. b. he was suitable for the job. c. he knew much about sales.4. what made calvin think that jack was dishonest? a. his knowledge of it. b. his story of working experience. c. his grades on the cv.conversation 35. who lost the semi-final of the world snooker championships? a. judd trump. b. mark selby. c. ding junhui. 6. where does judd trump come from? a. england. b. china. c. america.conversation 47. what might the woman be? a. a reporter. b. a waitress. c. a teacher.8. what was the man doing when the fire broke out? a. sleeping. b. discussing something. c. watching tv. 9. how did the man escape from the fire successfully? a. by climbing down from the outside. b. by taking the lift. c. by running down the stairs.conversation 510. whats the possible relationship between the speakers? a. friends. b. strangers. c. classmates.11. whats the usual weather like for march in new york? a. cool. b. dry. c. very hot.12. how often should the bus come? a. every 20 minutes. b. every 15 minutes. c. every 30 minutes.conversation 613. why does the man choose the evening train? a. its cheap. b. its fast. c. its time-saving.which train did the man take? a. d818. b. d808. c. d801.15. how much did the man pay in all? a. 1000 yuan. b. 960 yuan. c. 986 yuan. section b (7.5 marks)directions: in this section, you will hear a short passage. listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. fill in each blank with no more than three words. you will hear the short passage twice. 16 service centersituation * finding a job is difficult after graduation.services* keeping in touch with young people* talking about their hopes and fears* giving a lot of 17 targets * young people who 18 school without a job* students who are 19 getting jobs after leaving schoolway* calling at 20 from 9:00 am. to 5:30 pm. part language knowledge (45 marks)section a (15 marks)directions: beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked a, b, c and d. choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.modern chinese technology _ good progress in the last decade.a. has made b. had made c. makes d. made【答案】a【命题立意】考查时态的用法。【解析】句意：在过去的20年了，现代中国技术已经取得巨大的进步。“in the last +表示时间的名词”是现在完成时的标志，故选a。22. most americans prefer private schools, _, they believe, offer better education.a. that b. where c. when d. which【答案】d【命题立意】考查定语从句的用法。【解析】句意：大多数的美国人都喜欢私立学校，他们认为私立学校可提供更好的教育。they believe是插入语，解题时可将其去掉。定语从句中缺少主语，先行词是school，这里的非限制性定语从句应用which来引导。故选d。23. the electronic dictionary that i got _ the other day cost me much money.a. repaired b. repairing c. to repair d. to be repaired【答案】a【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。【解析】句意：前几天我让人修理的电子词典花了我不少钱。将定语从句还原就是：i got the electronic dictionary repaired，repaired作dictionary的补足语，dictionary是repaired的动作承受者，故选a。24. the boss left the meeting room angrily, _ he was strongly against the plan.a. to mean b. meaning c. mean d.meant【答案】b【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。【解析】句意：老板生气地离开会议室，意思是他强烈反对这个计划。the boss是mean的动作执行者，该动作与主句谓语动词同步进行，现在分词作伴随状语。不定式只做目的和原因、结果状语。故选b。25. chinese people are hopeful for _ 2015 will bring for their families and the country.a. how b. which c.what d. that【答案】c【命题立意】考查宾语从句的用法。【解析】句意：中国人民期待2015年将给他们的家庭和祖国带来什么。空后的宾语从句中bring是及物动词，缺少宾语。能够在宾语从句中作宾语的连词只有what，故选c。26. look ! a national basketball match _ live on tv. a. is broadcasting b. has broadcast c. is being broadcast d. was broadcast【答案】c【命题立意】考查时态与语态的用法。【解析】句意：看！一个国家级的篮球赛正在电视上现场直播。match是broadcast的动作执行者，根据关键词look可知该动作正在进行，应用现在进行时态的被动语态。故选c。27. there is nothing wrong with surfing the internet _ it doesnt keep you from doing something important. a. until b. unless c. though d. if【答案】d【命题立意】考查连词的用法。【解析】句意：浏览网页没什么错的，如果它不耽误你做重要的事情。until直到；unless除非；though尽管；if如果。根据题意选d。28. we are looking for a teacher, especially _ with patience and imagination.a. it b. one c. that d. the one【答案】b【命题立意】考查代词的用法。【解析】句意：我们在寻找一个老师，特别是一个有耐心和想象力的老师。题干前面是a teacher，后面代指其同类的人，应用one。故选b。【举一反三】代词one,it,that的用法区别代词one, it that的用法在历届高考题中出现的频率较高，是高考的热点之一。1）one, it, that常常用来代替或避免重复某个名词。例如： im looking for a flat. id really like one with a garden.-where did you find your watch? - i find it in our classroom.the population of china is larger than that of any other country.2）one可指人或物，只替代单数可数名词，复数用ones. one是泛指，但有限定修饰语，如the, this, that修饰就变成了特指。如：one must do ones duty. mary has a red pencil and jane has a blue one.the new designs are much better than the old ones.3）.that只指物，不指人，可替代可数名词或不可数名词，具有“特指”性质。指的是同类事物中的另一样东西，即同类异物。如：the library of our school is bigger than that of yours.(that代替的是另一个图书馆。)4）one 和that 在代替可数名词时，如果没有前置定语只有后置定语时， the one 和that可互换。但该名词如有前置定语，则只能用the one,而不能用that。例如：i will take the seat next to the one(=that)by the window.我就坐窗口的那个座位旁边。i prefer the large box to the small one.(one 不可用that替换 )。 5）that的复数形式those代替可数名词的复数。可指人或物，一般后面跟修饰语。如：todays cellphones are smaller than those(=the ones)used in the past.the students who do best in exam are not always those(=the ones) with the best brains.6）the one(ones)或 that ,those 指代某一名词做定语从句的先行词时，其关系代词which在that之后，which不能省略，而在the one、ones 之后,which可省略。如：their problem today is somewhat similar to that which they faced many years ago.7）代替不可数名词时，应该用that。如：the equipment is different from that.8）it代替上文所提到的名词时，是指同类事物中的同一样东西，即同类事物。如：i have lost my pen. im looking for it.9）it和that可代替前面整个句子的意思，而one却不能；that可引导一个限定性定语从句，代替某个先行词（单复数名词均可），it和one则不能；it可代替不定式、动名词或从句，用作形式主语或形式宾语，也可用于强调句型中，而one和that则不能。如：-i will make bed for you. it is very kind of you.jim said he had read my novel.but that was not possible.a clock is an instrument that tells time.the students that surf the internet will be punished by the teacher.it is nice to see you again.it is no use calling her up.i found it impossible for me to pass the test.it was i who broke your window.29. was it _ the conference of apec that made shanghai the focus of the world?a. holding b. to hold c. having been held d. held【答案】a【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。【解析】句意：是举行apec会议让上海成为世界的焦点。强调句型的结构是：it is +被强调部分 + that +不被强调部分。不被强调部分一般用that引出，如强调人时，则可用who，其它情况下都要用that引出。该题强调的是句子的主语部分holding the conference of apec，也就是v-ing形式作主语。故选a。30. it is suggested that children _ to school at seven years old.a. send b. should send c. will be sent d.be sent【答案】d【命题立意】考查虚拟语气的用法。【解析】句意：人们建议孩子7岁时应被送去学校。题干中that引导的主语从句，将句子还原成主动语态就是we suggest that children （should）be sent to school at seven years old。suggest建议，它的宾语从句应用should +动词原形结构，should可以省略。变成被动语态，主语从句也用这种结构，should也可省略。由于children是send的动作承受者，故应用be sent。故选d。31. the new york times _ widely accepted in america.a. has b. is c. are d. have【答案】b【命题立意】考查主谓一致的用法。【解析】句意：纽约时代在美国被广泛接受。题干中的主语是一种杂志名词，谓语动词应用单数形式，排除c、d。句子的主语是accept的动作承受者，故用被动语态。故选b。32. nowhere else in the world _ cheaper prada handbags than in paris. a. a tourist can find b. can a tourist find c. a tourist will find d. had a tourist found【答案】b【命题立意】考查倒装句的用法。【解析】句意：旅行者在世界的其他任何地方也找不到比在巴黎更便宜的prada手提包了。nowhere没有地方，为否定副词，放在句首句子倒装，排除a和c。题干陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故选b。【举一反三】英语中的否定副词和具有否定意义从介词短语有哪些？英语中含有否定意义的副词与词组有never，seldom，few，little, barely，hardly，scarcely，rarely, nowhere, by no means, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time, in no case, in vain,not until等。nowhere could the homeless girl go in the cold winter.在这寒冷的冬天里这个无家可归的女孩无处可去。under no circumstances shall i change my attitude towards work.我绝不会改变对工作的态度。no sooner had i gone to sleep than someone telephoned.我一入睡有人打电话来了。not until columbus discovered the new land were bananas brought to europe.直到哥伦布发现了新大陆香蕉才被带进欧洲。scarcely had we reached home when it began to rain. 我们一到家天就开始下雨。not only did they present a musical performance but they also gave a brief introduction to the history of western brass instrument.他们不仅让我们观看了一场音乐演出，而且他们简单介绍了西方管乐器的历史。33. i dont think you have seen the new film cinderella.but i_ it last night. a. will see b. see c. saw d. have seen【答案】c【命题立意】考查时态的用法。【解析】句意：-我认为你没有看过这部新电影灰姑娘。但是我昨天晚上看了。根据题干中的关键词last night，应用一般过去时，故选c。34. everyone in the city is sure to benefit from the new shopping mall _ next year.a. to be completed b. having completed c. completed d. completing【答案】a【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。【解析】句意：这座城市的每一个人相信将受益于明年完工的新购物中心。根据题干中的关键词next year可知此处只能用不定式表示将来发生的事情；mall是complete的动作承受者，故应选a。35. i told lily how to get here, but perhaps i _ it out for her.a. must have written b. should write c. had to write d. ought to have written 【答案】d【命题立意】考查情态动词的用法。【解析】句意：我告诉lily如何到达这里，但是也许我应该给她写出来。根据题干中的told判断，but后应该是表示的是“过去应该做而没有做的事情”应采用ought to have written。故选d。section b (18 marks)directions: beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked a, b, c and d. choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.a few weeks ago, i was taking a quiet 36 in my backyard. when i came to the maple tree, i saw a baby bird 37 on the grass. looking up, i saw the nest high in the branches. the baby had fallen from the tall tree and i was sure it was dead. 38 it moved when i reached down to pick it up. its bald head was moving slightly from side to side 39 its mother.amazed, i knew what i should do next. i got a 40 from my basement and placed it against the tree. it was then that i heard a sound “miaow”. looking through the leaves, i saw the culprit (肇事者), a neighborhood cat. he must have shaken the bird out of the 41 and gotten himself trapped up in the tree as well. climbing up through the branches, i 42 him, gave him a scolding and dropped him softly to the ground. then i gently picked up the baby bird and slowly reached my arm out as 43 as i could to place it in the nest. in the following weeks i have looked up the nest several times, but have only been able to see the mother bird. i may never know whether the baby that i 44 remains alive or not, but trying is 45 . sometimes we dont get to know if our efforts have 46 a difference or not. sometimes we have to just hold the belief and do good to others. sometimes love has to be its own 47 .【文章解读】本文是亲情类小故事阅读。作者通过叙述自己救了一个幼鸟的生命的故事而阐述一种人生哲理：不管结果如何，爱并且努力就够了。36.a. walkb. restc. sleepd. hike【答案】a【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。walk步行；rest休息；sleep睡觉；hike远足。take a quiet walk静静地散步。根据空后的in my backyard应选a。37.a. runningb. lyingc. flyingd. jumping【答案】b【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。running跑；lying躺；flying飞行；jumping跳。根据下文的had fallen，应是幼鸟躺在草地上。故选b。38.a. slowly b. immediatelyc. suddenlyd. finally【答案】c【命题立意】考查副词的用法。【解析】本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。slowly慢慢地；immediately立即；suddenly突然；finally最后，终于。根据前文我认为它已经死了，它突然一动。故选c。39.a. looking outb. looking atc. looking ford. looking into【答案】c【命题立意】考查动词短语的用法。【解析】本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。looking out注意，当心；look at看；look for寻找；look into调查，向里看。此处是指幼鸟在寻找母亲。故选c。40.a. ladderb. chairc. torchd. cage【答案】a【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。ladder梯子；chair椅子；torch火把；cage笼子。作者想帮助幼鸟回到自己的窝里，找来一个梯子。故选a。41.a. holeb. backyardc. branchesd. nest【答案】d【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。hole洞；backyard后院；branches分支，部门；nest巢。根据前文的小猫，应是小猫将小鸟从巢晃出来的。故选d。42.a. guidedb. seizedc. protectedd. blamed【答案】b【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。guide指导；seize抓住；protect保护；blame责备。此处是猫困在了树上，故作者抓住猫，并责备它，帮它摆脱了困境。故选b。43.a. thickb. shallowc. deepd. far【答案】d【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。thick厚的；shallow浅的；deep深的；far远的。根据空前的reach应是将胳膊能伸多远就伸多远。故选d。44.a. savedb. controlledc. changedd. held【答案】a【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。save拯救，节省；control控制；change改变；held拥有。that i saved作the bird的定语从句，根据前文这是作者救的那只小鸟。故选a。45.a. simpleb. enoughc. quickd. obvious【答案】b【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。simple简单的；enough足够的；quick快速的；obvious显然的。根据下文的判断尝试就足够了，自己尽力了。故选b。46.a. toldb. formedc. settledd. made【答案】d【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。told告诉；formed形成；settled解决；made制作。make a difference 有意义。故选d。47.a. sourceb. respectc. rewardd. reaction【答案】c【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。source源泉；respect尊重；reward奖赏；reaction反应。根据句意，“有时爱本身就是最大的奖赏。”故选c。section c (12 marks) directions: complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.in the future, air travel could be 48 expensive, thanks to a new aircraft design which plans to seat passengers facing each other in rows.the design is intended 49 save space and money. howard guy, director of the uk company design q, said the design could see a 50 percent increase in 50 number of passengers and a 30 percent reduced cost of a seat. 51 , he did admit that the seats would not be comfortable as traditional ones. another drawback to the seating design is 52 food carts would not be able to pass down the plane 53 the aisles(走廊) are too narrow.some travelers have doubts about the new seating, while 54 support the idea. “soldiers are used to traveling in that way 55 have a positive reaction to the idea,” guy said.【文章解读】本文是说明文阅读。该文主要告诉我们将来飞机票将会很便宜及原因。48. 【答案】less/not 【命题立意】考查形容用法。【解析】根据下文，飞机旅行应该是更便宜了，故填less/expensive。49.【答案】to【命题立意】考查不定式。【解析】 根据动词短语be intended to do sth设定好做某事。故填to。50. 【答案】the 【命题立意】考查冠词的用法。【解析】根据the number of的数量，由于被of短语修饰，应用定冠词the，故填the。51. 【答案】however【命题立意】考查连词用法。【解析】根据前后句的关系判断填however。52. 【答案】that【命题立意】考查表语从句用法。【解析】空后是表语从句，从句中不缺少任何成分，应用that引导表语从句。故填that。53. 【答案】because/as/since【命题立意】考查连词用法。【解析】空后是前面分句的原因。故填because/as/since。54. 【答案】others【命题立意】考查代词用法。【解析】根据前文的some对应，故填others。55. 【答案】and【命题立意】考查连词用法。【解析】根据空前后是并列关系可知填and。part reading comprehension (30 marks)directions: read the following three passages. each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. for each of them there are four choices marked a, b, c and d. choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage. achildren love to play and laugh throughout their days at school or at home. finding the time to laugh with your children may be the best thing you can do for the relationship. encourage your children to develop a good humor by laughing at the jokes they make up on the spot. this will help them grow confident and build their self-esteem. if you do not get the joke, you can ask why they think the joke is funny. honest feedback will help your children develop funnier jokes. you can take them to your local library and have them pick up a few joke books. then you can head back home or out to the park and read it together for a good laugh. you can take turns reading jokes to each other from the book or make up a few yourselves. but if they make a joke at the expense of another person, you may want to discuss the difference between making fun of yourself and making fun of others. in turn try not to make jokes at your childrens expense, you need to set an example that they can follow. learning to laugh at oneself is a great quality to attain. you can set an example by laughing at your own mistakes. this is a great way to help reduce your own stress as well as your childrens. laughing may make the situation seem lighter and easier to work through. by doing this your children will be better prepared to handle any difficulties. most importantly laughing will bring you closer together as a family. you can have your family find different ways to laugh. you can play games. you can start a staring contest, arm wrestling contest, thumb wars contest and have a prize for the winners. you can all watch your best funny movies and act out the best parts together after the movies done. you could hold a contest to see who can make the other members of the family laugh more by doing something funny. kids will be able to enjoy the good time they had with their parents. the family that laughs together stays together!【文章解读】本文是社会知识类文章阅读。文章主要告诉我们：笑能融洽家庭成员之间的关系。56. if you often play and laugh with your children, you can . a. develop a good humor b. become proud and confident c. make up some funny jokes d. get along well with each other【答案】d【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。【解析】根据文章的第一段第二句话finding the time to laugh with your children may be the best thing you can do for the relationship中的关键词relationship，best可和孩子一起玩和笑将帮助你处理好和孩子之间的关系。故选d。57. the underlined word “them” refers