倾情整理,高考英语作文最全的模板套话,.doc

高考英语作文专题突破高考英语作文分为三大类，分别是议论文类，应用文类，记叙文类。其中议论文类有多种表现形式，可能是书信谈看法，报刊征文，发言稿（安徽省近5年都是这样的类型）。除了掌握议论文的一般套路，还需要掌握一些固定格式，如书信问候语，报刊征文的开头，发言稿的套话。其中还有一大类就是漫画类，给出图画，仍要求考生对图画中反映出的现象发表相应的观点和看法。这个时候也需要掌握固定的套话。而应用文包括道歉信，问候信，欢迎词，通知等，侧重于功能性。一般都具有固定的写作格式，需要分类突破。记叙文是最难写的，记叙一件事情，按照时间顺序等。但一般作文都会要求考生发表看法或者提出建议。需要掌握相关套话。备考思路：背诵模板不是为了死板硬套，而是为了让自己熟悉相关话语和文章的套路。总体而言，无论是哪类文体都需要用到下面的一些套话：（必须掌握）1.提出问题、难题（直抒胸臆或者连续发问） 2.总结人们的不同观点 3.阐述原因（正反论证，举例子） 4. 提出建议或者发出呼吁（表达决心、提出解决措施）其他套话（依据文体而定）：1.书信的问候语和套话 2. 漫画开头和对于漫画内容的阐述 3. 不同书信的写作规范 我们模仿时需要谨记：首先需要有个总体框架，用到哪些写作手法，其次从不同的写作手法中选择出句子，再填入文章的内容。这就好比，材料其实都是一样的，但是我们发挥自己的作用，最后会做出不同形状的产品。第一部分：英语作文经典句式（一） 提出主题常用套句：1.直抒胸臆类：可以直接用于需要议论文中，提出问题或者现象。（1）There is a widespread concern over the issue that(2) The topic of(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently.(3) has attracted extensive(广泛的)attention of the society.(4) There is no consensus (一致) of opinion among people as to the view that(5) Answers shall find it is of difficulty to please all, as the old say goes. Therefore, it is quite understandable that the issue of _ has attracted peoples attention.(6) When it comes to ., some think . “当涉及到（某个问题），有人认为(7) There is a public debate today that . “对待（某个问题）现在有公开的辩论(8) _is a common way of ., but is it a wise one? “_是个常见的方式，但是它是一个有效的方式么？(9) With the development of society, the problem has been brought into focus. “随着社会的发展，最近这个问题被大家所关注”(10) Now there is a growing awareness that. “现在大家越来越认识到(11) It is time we explore the truth of . “是时候来发现背后的问题”(12) Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.“前所未有的这个问题凸显出来”2. 观点对比类：有的议论文题目中会要求考生对问题进行选择，先阐述别人的观点，再阐述自己的观点。（2010年安徽作文：手机，互联网还是电视）（1）“一些人认为”Some无数的numerous / myriad (a number / myriad of)大量的A considerable / significant / noticeable amount / quantity / portion of对半的almost / nearly / approximately half of大多的the (vast / overwhelming) majority of2）“一些人认为”people公众the public各行各业people from all walks of life / community / education / background支持/反对者followers objectors；consenters dissenters参与者participants / candidates / interviewees3）“一些人认为”think认为assume / claim / declare / assert / state / insist/ maintain that支持express / show / demonstrate ones support for赞成 / 反对cast ones ballot for / against；stand on the side of意见是ones viewpoint is that / be with the view that（4）段落示意：l Answers shall find it difficult to please all. Therefore, people from different walks of life are divided on the same issue. Some believe thatwhile others.l Is is wise to _? Some say yes whilst others say no. For those who show their approval, they tend to believe. But others who dont like the idea will focus on the disadvantage. That is,(本句式对问题的具体解释)5）导致利弊Advantage / disadvantage; merit / drawback; blessing / curse; benefit / harm; outweighlead to, contribute to, result in, bring about, give rise to blessing/curseowing to, due to, thanks to, result from, in that, attribute to6）表达赞成或反对的词汇：approve, disapprove agree, disagree show their approval; show their disapproval be for sth; be against sth cast ones ballots for sth; cast ones ballots against sth 3. 连续发问类：该种通过直接列举现象或者采用问句来增强文章开头的文采（1）Does technology create more problems than it solves? And may it threaten or damage the quality of life? Is it more of a blessing or of a curse? People are sharply divided over this issue. To me, this answer may be negative. (谈对于技术的看法)（2）On the way to school：Have you ever crossed the road when the lights are still red? Have you ever spat or thrown litters on the roadside? I bet your answers to some of these uestions are “yes”. (2013年安徽省高考作文On the way to school)(3)Making friends on line is wise：Do you still search for pen pals everywhere blindly? Do you still spend a large sum of money only to mail a written letter to a friend far away? If yes, try to attempt to make friends online, a rather wiser choice.4. 能够提高作文开头水平的句子仿写（需要多练和语言功底，一定要保证写对）中心主线段：主题词 + 同位语 + 从句 + 态度 / 观点 Having difficulty in learning English, a quite common phenomenon among teenagers, which 文章的主要问题 同位语解释说明（也可以当成凑字的）has upset many of them, has been brought into focus now. （安徽2011作文） 定语从句 现在被许多人关注 Whether we choose arts or science, a general discussion these days on campus, which concerns all the middle school students, has to be given careful consideration. (安徽2012年)（二） 中间主题部分：阐述原因或者正反论证，或者是举例子1. 阐述原因：(1) There are two reasons accounting for my view. For one thing，for another(2) One reason is . Another reason is. (3) On one hand On the other hand.(4) Firstly, secondly, last but not the least to start with moreover/furthermore/additionally in addition what is more (5)A number of factors can account for the increase in deaths from heart disease. 固定句式：A number of factors can account for (文章主题)许多原因可以解释(6) Finally, the creation of more jobs is responsible for the change/ increase/ decrease/ growth. 固定句式：Finally, _(原因) is responsible for _（结果）.(7)Why does this phenomenon appear? I think there are several possible reasons for this situation. 这个现象是如何出现的？我认为对这种现象有这么几种可能性的原因。转折 On the contrary However, a coin has two sidesJust as the old saying goes that “every coin has two sides,”.自己的看法 In my opinion As far as I am concerned From my point of view, With reference to my standpoint, 基本是用在句首的事物本身的优缺点 (1) Its advantages can be seen as follows(2)Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows(3)The negative aspects are also apparent2、举例论证(1)An example should be added to express my issue. (2)A very good case in point is that .(3)A case in point is Wuhan, which has a pedestrian shopping street. 固定句式：A case in point is _, which/who/that_(定语从句来修饰例子).(4). Take the recent tsunami for example. 固定句式：Take _ for example. “把作为例子”(5) Take my father as an example. 固定句式：Take _ as an example. “把作为例子”(6) Numerous examples can be given easily. 足够多的例子可以轻易地举出来。(7) Perhaps the most striking instance happened to me when I was a child at primary school. 固定句式：Perhaps the most striking instance is 也许最有效的例子是(8)The list of such examples can go on and on. Examples like these can form a long list. 这样的例子数不胜数，像这样的例子可以组成一个长长的名单。(三)结尾的过渡和提出建议措施：1提出结尾的过渡：(1)Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论(2) Hence/Therefore, wed better come to the conclusion that 因此,我们最好得出这样的结论(3) There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.(5) All in all, we cannot live without But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 总之,我们没有是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.(6) Obviously, if we dont control the problem, the chances are that will lead us in danger.很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.(7) No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that 毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会(8) It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.2. 提出建议表决心(1)It is high time that parents, educators and the government made concerted efforts to put an end to this situation. 固定句式：It is high time that _ made concerted efforts to put an end to this situation. 是时候做出共同的努力来终结这样的局面。(2)The best way to solve this problem I think is to give young people opportunities to do things independently. 固定句式：The best way to solve this problem is. 最好的解决问题的办法是(3) It is imperative that drastic measures should be taken to end poverty worldwide. 固定句式：It is imperative that drastic measures should be taken to do. imperative: adj 有必要的，非常重要的 drastic：adj 猛烈的 “非常有必要采取猛烈的措施来”(4)These are not the only three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we need to take strong action to eliminate the use of illegal drugs. 固定句式：These are not the only three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we need to take strong action to do sth.这些不仅仅是我们能采取的措施，但是也应该注意到我们需要采取强有力的措施来(5) Only in this way can we overcome this difficulty, and .we will have a bright future.只有这样我们才能克服困难，拥有一个更加光明的未来。(6) To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying. 第二部分：特殊形式的套话一、图画概述(漫画类作文开头)1.It goes without saying that the picture aims at revealing a common and series problem in the world2. Lets take a closer look at the two pictures. The one on the left showswhereas the one on the right illustrates3. As is described/portrayed/illustrated/shown in the picture二、图画含义（漫画类作文揭露图画的含义）1. What does the author really want to tell us? In my opinion, his real implication is implication: noun 暗示，表明2. The purpose of the pictures is to warn us that due attention has to be paid to3. The idea conveyed by the cartoon is apparent:.4. I cannot help relating these drawings to reality. They clearly show三、英语书信的常见写作模板开头部分：How nice to hear from you again.Let me tell you something about the activity.Im glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.Im pleased to hear that youre coming to China for a visit.Im writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.结尾部分：With best wishes. Im looking forward to your reply. Id appreciate it if you could reply earlier.四、口头通知常见写作模板呼语及开场白部分： Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.正文部分：All the teachers and students are required to attend it.Please take your notebooks and make notes.Please listen carefully and well have a discussion in groups.Please come on time and dont be late.结束语部分：Please come and join in it. Everybody is welcome to attend it.I hope youll have a nice time here. Thats all. Thank you.五信件类模板咨询信Dear _， I am _（自我介绍）。 I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding_.（要询问的内容） First of all， what are _？（第一个问题） Secondly， when will_？（第二个问题） Thirdly， is _？（第三个问题） I would also like to inquire _（将最重要的问题单独成段）。 Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects？ Thank you for you kindness， and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated. Yours sincerely， Li Ming请求信Dear_，I am writing to formally request to_（请求的内容）The reason for _is that_（给出原因）。I_， so I _（给出细节）I would also like to request _（提出进一步的要求）。 I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.Thank you for your attention to these requests. If you have any questions， do not hesitate to contact me at_（电话号码）。 I look forward to a favorable reply. Yours sincerely， Li Mi