（江苏专用）高考英语总复习 Unit1 Getting along with others考能提升卷练习（含解析）牛津译林版必修5.doc

【课堂新坐标】（江苏专用）2016届高考英语总复习 unit1 getting along with others考能提升卷练习（含解析）牛津译林版必修5.单项填空1(2014连云港模拟)according to a recent survey, homework is what students most often _ for their lack of sleep.ablamebremindcaccuse dsuspect【解析】句意：根据最近一项调查，作业是学生缺乏睡眠所在的主要原因。由短语blame .for .“为责备”可知应选a，其他动词与of搭配。【答案】a2(2014扬州高三模拟)dont pretend _ hard. i know that you are reading a magazine at the same time. ato work bworkingcto be working dto have worked【解析】句意：不要假装在努力工作。我知道你同时也在看杂志。pretend to be doing sth.“假装正在做某事”。【答案】c3(2014皖南八校联考)generally，_ to a university in the usa, foreign students need to prove their strong ability in using english.aadmitting badmittedcto be admitted dbeing admitted【解析】句意：一般说来，要想进入美国大学学习，外国学生需要证明他们使用英语的较强能力。be admitted to/into“被接收(入学、入院等)”，此处动词不定式短语作目的状语。【答案】c4(2014江苏扬州一模)with our knowledge _ practice，we can make great contributions to our society.ato base on bbasing oncbased on dbase on【解析】句意：我们的知识以实践为基础，我们能够为社会做出很大的贡献。be based on“以为基础，以为根据”，knowledge和base之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故选c。【答案】c5(2014安庆模拟)generally speaking，the limits of a persons intelligence are fixed at birth，but whether or not he reaches those limits will _ his environment.afocus on brely oncagree on dcarry on【解析】句意：一般说来，一个人的智商限度在出生的时候就已经固定了，他是否能达到这个限度还要取决于他所处的环境。rely on“依靠，取决于”，符合句意。focus on“集中于”；agree on“达成共识”；carry on“继续”。【答案】b6(2014合肥八中模拟)i am sorry, but i didnt mean to keep you waiting here so long. can you _ me?ahesitate bforgivecapologize dsatisfy【解析】句意：很抱歉，我不是有意让你在这里久等。你能原谅我吗？hesitate“犹豫不决”；forgive“原谅，宽恕”；apologize“道歉”；satisfy“满足”。【答案】b7(2014盐城高三模拟)i like reading books about _ story of sang lan who has _ positive attitude towards life.athe；the ba；aca；/ dthe；a【解析】第一空特指桑兰的故事，故用定冠词the; have a positive attitude towards表示“对抱着积极的态度”。【答案】d8(2014安徽七校大联考)what is going on over there?they are arguing _ each other _ private affairs.aabout；with bwith；aboutcwith；with dabout；about【解析】句意：那儿发生了什么事？他们正为私事争论不休。argue with sb. about sth.“与某人争论某事”。【答案】b9the old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _.athey had quarreled bthey have quarreledchave they quarreled dhad they quarreled【解析】否定副词never放于句首时，句子要采用部分倒装，所以排除a、b两项；根据and前的句子时态可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选c。【答案】c10(2014合肥模拟)i made _ acquaintance of his sister at the party and then i fell in _ love with her.aan；a bthe；acthe；/ dan；a【解析】当表示“与某人结识”时用make the acquaintance of sb.，该短语中的名词前要用定冠词，表示特指。而fall in love中love是抽象名词，其前不用冠词。【答案】c11(2014亳州高三教学质检)i dont believe you can do todays job with yesterdays methods and be in tomorrows business，_？ado i bdont iccan you dcant you【解析】在反意疑问句中，当陈述部分是“i dont think/suppose/expect/believe等宾语从句”结构时，附加问句应与从句一致，同时要注意陈述部分的否定转移现象。分析本题的句子结构可知应选c。【答案】c12(2014安徽名校联考)i believe we could face delays if we travel by bus，_ traffic jams.athanks to bdespitecregardless of din spite of【解析】句意：我相信如果我们坐公交车，可能由于交通堵塞而延误。thanks to意为“由于”，符合语境。despite和in spite of均意为“尽管”；regardless of意为“不管，不顾”。【答案】a13(2014皖南八校高三联考)looking you straight in the eye does not mean the person is telling the truth.experienced liars often do this in a(n) _ way，playing on people believing the myth.aautomatic bcompulsorycsensitive ddeliberate【解析】句意：直视你并不意味着这个人在告诉你实情，有经验的骗子经常会故意这样做，以欺骗相信这种荒诞说法的人。deliberate“故意的，蓄意的”，符合句意。automatic“自动的，必然的”；compulsory“强制的，强迫的”；sensitive“敏感的”。【答案】d14(2014湖北黄石三校高三调研)whether in a professional or social setting its always _ if you fail to introduce two people when youre their only shared acquaintance.asuperior bawkwardcmysterious dcurrent【解析】句意：无论是在职场还是在社交场合，如果你是两个陌生人唯一的熟人而不出面介绍的话，这会让人觉得很尴尬。awkward“令人尴尬的”，符合句意。superior“优秀的”；mysterious“神秘的”；current“现在的”。【答案】b15guess what！i have got a for my term paper.great！you _ read widely and put a lot of work into it.amust bshouldcmust have dshould have【解析】句意：你猜这是什么！我的学期论文得了a。好极了！你一定广泛阅读并且下了很大工夫。在英语中表示对过去事实的肯定推测用must have done。【答案】c.完形填空another persons enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success i have achieved.that person was my stepmother.i was nine years old when she entered our home in rural virginia.my father_1_ me to her with these words：“i would like you to meet the fellow who is _2_ for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no _3_ than tomorrow morning.”my stepmother walked over to me，_4_ my head slightly upward，and looked me right in the eye.then she looked at my father and replied，“you are _5_.this is not the worst boy at all，_6_ the smartest one who hasnt yet found an outlet(释放的途径)for his enthusiasm.”that statement began a(n) _7_ between us.no one had ever called me smart，my family and neighbors had built me up in my _8_ as a bad boy.my stepmother changed all that.she changed many things.she _9_ my father to go to a dental school，from which he graduated with honors.she moved our family into the county seat，where my fathers career could be more _10_ and my brother and i could be better _11_.when i turned fourteen，she bought me a secondhand _12_ and told me that she believed that i could become a writer.i knew her enthusiasm，i _13_ it had already improved our lives.i accepted her _14_ and began to write for local newspapers.i was doing the same kind of _15_ that great day i went to interview andrew carnegie and received the task which became my lifes work later.i wasnt the _16_ beneficiary (受益者)my father became the _17_ man in town.my brother and stepbrothers became a physician，a dentist，a lawyer，and a college president.what power _18_ has! when that power is released to support the certainty of ones purpose and is _19_ strengthened by faith，it becomes an irresistible(不可抗拒的)force which poverty and temporary defeat can never _20_.you can communicate that power to anyone who needs it.this is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个继母对作者的肯定，从而激发了作者心中对成功的渴望，继母心中的热情，终于促使作者成功了的故事。1a.rushedbsentccarried dintroduced【解析】爸爸把“我”介绍给了她。【答案】d2a.distinguished bfavoredcmistaken drewarded【解析】因为是最坏的孩子而著名。【答案】a3a.sooner blaterclonger dearlier【解析】no later than 表示不迟于。【答案】b4a.dragged bshookcraised dbent【解析】表示微微地抬了一下“我”的头。【答案】c5a.perfect brightcwrong dimpolite【解析】你错了。【答案】c6a.but bsocand dor【解析】前面有not 后面用but，不是最坏的而是最聪明的。【答案】a7a.agreement bfriendshipcgap drelationship【解析】这句话开始了我们之间的友谊，用友谊说明关系的亲密。【答案】b8a.opinion bimagecexpectation dmind【解析】在“我”心目中“我”一直是一个坏男孩。【答案】d9a.begged bpersuadedcordered dinvited【解析】继母把“我”父亲说服了去上一个牙科学校。【答案】b10a.successful bmeaningfulchelpful duseful【解析】在那儿“我”父亲的事业将更加成功。【答案】a11a.treated bentertainedceducated drespected【解析】而在那，我们兄弟可以得到更好的教育。【答案】c12a.camera bradiocbicycle dtypewriter【解析】给“我”买了二手的打字机，让“我”开始写作。【答案】d13a.considered bsuspectedcignored dappreciated【解析】“我”非常感激她的热心。【答案】d14a.belief brequestccriticism ddescription【解析】“我”接受了她的信念。【答案】a15a.teaching bwritingcstudying dreading 【解析】“我”从事的写作，因此用writing。【答案】b16a.next bsameconly dreal【解析】“我”不是唯一的受益者。【答案】c17a.cleverest bwealthiestcstrongest dhealthiest【解析】“我”爸爸成了我们镇上最富裕的人。【答案】b18a.enthusiasm bsympathycfortune dconfidence【解析】热情有着多强大的力量呀！【答案】a19a.deliberately bhappilyctraditionally dconstantly【解析】不断地得到增强。【答案】d20a.win bmatchcreach ddoubt【解析】这种力量是贫穷和暂时的挫折所不能相比的。【答案】b.阅读理解(2014安庆高三模拟)text messaging is a surprisingly good way to receive candid responses to sensitive questions，according to a new study to be presented this week at the annual meeting of the american association for public opinion research.“the preliminary(初步的)results of our study suggest that people are more likely to disclose sensitive information via text messages than in voice interviews，”says fred conrad，a psychologist at the university of michigan institute for social research.“this is sort of surprising”，says conrad，“since many people thought that texting would decrease the likelihood of disclosing sensitive information because it creates a persistent，visual record of questions and answers that others might see on your phone and in the cloud.”with text，the researchers also found that people were less likely to engage in“satisficing”a survey industry term referring to the common practice of giving good enough，easy answers.“we believe people give more precise answers via texting because theres just not the time pressure in a largely asynchronous(非同步的)mode like text that there is in phone interviews，”says conrad.“as a result，respondents are able to take longer to arrive at more accurate answers.”conrad conducted the study with michael schober，a professor of psychology at the new school for social research.“were in the early stages of analyzing our findings，”syas schober.“but so far it seems that texting may reduce some respondents tendency to shade the truth or to present themselves in the best possible light in an interview，even when they know its a human interviewer they are communicating with via text.what we cannot yet be sure of is who is most likely to be disclosive in text.is it different for frequent texters，or generational，for example？”for the study，the researchers recruited approximately 600 iphoneusers through google ads，offering them itunes store rewards to participate in the study.their goals were to see whether responses to the same questions differed depending on several variables：whether the questions were asked via text or voice，whether a human or a computer asked the questions，and whether the environment，including the presence of other people and the likelihood of multitasking，affected the answers.【语篇解读】本文是一篇研究报告。研究表明，在涉及一些敏感问题时，短信更容易让人们之间透露实情，人们也更愿意通过短信的方式披露敏感信息，因为通过短信的方式可以让人们在回答问题时不受太多时间的限制，因而在陈述信息时更准确，而不是随口作答或泛泛回应。1the underlined word“candid”in para.1 probably means _.astraightforward bcriticalcambitious dsubjective【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词上下文内容可知，对于敏感问题，发短信是得到某种坦诚回答的令人惊讶的好方式，由此可推断出，画线词是“坦率的”之意，与选项中straightforward(简单的，坦率的)的词义相近。故答案选a。【答案