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2014年中考英语模拟试题一. 单项选择 (15分)选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( )1. which jacket shall we take, bob? one you like. its all the same to me.a. any b. otherc. another d. others ( )2. if you get on well your classmates, youll enjoy your school life more.a. to b. at c. in d. with( )3. im about the test tomorrow, mom. never mind. believe in yourself, my dear. a. excited b. nervous c. bored d. shy ( )4. bill wont make any progress unless he studies than before. a. hard b. hardly c. harder d. hardly ever( )5. someone wants you on the phone. nobody knows i am here.a. although b. and c. but d. so( )6. the new kind of car is expensive. we dont have money. a. too much; much too b. much too; so muchc. too much; so much d. much too; much too( )7. alice is young that she cant dress herself. a. so b. very c. such d. quite ( )8. you should really smoking. its a terrible habit.a. grow up b. set up c. give up d. turn up( )9. is li ming in the classroom? yes, i noticed him into it just now.a. going b. to go c. went d. gone( )10. ill go to the library as soon as i finish what i . a. have done b. was doing c. had done d. am doing( )11. when did you buy this computer? it looks so new. i it for only a couple of days. a. had b. have bought c. bought d. have had ( )12. wonderful news report he has written! all of us are proud of him. a. what b. what a c. how d. how a( )13. do you know the man came here yesterday? yes, he brought me the most interesting book i had wanted to buy. a. who; what b. whom; which c. who; that d. whom; that( )14. it is reported that it will rain this sunday. . were planning to go boating that day. a. i hope not b. i couldnt agree c. i hope so d. i dont think so( )15. what did your father ask you just now? he asked me .a. when do i come backb. whom i was chatting with c. where would i go with my friend d. if i will finish my homework 二. 完形填空 (15分) 阅读下列短文,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。good morning, ladies and gentlemen. 16 to our school. my name is andrew brown. im a history teacher. ill give you a quick introduction to the school before i 17 you around. our school is 18 a “free school”. this means that pupils are free to choose what and how they want to learn.the school opens at 9 am, 19 children can arrive whenever they like. most of them get to school by ten. 20 eight and nine most are in the living room and the kitchen downstairs. some of the children dont finish breakfast 21 there is a lot of eating. this is also a time 22 children and teachers can work out what they are to do for the day.now if you look 23 the door of that big room you will see those children reading and drawing there. four of the older boys are now 24 their way to have their driving lessons. several children are in the kitchen 25 miss cabell with lunch. the children take 26 to do this. after lunch its 27 elses job to do the washing-up. this job isnt 28 and not many of them like to do it.after lunch the children go on with what theyve been doing 29 school is over. on friday we 30 take the children to a cinema or a museum. the school is also open every weekend for those children who want to come.( )16. a. bring b. take c. welcome d. join( )17. a. show b. look c. go d. move( )18. a. made b. called c. allowed d. built( )19. a. if b. but c. or d. because( )20. a. with b. beside c. by d. between( )21. a. so b. however c. though d. unless( )22. a. what b. where c. which d. when( )23. a. out b. up c. for d. through( )24. a. in b. on c. by d. with( )25. a. agreeing b. spending c. helping d. playing( )26. a. turns b. care c. walks d. time ( )27. a. someone b. nobody c. somewhere d. something( )28. a. hard b. interesting c. boring d. proper( )29. a. after b. from c. since d. until ( )30. a. on time b. some time c. sometimes d. out of time 三. 阅读理解 (30分)aholidaysthe snowdoniacenterthe snowdonia center for young mountain climbers has a mountain climbing lesson. the beginners costs are 57 for a week, including food and rooms. equipment is included except walking shoes, which can be hired (租用) at a low cost. you must be in good health.the canary islandsits a good idea to go to the canary islands to enjoy the winter sunshine. an interesting activity of visitors to the canary islands is surfing. you can also see lots of wild animals, or enjoy swimming with the sea lions.the alpha resort tomamuthe ice hotel is in japan. its dining room, bedroom and bathroom are made out of ice. it provides dinner served on an ice plate. you can take your ice glass to the ice bar or the ice caf. the hotel experience costs $242 per person.根据材料内容,选择最佳选项。 (10分)( )31. if youre interested in mountain climbing, you can go to .a. the snowdonia centreb. the canary islandsc. the young climbers centred. the alpha resort tomamu ( )32. at the snowdonia centre, the beginners costs include .a. enjoying the winter sunshineb. walking shoesc. food and roomsd. food and walking shoes( )33. what cant you enjoy on the canary islands?a. swimming with the sea lions.b. surfing. c. watching wild animals.d. having a sports lesson. ( )34. the alpha resort tomamu is .a. a cinemab. an ice hotelc. a museum d. an ice cream shop ( )35. tony wants to visit the alpha resort tomamu with his friend tom. how much will they need to pay?a.57. b. $242. c. $57. d. $484.b“the bravest man is manute,” everyone would say. you could see for yourself, at any time of the day, how brave he was. he would jump down from a tall tree and he would fight snakes. they said pontoma was just the opposite. no one had seen him catch even a rabbit.one day, they happened to meet each other in the forest when it started to rain. they ran to a cave (山洞), and stayed there until the rain stopped.however, when they wanted to leave, they found that a tiger was near the cave. if it happened to come in and find them, they certainly wouldnt get out alive. manute was getting restless (烦躁不安的). he wanted to get out of the cave, and fight the tiger in open space, where he could fully use his great hunting skills. pontoma told him to be quiet and he would try to come up with a good idea. but manute, tired of being a coward (胆小鬼), jumped out. the tiger hurt manute badly, throwing him to the ground, and it was going to kill him. but manutes spear (矛), in the hands of pontoma, stopped the tiger and hurt it again and again until it fell to the ground dead. true bravery isnt finding danger but controlling (抑制) ones restlessness when danger comes. ( )36. where were manute and pontoma when it started to rain? a. in a cave. b. in a tree. c. in the forest. d. in a house.( )37. what did manute do after they found the tiger? a. he jumped out to fight the tiger. b. he was too scared to stand up. c. he stayed in the cave calmly. d. he had a talk with the tiger.( )38. who killed the tiger in the end, manute or pontoma? a. manute. b. pontoma. c. both of them. d. neither of them. ( )39. which of the following is not true according to the passage? a. at first everyone thought pontoma was a coward. b. manute wanted to fight the tiger with his hunting skills. c. the tiger hurt manute badly and threw him to the ground.d. manute told pontoma to keep quiet and think of a good idea.( )40. what can we learn from the last sentence? a. danger is always around us.b. we should stop danger coming. c. we should stay calm when danger comes. d. danger is the most important thing in life. cdo you want to live a happier, less stressful life? try laughing for no reason at all. thats how thousands of people start their day at laughter clubs around the world.the first laughter club was started in mumbai, india, in 1995, by dr madan kataria. “children laugh about 300 times a day. adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says dr kataria. “everyones naturally good at laughing its the universal (共同的) language.” there are now more than 500 laughter clubs in india and over 1,300 worldwide.many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health. according to a 5-year study at the ucls school of medicine in california, with laughing there is less stress in the body. laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.so what happens at a laughter club? i went along to the nearest club in the south of london to find out. i was quite nervous at the beginning of the class. i had no interest in laughing with a group of strangers, and i was worried about looking stupid (愚蠢的). our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands (拍手) and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha” while looking at each other. although we couldnt tell the differences between fake laughter and real laughter, they still produced the same healthy effects.surprisingly, it worked! after ten minutes, everybody there was laughing for real and some people just couldnt stop! at the end of the class i was shocked by how relaxed and comfortable i felt. so if youre under stress, then start laughing. ( )41. the passage is probably taken from . a. a storybookb. a health magazine c. a comic bookd. a travel magazine( )42. the writer was nervous at the beginning of the class because . a. he was not clever enoughb. he wasnt interested in laughing at all c. he wasnt good at getting along with othersd. he knew no one there and was afraid it would look silly to laugh for no reason( )43. the underlined word “fake” probably means “” in chinese. a. 假的 b. 真诚的 c. 真的 d. 难堪的( )44. according to the passage, which of the following is not true? a. people feel less stressed when they laugh. b. adults dont laugh as often as children. c. people who often laugh never fall ill in their lives. d. the first laughter club was set up in asia.( )45. which is the best title for the passage? a. a 5-year studyb. try laughing at laughter clubs c. the first laughter clubd. a difficult language to learn 四. 填写单词 (5分)根据句意及汉语提示,填写恰当的单词。46. if you are (有空的) this afternoon, lets go swimming.47. my little brother hurt his back when he (跌倒). 48. the man told the kids a joke. they all (笑).49. when i (返回) to my hometown, i was nearly lost. almost everything had changed.50. i believe people are living an easier life with the help of (科学) and technology than before.五. 任务型阅读 (10分)laura fagan, a 29-year-old british girl, has a special job. she is paid well to taste chocolate, desserts and cakes. laura works in the famous supermarket, tesco. her job is to try different kinds of desserts. she needs to try as many as 20 desserts a day. also, she always travels for work. she needs to travel to different cities to try different desserts. although the job seems to be great, it is hard. usually, laura begins trying desserts as early as 8 am, and is still trying new desserts at 6 pm before she goes back home. luckily, the job hasnt made her too heavy. she only worries about her teeth. “of course i was afraid of becoming fat when i started the job, so i try to do exercise as often as possible. the main thing is my teeth. i dont think my dentist will be happy if i tell her what i do, so i try to brush my teeth as often as possible,” laura told a reporter. she goes to the gym to keep slim (苗条的) and takes more care of her teeth after trying the desserts. she said, “when i tell people what i do, they say its the best job in the world.”laura loves her job although it is hard. “i can learn about new trends (动态) in food,” she said.根据短文内容,将下面表格中的信息补充完整。namelaura faganage29nationality(51) jobshe tastes (52) .advantagesshe is paid (53) .she can learn about new trends in food.disadvantagesthe job is hard.the job may make her (54) .the job is (55) for her teeth.六. 短文填空 (10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示,在空白处填写合适的单词,使短文完整、连贯。last week, our teacher, ms chen, and the whole class went camping in the mountains. after we a(56) there, ms chen taught us to start a campfire first. “when bears and snakes are close to it, they might get burned and run a(57),” she told us. ms chen also taught us to c(58) fish in a river so that we could have more food to eat that night. i really liked the air there because it was so f(59) and clean. many stars hung in the s(60) and the moon looked so lovely. we sat around the fire and ms chen told us some s(61) about her childhood. she was born into a poor family and she worked very h(62) to be successful. many of us were so touched that we shed our tears. i couldnt s(63) the whole night. i was thinking a(64)
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