高中英语 Unit 3 Back to the past-Reading自我小测 牛津译林版必修3.doc

unit 3 back to the past-reading.单词拼写1the _(文献) kept in the museum are all very valuable.2_(不幸地是)，copenhagen climate summit didnt reach a satisfying result.3you will _(渐渐地) get used to the life here.dont be too anxious.4being _(富有) doesnt necessarily means being happy.5the volcano has _(爆发) in the ocean recently，resulting in a tsunami.6when the earthquake broke out，many people couldnt run out，but were b_ where they lived.7before writing the essay，you need to collect as many m_ as possible，or you will feel you have nothing to write about.8the big fire d_ almost all the valuable things in the house.there was not much left.9there is a l_ on how to improve english at three this afternoon.10many houses have been in r_ for years，for the owners went to work in town.短语互译1让处于某人的保护之下_2together with_3多达200吨_4happen to do sth._5被活埋_6a saying goes that._7失落的文明_8take over a company_9楼兰古国遗址_10be known as_.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1i feel lucky _(invite) here to make a speech for you.2hes supposed to have turned up at the meeting，and so _(be) you.3several traffic accidents resulted in the highway _(block) completely.4he is believed _(visit) the city already.5the ancient town was _(find) _(found) near a river.6dont urge me.i _(leave) right away.7the waste gas and water from the factory have seriously polluted the _(surround) villages.8we _(discuss) the topic heatedly when you rushed in and interrupted us.9i am afraid that they failed _(finish) their task in time，for the boss was angry with them.10it _(believe) that the earth is not flat，but round now.用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式填空flee decorate fail break down cut down result in run away go on take over turn out1too much of the medicine can _ injury to the liver.2the new years day is coming，and every shop along the street is busy _ doors and windows.3id like someone to _ my work.i really have enough of it.4hearing an earthquake would break out，all the people _ the city.5it _ that i knew the person whom i had knocked into.6it is sad that many trees _ recently to make room for new houses.7if you _ to pay the bill，they will cut off the electricity.8youd better not keep working so hard；otherwise，you will _ sooner or later.9the meeting has _ for nearly two hours.i wonder when it will end.10scolded by his parents，the boy decided to _ from home and never to return.单项填空1theres plenty of rain in the southeast，_ theres little in the northwest.awhenbas cwhile dsince2mum told tom whether _ a jacket was up to the weather.ato wear bwearing cwear dwore3dave went to his wedding party and told me it was wonderful._，and _.its a shame that you didnt go to it.aso did i；so it was bso i did；so it wascso did i；so was it dso i did；so was it4at the strange road sign，he stood _，not knowing which direction to go.aconfusedly bconfused cconfusingly dconfusing5a love marriage，however，does not necessarily _ much sharing of interests and responsibilities.atake over bresult in chold on dkeep up with6as his strength was _ running out，he couldnt hold on to the edge of the ship and fell into the water.asuddenly bfinally cusually dgradually7when the office building caught fire，a large quantity of heavy smoke _ out of it.aput bpoured cpolluted dprevented8they were laughing merrily，_ all of a sudden their teacher stepped in，quite annoyed.awhen bwhile cas dbefore9as you can see，we have all been looking forward to，with all our hope，the 2016 olympic games _.acomes bcoming cto come dcome10in order to _ citizens rights and guarantee that they can live safely in a free society，it is necessary to establish laws.aprevent bpreserve cpromote dpresent11with a book lying _ beside him，he lay asleep in a sofa.aopened bopeningcopen dto open12three hungry children rushed in，and when they rose，nothing _ on the table.aremained bwas remainedcwas remaining dhad been remained13youd better keep everything in her room _ it is now.dont disturb anything，or she will be annoyed.awhat bthatcas das if14a lot of ancient paintings got _ in the big fire，which was a great loss to the museum.adamaged bdestroyedcharmed dhurt.根据汉语意思，完成下面的句子，每空一词1原来这几个孩子是在森林里玩的时候迷路了。_ _ _ _ the few children got lost when playing in the forest.2这个孩子离家出走了几天，回来时又冷又饿。the child had been away from home for several days，so he returned _ _ _.3你忙着接管一家又一家公司。如果你继续这样的话，你迟早会垮掉的。you are busy _ _ one company after another.if you go on like this，you will _ _ sooner or later.4他们的家庭毁于战火，他们的房子也一样。their families were destroyed in the war，and _ _ _ _.5我们没有动老板桌子上的任何东西，让它们保持原样。we didnt disturb anything on our bosss desk，leaving them _ _ _.参考答案.1.documents2.unfortunately3.gradually4.wealthy5.erupted6.buried7.materials8.destroyed9.lecture10.ruins.1.put.under sb.s protection2连同，以及3as much as 200 tons4碰巧做某事5be buried alive6谚语说道7lost civilization8接管一家公司9the ruins of the loulan kingdom10作为而出名.1.to have been invited2.are3.being blocked4.to have visited5.found，founded6.am leaving/will leave7.surrounding8.were discussing9.to finish10.is believed.1.result in2.decorating3.take over4.fled5.turned out6.have been cut down7.fail8.break down9.gone on10.run away.1.c点拨：“plenty of rain”和“little”构成的是对比关系，所以用并列连词while。2d考查不定式用法，分析句子可知told tom后面省略了that，而whether to wear是“疑问词不定式”，在宾语从句中作主语。3a点拨：第一空，从句意可知，上面的情况也适用与后者，用倒装结构；第二空证实前面的情况，不倒装。4b点拨：本题指的是站在那儿迷惑不解，用形容词作伴随状语，而且形容人的心理状态，所以用过去分词。5b点拨：“婚姻中要有爱，但是有爱的婚姻并不一定非要产生承担很多的利益和责任这样的结果”，基于对句子的正确理解，可以看出本题的答案应该是result in“导致，产生”；take over“接替”；hold on“坚持”；keep up with“与保持一致”。这三个选项都不合句意。6d点拨：副词词义辨析。suddenly“突然地”；finally“最后，终于”；usually“通常地”；gradually“渐渐地”。根据从句中的时态was running out，用过去进行时表示即将发生的动词，即“由于他的力气就要耗尽”可知，力气不可能突然要耗尽，或者通常耗尽；而finally明显不能和进行时态连用，故只有gradually符合句意“力气渐渐耗尽”。7b点拨：理解句意可知，当这座办公大楼着火的时候，大量的浓烟从大楼里冒了出来。动词pour表示“液体或气体大量地涌出”，符合句意。put“放”；pollute“污染”；prevent“阻止”，都与句意不符。8a点拨：句意：他们正笑得开心，这时候他们老师突然走了进来，很恼火。考查并列连词when的用法，此处的whenand just at that time，表示前一分句动作发生的时候，突然发生了when分句中的动作，其他三