湖北省兴山县高考英语一轮复习 短文改错训练题1.doc

湖北兴山县2017高考英语短文改错一轮训练题短文改错。下面文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分。yesterday i showed to my friend peter around beijing citywe started off at 8： 00 amfirst we went to the forbidden city, which was one of the most popular tourist spot in beijingthen we visited the history museumwe observed a lot of valuable things in them and we learned a lot about chinese historyafter a quick meal, we went to beihai parkupon arrival, we were all struck by its beautiful sceneswe spent a whole afternoon appreciated the wonderit was until 18： 00 pmthat we went backwe did have a wonderful timepeter was very pleased with my arrangement that he invited me to a new-built western restaurant to have a big meal【参考答案】4.yesterday i showed to my friend peter around beijing citywe started off at 8： 00 amfirst we went to the forbidden city, which was one of the most popular tourist isspot in beijingthen we visited the history museumwe observed a lot of valuable spotsthings in them and we learned a lot about chinese historyafter a quick meal, we went itto beihai parkupon arrival, we were all struck by its beautiful sceneswe spent a both thewhole afternoon appreciated the wonderit was until 18： 00 pmthat we went backappreciating notwe did have a wonderful timepeter was very pleased with my arrangement that he soinvited me to a new-built western restaurant to have a big mealnewly-built (2015温州市二模) my favorite sport is playing basketball. in the middle school, i joined in the basketball team. all the teammate practised hard after school. once our team had match against another schools. at the very beginning, we were so nervous which we couldnt cooperate very good, because this was the first time for us to compete with the school honor. in the half match they fell behind. ourteam leader calls us together and said that we must get uniting in order to beat them. then we triedour best and won the game at last. play basketball makes me realize the importance of union andteamwork.参考答案：my favorite sport is playing basketball. in the middle school, i joined in the basketball team. all the practised hard after school. once our team had match against another schools. at the very beginning, we were so nervous we couldnt cooperate very ， because this was the first time for us to compete the school honor. in the half match fell behind. ourteam leader us together and said that we must get in order to beat them. then we triedour best and won the game at last. basketball makes me realize the importance of union andteamwork.1命题立意：考查介词。解析：joined后的in去掉join in某种活动，join 某个组织或团体，故去掉in。2命题立意：考查名词。解析：teammateteammatesall the名词复数，故teammateteammates。3命题立意：考查冠词。解析：match前加ahave a match进行比赛，故加a。4命题立意：考查状语从句。解析：whichthat根据前者的“so形容词”判断应用that引导结果状语从句。故which that。5命题立意：考查副词。解析：goodwell该句的谓语动词是cooperate，此处应用副词修饰动词作状语。故good改为well。6命题立意：考查介词。解析：withforcompete for the school honor为学校的荣誉而战，故with改为for。7命题立意：考查代词用法。解析：theywe此处提到的we，故theywe。8命题立意：考查动词时态。解析：callcalled根据语境应该是过去时。故callcalled。9命题立意：考查形容词。解析：unitingunitedget united团结起来。故unitingunited。10命题立意：考查非谓语动词。解析：playplaying此处是动词的ing形式作主语。故playplaying。短文改错-应用文【2015届云南省玉溪一中高三上学期第一次月考】短文改错 (共10分;每小题1分,满分10分) do you read reviews after you see a movie? i use to do that, but i usually regretted. i read so much about a movie on advance that i often ended up not go to see it at all. the writers point out everything that is wrong with the film, but seldom mentions anything good about one. they also tell many things and even the ending of the movie. lately i have changed way i choose movies to watch. i read reviews afterwards if necessary. what is very importance to me is that i dont watch the talk shows in that people discuss movies. and i dont ask other people how they like of it. now, i enjoy myself even more.改错：【答案】【知识点】短文改错应用文 【思路点拨】短文改错中的错误都是学生们经常犯的错误，修改时应考虑语法和词法知识，如动词、名词、形容词等形式的变化等。【答案解析】1.afterbefore 因为是在看电影之前看评论，故after改为before。2.useused 过去常常，used to do sth。3.onin in advance固定搭配，“提前”。4.gogoing end up doing sth结束做某事。5.mentionsmention 主语为the writers，mention与point为并列的谓语动词，故不能用单三形式。6.oneit it代指前文的film。 7.way前加the the way后跟定语从句，表示特指。8.importanceimportant important形容词作表语。9.that-which 引导词前有介词in，故应用which引导定语从句。10.of 去掉 like为及物动词，不能加任何介词。 (2013长春市第四次调测)i still remember my middle school life in changchun. i was then in school for student from wenchuan. as we were all left home of an early age, we met lots of problems in our daily life. we had to do the washing, cleaning and shopping by us. however, we seldom felt lonely or helplessly. we enjoyed our happy life. at weekends, we will play basketball on the playground, swimming in the pool or go for a picnic in the park. we were living in a big family. we treat each other as brothers and sisters. it has been five years when we graduated, but those memories are as sweet as ever before.【参考答案】：i still remember my middle school life in changchun. i was then in school for from wenchuan. as we all left home an early age, we met lots of problems in our daily life. we had to do the washing, cleaning and shopping by . however, we seldom felt lonely or . we enjoyed our happy life. at weekends, we play basketball on the playground, in the pool or go for a picnic in the park. we were living in a big family. we each other as brothers and sisters. it has been five years we graduated, but those memories are as sweet as ever before. (2013甘肃省二诊)many teachers worried about the effects of television on young people. according to studies, any children spend more time watching television than they spend in school. because so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves. no one worries much about the radio program young people listen to, although radios can be very noise. teachers also wonder about the effects of television commercials. on one year the average child will see 25,000 television commercials, all planned and written by grownups to make children to want things that they dont real need.【参考答案】：many teachers worried about the effects of television on young people. according to studies, children spend more time watching television than they spend in school. because so much viewing, children may not develop the habit of and the ability to enjoy themselves. no one worries much about the radio young people listen to, although radios can be very .teachers also wonder about the effects of television commercials. one year the average child will see 25,000 television commercials, all planned and written by grownups to make children want things that they dont need.【由江西省吉安一中2014模拟改编】 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。historians usually just study great things that happened in the past time, but drew faust has made history! on february 11, 2007, faust was named president of harvard university. she is the first woman to hold the position in the schools 371-year history.“i am a historian,” she said. “ive spent a lot of time thinking about the past, and about how it shapes the future. no university in the country, perhaps the world, has as remarkable a past as harvards.”“and our common enterprise is to make harvards future even more remarkable than its past. that will mean recognizing and building on what we already do well. it will also mean recognizing what we dont do as well as we should, and not being satisfied until we find ways to do better.”it is her great desire for improvement and willingness to try out new ideas that have given drew success in a world controlled by men. “this is a mans world, my girl, and the sooner you learn that, the better off youll be.” drew faust recalls her mother telling her this when she was young, but she didnt buy it.faust grew up in a well-off family in virginias shenandoah valley in the 1950s. even then, she was a trailblazer(先驱). a conversation with her familys black handyman (零工) and driver inspired her to write a letter, on school notebook paper, to president dwight eisenhower.she asked that he help bring us citizens together in the south, a much divided part of the country at the time.“drew faust is a historian with her eyes on the future,” said susan graham, a professor of harvard. many of the universitys schools said that they believe harvard will have a brighter future under the leadership of drew faust.1. why does the writer say drew faust has made history?a. because she is a historian.b. because she was president of harvard university.c. because she was the first woman to be president of harvard university.d. because harvard has a remarkable past2. what do we know about historians?a. they usually study great things that happened in the past.b. they are usually presidents of universities.c. they are usually born in well-off families.d. they are usually women.3. what does the underlined word “buy” in the fourth paragraph mean?a. accept b. expect c. purchase d. afford4. what did her mother mean by saying “this is a mans world, my girl.”?a. to encourage her to do mans work.b. to tell her to do things as a girl should do.c. to ask her to be well-off.d. to expect her to be a historian.5. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. faust was born in the north of the us.b. she wrote a letter to president eisenhower when she became president of harvard.c. fausts desire for improvement and willingness to try out new ideas has given her success.d. historians just care about great things that happened in the past.【参考答案】15、caabc 阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。maggie was very glad that james was not a frequent visitor to the house. so far as the children were concerned, they had a mystery about him that stirred their imagination. he stirred maggies anger, however, so that she often said to her husband, “its mercy that brother of yours doesnt come oftener.” in fact james came once a year, unexpectedly, around eight oclock in the evening, and he stayed for six hours of close discussion with his brother. his arrival was a signal to the children that their bedtime would be delayed. not that he ever spoke to them or played with them. he took no notice of them, as if he was unable to see children, at least until the time came for him to go. instead, after his first greeting and a careless kiss, james took no notice of maggie either, except to add, “youll be getting on with the supper, maggie.” such was his regard for her. maggie paid him back in her own way. she kept the children up, the four of them, to keep her company, she said, but of course they sang and made a noise and broke the endless sound of jamess voice. very late, they dropped off to sleep in their chairs. then, when james was about to go, maggie woke them up and so more or less forced him to part with four shillings before he left. that gave her some satisfaction, for james, though rich, was mean. he always went home by the last train, just after two oclock. maggies children secretly stared at their uncle. they could not forget that he had, in their mothers words, “lost two wives and taken a third, ” they wondered about those two unfortunate lost ladies. they asked each other what their fate had been, and if neither could ever be found again. james never brought his third wife with him nor ever mentioned her. the children decided that he must be so frightened of losing her that he never allowed her outside the door. 1. the underlined word “mercy” in the text most probably means _. a. loss b. wonder c. lucky thing d. terrible thing 2. maggie never prepared anything special for james becau