#2018学年广东省中考英语试题及答案.docVIP

参加市：珠海、东莞、清远、潮州、汕头、中山、汕尾、江门机密启用前2018年广东省初中毕业生学业测试(英语说明：1全卷共10页，满分为120分，测试用时100分钟；2答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、试室号 和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置上；3选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑， 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答在试卷上的答案无效；4非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区 域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不得使 用铅笔或涂改液，否则答案无效；5测试结束时，将试卷、答题卡一并交回。二、单项填空in Beijing caused many problems.AVktR43bpw A. reports B. reported C. is reported D. was reportedORjBnOwcEd43. 一Your shoes are so old. Why dont you buy a new pair?2MiJTy0dTT 一Because I _ all my money on an MP5. A. spend B. have spent C. am spending D. was spendinggIiSpiue7A44. Rose isnt here today. Is she ill? _. I saw her at the doctors this morning.uEh0U1Yfmh A. I hope so B. I dont mind C. I am afraid so D. I dont think so45. The young lady _is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.IAg9qLsgBX A. who B. whom C. which D. whoseWwghWvVhPE三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。asfpsfpi4kTom brought a box of biscuits to a summer camp. He ate a few and placed the rest under his bed. After lunch, he found the box was gone. He went to tell his camp _46_ about it.ooeyYZTjj1The next day, the coach saw a boy eating Toms biscuit behind a tree. He _47_ an idea to solve(解决 the problem. He found Tom and said to him, “I know who _48_ your biscuits. Will you help me to teach him a lesson?”BkeGuInkxI“Well, yesare you going to punish _49_, sir?” Tom asked. “No, I am not,” the coach explained _50_. “That would only make him hate you. I want you to write to your mother and ask for more _51_.”PgdO0sRlMoTom received another box of biscuits by mail from his mother a few days later. “Now,” said the coach, “go and _52_them with the boy who stole your biscuits.” Tom didnt understand the coachs intention, _53_he still followed his advice.3cdXwckm15Half an hour later the coach saw the two boys come up the hill, arm in arm. The boy was trying to ask Tom to _54_his toy robot in payment for (赔偿 the stolen biscuits. And Tom was refusing the gift from his new friend. He said that a few biscuits were not so _55_.h8c52WOngMIn some situations, forgiveness (原谅 is better than punishment.v4bdyGious 46. A.cook B. doctor C. coach D.cleaner J0bm4qMpJ9 47. A.got on with B.went on with C.came up with D.caught up withXVauA9grYP 48. A.took away B. ran away C.went away D.threw away bR9C6TJscw 49. A.me B. him C. us D. them pN9LBDdtrd 50. A.shyly B. angrily C.excitedly D.patientlyDJ8T7nHuGT 51. A. gifts B. biscuits C. candies D. toys QF81D7bvUA 52. A. share B.choose C.divide D. fill 4B7a9QFw9h 53. A. if B. but C. since D. though ix6iFA8xoX 54 A.steal B.mend C. make D. accept wt6qbkCyDE 55 A. cheap B. delicious C. different D.importantKp5zH46zRk四、阅读理解. When crops are young,locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do.s1SovAcVQM Brown bears,tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. They cant be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have colors similar to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers. Soil insects are mostly dark-colored and they live under the soil(土壤） in a dark and wet environment. However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive,they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.GXRw1kFW5s Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts? The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over , its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all.UTREx49Xj961.It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because_. .8PQN3NDYyP A .locusts are good runners B. locusts can jump very high mLPVzx7ZNw C. locusts are smarter than birds D. locusts can change their colorAHP35hB02d62. According to the passage, most soil insects_ NDOcB141gTA.do not have bright colors B. change their colors with the soil 1zOk7Ly2vAC. do not live in a dark and wet environment D. Eat colorful insects like butterflies and beesfuNsDv23Kh63. Whats the meaning of the underlined word”survive” in the passage? tqMB9ew4YX A. 繁殖 B. 产卵 C. 觅食 D. 生存HmMJFY05dE57. The ink fish_so that its enemies will not see it? ViLRaIt6sk A. changes its color B. makes the water around it black 9eK0GsX7H1 C. appears only at night D. hides itself in the sea rocksnaK8ccr8VI65. What is the main ides of this passage?A. Some insects and animals have different skills. B. Some insects and animals are clever than we think.B6JgIVV9aoC. Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves. P2IpeFpap5D. Some insects and animals can get used to the environment easily.3YIxKpScDMC配对阅读 左栏是五位病人的健康问题，右栏是七位专科医生的简介。请根据五位病人的健康问题为他们选出最合适的专科医生诊病，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。gUHFg9mdSs66. Bob is often late for school because he always gets up late. This makes his teacher mad. He needs to buy something to wake him up in the morning.67. Tim likes listening to music when he is free. And he has to send e-mails to his customers(顾客）every day. He wants to buy something that can help him.68. Summer has come. Tony is fat and he cant sleep well on such hot days. This troubles him a lot. Hed like to buy something to make him feel cool.69. Alice often washes her hair late at night. It is often wet when she goes to bed. She is going to buy something that can dry her hair in a short time.70. Susan is a housewife. She has to do the washing for her family every day. She gets tired of it. She is in need of a product to do it for her.（2） This electric product can make you cool during the hot days. It can help you change the temperature and control the humidity(湿度） of your room.（3） You can do many things with this product, such as sending e-mails, playing games, getting on line and so on. You can also listen to the music with it when you want to relax.（4） This electric product is useful to all of us. People often have one at home. It is often put up on the wall. If you want to know the time, just take a look at it.D. This can help you wash your dirty clothes and dry them. What you need to do is to return it on and later hang the clothes on the line. With this electric product, life will be a lot easier for you.E. Each family needs this product. You can use it to store meat, vegetables, fruits, drinks and medicine. It can keep them cool and fresh so that they will not go bad easily on hot days.F. It is a very helpful product which tells you the time. It can wake you up with a piece of music any time you want, but you have to set the time first.G. When you wash your hair, you need this product. It can make your wet hair dry in a minute. It can also be used for drying your wet clothes or some other wet things.五、短文填空 ，278 BC. People there rowed the boats to _73_him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then threw rice into the _74_to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body.WHF4OmOgAw_75_ then on, every year on this day, people enjoy _76_ Zongzi which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. In the past we ate it only _77_a year, but now we regarded it as our daily food. We can have it any time we like.aDFdk6hhPdHave you ever _78_the dragon boat race on TV? It is another important part of this festival. Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as _79_as they can. The first team to reach the finish line wins.ozElQQLi4TIf you have a plan to visit China next year, would _80_like to spend this festival with us?CvDtmAfjiA Best wishes, Xiao Qiang六、读写综合本大题分为A.B两部分，共20分）A. 信息归纳 or rumors (谣言 . Here are the stories some students told.Zhang Wei: Yesterday my friend Jim went to school without his homework. He told the teacher that his dog ate it. It was just an excuse he made to cover the fact that he didnt do his homework. The teacher knew about that and made Jim stay to finish his homework after school. Sometimes we think we can avoid trouble by making excuses when we do something wrong, but were really making the bigger.Chen Ping: Last week I got a message. It said,” A little girl called Julia has brain cancer. The girl will get three cents from American Online each time this message is forwarded(转发. So please be kind and forward this to everyone you know. If not, you will have bad luck for a year.” In fact, it is just one of the silly chain letters(连锁信to cheat you and waste your time.Xu Yan: A big earthquake (地震 hit Yaan, Sichuan on April 20th. The earthquake was strongly felt by people in Chengdu. A rumor said Chengdu would be hit by a bigger earthquake in the coming days. For the next several days, thousands of people camped outside their houses at night because of fear. Besides, many people rushed to buy food, water, medicine and so on. Some businessmen used peoples fear of earthquake to help sell their goods (商品 at a higher price. Of course, nothing happened in the end.Information CardThe topic of this weeks class meeting81.Jims excuse for not bringing his homework82.Julias il