物主代词与反身代词课件.ppt

9.2.1物主代词(PossessivePronoun),1.Thecupismine,notyours.,3.Thesebooksareours.,4.LongcurlyhairistheirsandAdamsappleisours.,2.Thebeautifulclothesareyours,nothers,nothisandalsonotmine.,属格代词(GenitivePronoun),物主代词(PossessivePronoun),名词性属格代词NominalGenitivePronoun,限定词性属格代词DeterminativeGenitivePronoun,按语法功能分,物主代词PossessivePronoun,物主限定词PossessiveDeterminer,mine,yours,his,hers,ours,yours,theirs,my,your,his,her,our,your,their,ones,its,形容词性物主代词,名词性物主代词,物主代词在句中起名词词组的作用，可作主语、主语补语、宾语、介词补足语成分以及同位语等。,Someonehitacarintheparkinglot,mineunfortunately.,物主代词还可在“双重属格”(DoubleGenitive)结构中作介词of的补足成分。,Heisafriendofmine.,Wewereabsorbedinthatsongofyours.,Exercises:,1.Thesebooksare_._arein_schoolbag.()A.my,You,youB.my,Yours,yourC.mine,Yours,yoursD.mine,Yours,your,2.Everyoneshouldbecarefulof_grammar.A.theirB.onesC.ourD.his,3.Ourroomisbig.But_isbiggerthan_.theirs,oursB.their,ourC.theirs,ourD.their,ours,天道酬勤,Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.,9.2.2反身代词(ReflexivePronoun),Bubblecanseehimselfinthemirror.,Youmusttakegoodcareofyourself.,Wemustbelieveinourselves.,Nancyherselfwillperformtheoperation.,Nancywillperformtheoperationherself.,Herself,Nancywillperformtheoperation.,Nancywillperformtheoperation.,反身代词可在句中作同位语、宾语、主语补语以及介词补足成分等。,反身代词的用法可分为两大类：强调性用法非强调性用法,强调性用法，反身代词要重读,1、反身代词作同位语2、反身代词作介补成分表对比或特殊意义3、反身代词作主语补语,非强调性用法，不需重读,1、反身代词作介补成分的一般情况2、反身代词作宾语,强调性用法，反身代词要重读,1、反身代词作同位语2、反身代词作介补成分表对比或特殊意义3、反身代词作主语补语,非强调性用法，不需重读,1、反身代词作介补成分的一般情况2、反身代词作宾语,强调主语，反代灵活。,ThemanagerhimselfwillinterviewLucy.,ThemanagerwillinterviewLucyhimself.,Himself,themanagerwillinterviewLucy.,强调非主，反代直跟。,Ispoketothepresidenthimself.,Ilikethediamonditselfbutnotthesetting.,用反身代词做同位语时，要注意避免某些歧义现象,?MrsSmithwillgoandseeNancyherself.,?Hespoketothepresidenthimself.,Mr.SmithwillgoandseeNancyhimself.,Shespoketothepresidenthimself.,介补成分表对比意义,Hethinksofhimselfbutnotofyou.,介补成分表特殊意义,Hewasbesidehimselfwithjoy.,他欣喜若狂。,Thematterisbetweenourselves.,这件事不要让外人知道。,介词+反身代词,byoneself,ofoneself,单独地，独自地,自行地,自发，自动，自然而然,（byoneself主要含义为“独自、亲自，没有别人帮助，相当于alone;ofoneself是指不受外界事物干涉而自行完成的动作，常用在不及物动词之后）,Thelittlegirlwrotetheletterallbyherself.,那封信是小女孩独自写成的。,Thehousestandsallbyitselfonthehill.,那所房子孤零零地耸立在山顶上。,Youneednotcallhim;hewillwakeupofhimself.,你不必叫他，他自己会醒的。,Thefirewentoutofitself.,火是自己熄灭的。,foroneself,亲自，为自己，代表自己；独自地,（foroneself一般表示“为自己”的意思）,Hekeptthebookforhimself.,他把这本书留给自己用。,我有要辩白的话。,Ihavesomethingtosayformyself.,Onecantdosuchathingforoneself.,这样的事情独自一个人是做不成的。,tooneself,“供某人独自用”和“暗自”的含义,这个车箱就只有我们几个人。,Wehadthewholecompartmenttoourselves.,Hehasaroomtohimself.,他独住一间房。,他似乎在自言自语。,Heappearedtobetalkingtohimself.,2019/12/15,24,可编辑,amongthemselves(ourselves,yourselves),一起,共同之间,Theywerearguingamongthemselves.,他们在一起争论,besideoneself(with.).,得要命,失常,发狂.,Onhearingthegoodnews,hewasbesidehimselfwithjoy.,一听到这个好消息,他简直欣喜若狂.,betweenourselves,私下谈;不和外人谈,(=betweenyouandme;betweenyou,meandthegatepost),Thismatterisbetweenourselves.,这件事别对外人讲,inoneself,本质,本身实际上,就其本质而言,那部书本身是个小图书馆。,Thebookisreallyasmalllibraryinitself.,水本质是无色的.,Wateriscolorlessinitself.,inspiteofoneself,Ilaughedinspiteofmyself.,不由自主地,我不由自主的笑起来.,反身代词作介补成分一般情况是非强调性用法。,Ihavenothingtosayformyself.,Hesnotworriedabouthimself.,反身代词作宾语,1.动+反代+副,Heoftenputshimselfforward.,摆架子,CarlplayedajokeonBobandgavehimselfawaybylaughing.,露马脚,2.动词+反代+介词,availoneselfof利用Prideoneselfon夸耀Absentoneselffrom没有出席Adaptoneselfto适应applyoneselfto专心致志于Surrenderoneselfto陷于绝望,成语,Makeanuisanceofoneself讨厌Makeashowofoneself出丑Makeapigofoneself狼吞虎咽Hugoneselfforjoy沾沾自喜Kickoneself严厉自责Keeponeselftooneself不与他人往来,1.Sheshould_(严厉自责)forcommittingsuchamistake.,havekickedherself,2.Dont_(狼吞虎咽),makeapigofyourself.,3.Idontwantto_(出丑)beforestrangers.,Makeashowofmyself,在某些SVO结构中，反身代词常与behave,conduct,deport等动词搭配表示举止行为的好坏。,Hebehavedhimselffairlywellwhenhewasatcollege.,(举止端庄),Shealwaysconductsherselflikealady.,(举止大方),Theboysweretrainedtodeportthemselveslikegentleman.,(作风正派),在某些SVoO结构中，间接宾语通常用反身代词，而不用相应的人称代词宾格。,Shemadeherselfafinedress.,Ipromisemyselfafruitfuldiscussionwithyou.,我指望与你有一个富有成效的讨论。,她给自己做了一条很好的裙子。,在美国口语中，可用人称代词宾格表示“反身”意义。,Iboughtmeanewhat.,在某些以反身代词作宾语的SVOC结构中，某宾语补语有时候表示某一动作对自己引起的后果。,Hetalkedhimselfhoarse.,他一直讲到声音嘶哑。,Theyquarreledthemselvesredintheface.,他们一直争到面红耳赤。,在由“find,hear,catch+反身代词”构成的结构中，宾语补语有时候表示自己处于某种不自觉的状态。,Mr.Jonesfoundhimselfthinking.,Shecaughtherselfmakingthesamemistake.,乔斯先生不知不觉沉思起来。,她突然发现自己又犯了同样的错误。,在由“fancy,see+反身代词”构成的SVOC结构中，其宾语补语往往表示一种“想象的”或“仿佛看到的”情景。,Shestillfanciesherselfyoungandbeautiful.,她自以为仍旧年轻漂亮。,Icantseemyselfallowingpeopletocheatme.,我无法想象会允许别人欺骗我。,反身代词作主语补语属于强调性用法，这种用法通常表示身体状况或并列补语的一部分。,Frankisnotquitehimselftoday.(身体不适),Thegirlwillbeherselfinnotime.(很快康复),NowIfeelquitemyself.（感觉好多了）,反身代词的其他用法问题：,正式语体中则视为错误，应改为：,Herselfisthecauseofthedifficulty.,Patandmyselfarewritinganovel.,非正式语体中是正确的，而且很普遍。,She/Sheherselfisthecauseofthedifficulty.,PatandI/Imyselfarewritinganovel.,在anyone/noonebut之后可用第一二人称反身代词作主语，却通常不用第三人称反身代词。,Anyonebutyourselfwouldhavenoticedthechange.,Nobodybutmyselfnoticedthechange.,NoonebuthehimselfspeaksFrenchhere.,“noonebut+人称代词”作主语通常用主格。,NobodybutInoticedthechange.,NoonebuthespeaksFrenchhere.,如果“but+人称代词”这一结构与nobody/noone分离出现在句尾，即在宾语的区域，则用宾格。,Nobodysaidanythingaboutitbutme/myself.,NoonespeaksFrenchherebuthim.,Exerci