定语从句练习题附答案解析.doc

_定语从句练习题（附答案解析）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1 This is the only one of the students _ the truthA that knows B that know C who know D which knows2 Do you know the girl _?A whom he often talk toB to who he often talksC to that he often talks D he often talks to3 The world _ we live is made up of matterA on which B of whichC at which D in which4 There are no children _ love their parentsA that do not B who does not C thatD who5 Im one of the boys _ never late for schoolA that is B who are C who am D who is6 Abraham Lincoln， _ led the United States _ these years， was _ of the greatest presidentsA he；for；a B whom；in；oneC who；at；one D who；through；one7 Who is the girl _ wearing a red dress?A whose B that C whomD thats8 The old man _ yesterday is a scientistA I spoke B I spoke toC whom I spoke D that I spoke to him9 The young man _ is an engineer of our factoryA that you just talked B whom you just talked toC which you just talked to D who you just talked10 The dictionary _ is sold out in the bookshopA you needB what you needC which you need it D that you need it11 Is this the shop _ sells childrens clothing?A which B where C in which D what12 Qingdao is the most satisfactory place _ were going to visitA which B where C that D in which13 The magazine _ Betty paid one dollar was very goodA that B which C for which D to which14 The two things _ they felt very proud were Jims gold watch and Dellas hairA about which B of which C in which D for which15 He was the man _ Master of Game was translatedA by whom B by who C by whose D by him16 This is the factory _ we visited last weekA which B where C who D in which17 Is this school _ we are going to visit tomorrow?A which B that C where D the one18 Ahead of me I saw a woman _ I thought was my auntA who B whom C of whom D whose19 This is the key _A which you are looking for B for which you are lookingC for that you are lookingD you are looking for which20 The woman _ is his motherA of whom he takes care B of that he takes careC he takes care ofD whom he takes care21 He reached London in 1994， _， some time later， he became a famous actorA when B where C which D who22 Such things _ you described are rare nowA as B who C which D that23 In those days， he would go to Mr Black and his family， _A where he was treated as part of themB for whom it was kindC with whom he had a wonderful timeD that was the most pleasant part of his life24 Which sentence is wrong?A The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouthB Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform?C Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of landD People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth25 The Second World War _ millions of people were killed ended in 1945A when B during that C in which D which26 He was born in the year _ the AntiJapanese War broke outA which B when C on which D during which27 We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou， _ live my grandparents and some relativesA which B that C who D where28 Is that the reason _ you are in favor of the proposal?A which B what C why D for that29 Some of the roads were flooded， _ made our journey more difficultA which B it C what D that30 He must be from Africa， _ can be seen from his skinA that B as C who D what31 Mr Wu， _ everybody likes， is going to give us a talk on chemistryA whom B that C which D /32 The general at last got a chance to visit the village _ he used to fight， _ he had been dreaming of for yearsA that； whichB where； thatC in which； what D where； which33 He has to work on Sundays， _ he does not likeA and which B which C and when D when34 Is there a restaurant around _ I can have something to eat?A when B that C where D which35 As many members _ were present agreed to the planA who B that C which D as答案及解析：1 选A。the only one of the students是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用单数。2 选D。关系代词为whom或者that， 在从句中作介词宾语，可以省略。3 选D。介词in与live搭配，提到关系代词之前。4 选A。children是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用复数。5 选B。boys是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用复数。6 选D。who引导非限制性定语从句；through表示“经过”。7 选D。thats是定语从句的主语和谓语动词。8 选B。关系代词为whom或者that， 在从句中作介词to的宾语，可以省略。9 选B。关系代词作介词宾语，介词不可省略。10 选A。关系代词为that或者which， 在从句中作宾语，可以省略。11 选A。先行词是shop， 关系代词在从句中作主语。12 选C。当先行词被形容词最高级修饰的时候，定语从句用that引导。13 选C。介词for与paid搭配，提到关系代词之前。14 选B。介词of与felt proud搭配，提到关系代词之前。15 选A。介词by与translated搭配，提到关系代词whom之前，不能提到who之前。16 选A。先行词是factory， 关系代词在从句中作宾语。17 选D。把主句变成陈述句后可以看出主句中并没有先行词；加上一个the one作为先行词；关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省略。18 选A。I thought是插入语，who在从句中作主语。19 选A。look for是动词短语，因此介词不能提前。20 选C。take care of是动词短语，因此介词不能提前，可以省略关系代词。21 选B。先行词是London， 并不是时间，因此用where引导定语从句。22 选A。当先行词被such修饰的时候，要用as引导定语从句。23 选C。Mr Black and his family看作是人，应该用whom引导定语从句。24 选A。it多余，省略掉的关系代词which在从句中作put的宾语。25 选C。the Second War应该看作事件而不是时间，因此要用which引导定语从句。26 选B。year作先行词，从句用when引导。27 选D。先行词是地点，where在从句中作状语，为倒装语序。28 选C。reason作先行词，从句用why引导。29 选A。非限制