第1期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题.doc

2007年第1期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题(航海英语) 适用对象：沿海航区船舶二/三副作者:不详新闻出处:不详发表时间:2008年9月8日 中华人民共和国海事局2007年第1期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第42期）科目：航海英语 试卷代号：905适用对象：沿海航区船舶二/三副(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。第1题至80题，每题1分，第81题至84题，每题5分。一单项选择题1. Mariners are to ensure that charts and publications are _.A. kept corrected B. kept correctedly C. keeping corrected D. keeping correctedly2. Charted depths _ by 2 meters due to state of the windsA. is decreased B. decreased C. decreases D. are decreased3. Charts are subject to frequent correction according to _.A. Notices to Mariners B. Mariners handbook C. Sailing Directions D. Guide to Port Entry 4. Merchant vessels can operate in three basic ways， but _ is not one of them A. liners B. voyage charter C. time charter D. general carrier 5. Your ship must speed up A. reduce speed B. increase speed C. change speed D. stop engine 6. The quartermaster is _ the wheel A. at B. in C. on D. for 7. The expression Stand-by engine means：_ A. to get the engine ready B. to respond to the engine C. to maneuver the engine D. to change the engine 8. The ship has a speed of more than 14 _ at 120 _ A. milesrmp B. milesrpm C. knotsrpm D. knotsrmp 9. Mooring lines both _ were let go A. for and aft B. from and aft C. all and after D. fore and aft 10. Are we going _ a wharf？ A. along B. to C. alongside D. against 11. _ ready for mooring A. Do B. Have C. Make D. Get 12. Please _ all the lines，the vessel is just in her position of the berth nowA. pay out B. make fast C. shorten D. hold on 13. This is _ where we shall anchor A. the light-house B. the anchorage C. the pilot station D. the light-buoy 14. That ship anchored too close _ my vessel A. in B. to C. on D. at 15. The quays are connected _ the railway system A. for B. to C. with D. from 16. The expression drop anchor means _ A. hold anchor B. leave anchor C. let go anchor D. weigh anchor 17. My ship _ that port next month A. calls at B. has called at C. call at D. will call at 18. My ship is bound for Shanghai， with dangerous cargo on board A. without B. loading C. discharging D. carrying 19. The dunnage planks are _ more enough A. so B. too C. far D. very 20. Let _ the real fact of the accident A. I tell you B. me to tell you C. I to tell you D. me tell you 21. Our ship is more than 150 meters in _ A. height B. breadth C. depth D. length 22. I am proceeding _ reduced speed A. at B. with C. on D. within 23. I have _ damage below water line. A. small B. little C. unimportant D. minor 24. SECURITE is to be used to announce _ A. a distress message B. an urgency message C. a safety message D. a massage of SMCP 25. Please _ search and rescueA. make command of B. take command of C. get command of D. have command of 26. The vessel on the same course will _ on your port side A. cross B. overtake C. catch up D. run down 27. Inclination（倾斜） of the vessel to port side or starboard side defines _ A. Tip B. Capsize C. List D. Trim 28. The tweendeck type of vessel has _ below the main deck A. another deck B. two other decks C. no deck D. additional deck 29. Please arrange the survey _ early A. to be carried out B. carry out C. be carried out D. will carry out 30. I am _ fire and have dangerous cargo on board A. on B. in C. at D. with 31. Forecastle deck is located in the ships _ A. bow stem B. stern C. portside D. starboard side 32. The system of derricks and winches has been largely replaced on newer ships by cranes _ it is very efficient A. when B. because C. unless D. though 33. Well put off _ until Friday A. to discharge B. discharge C. discharging D. to be discharging 34. There are some navigational instruments _ the bridge A. in B. on C. at D. of 35. Windward means: A. direction to wind B. direction against wind C. wind direction D. variable direction 36. Roll-onroll-off ships are equipped with _ A. cargo elevators B. conveyor belts C. ramps D. derricks and winches for cargo handling 37. Seafarers usually use the FTC control of a radar _. A. making a landfall B. to test the radar receiver C. during rain or snow D. when crossing the 180th meridian 38. At earliest indication of fire aboard your vessel, you first_. A. locate the fire B. determine which type of fire is burning C. sound alarm D. fight the fire 39. The portable radio apparatus means: A. the radio apparatus fitted on the portside B. the radio with a portable equipment C. the radio equipment which is easily movable D. the portable radio with some apparatus 40. If you wear extra clothing when entering the water after abandoning ship it will _. A. weigh you down B. preserve body heat C. reduce your body heat D. make it more difficult to breathe 41. The weather is often _ in a high-pressure areaA. fine B. cloudy C. rainy D. windy 42. Large vessel leaving Keep clear _ approach channelA. off B. reach C. from D. of 43. The ship has _ of more than 10 meters at full load A. an engine B. an overall length C. a displacement D. a draft 44. Chief officer，I have _ things to tell you A. a little B. a few C. little D. much 45. I can not _ you on my radarA. locate B. look for C. watch D. look out 46. It is requested that the ships personnel are _ the port regulations A. to conform to B. to draw up C. to comply with D. to be applicable to 47. I deem _ unnecessary to do so A. it B. you C. this D. that 48. _ is used for lifting cargo A. A mooring winch B. A windlass C. A deck crane D. A life boat engine 49. Whats wrong _ the winch？ A. for B. with C. to D. on 50. What does the abbreviation SWL stand for？ A. signal wave letters B. ship without light C. safe water line D. safe working load 51. Can you _ survivors? A. take out B. pick up C. stretch out D. draw out 52. Its _ that the cargo was damaged by your stevedores A. bright B. distinct C. plain D. evident 53. The space in Hatch No4 tweendeck is too _ A. near B. short C. close D. small 54. I have altered course to 245 degrees for _ A. identify B. identifier C. identity D. identification 55. The vessel ahead _ you is stopped A. before B. from C. of D. away 56. _ refers to the angle between true North and the heading line of the ship A. True position B. True meridian C. True course D. True bearing 57. From _ the mariner can understand the data of tide A. cargo plan B. tide table C. port list D. notice to mariner 58. Radar is used not only to look _，but also to measure their distances away from you A. at obscured objects B. forward submerged(淹没的) targets C. up exposed targets D. for unseen objects 59. The second officer will take _ the watch soon A. on B. under C. off D. over 60. Ships are always _ on water and they are easy to rust A. float B. floating C. floats D. floated 61. _ is prohibited in this area A. Anchor B. Anchoring C. Anchored D. Being anchored 62. _ time will the pilot be available？ A. What B. When C. HOW D. At when 63. A vessel fitted with twin screws is easier in _ than a vessel with single screw A. turning maneuver B. course setting C. position fixing D. regulating speed 64. Currents are _ in rate and direction A. vary B. variable C. variably D. variability 65. The pilot disembarked our ship yesterday A. came B. left C. discharged D. visited 66. Advise you _ engines A. stop B. to stop C. stopping D. stopped 67. Heights are expressed _ meters above Mean High Water A. in B. on C. by D. with 68. What is your _ tropical storm warning information？ A. latest B. lately C. last D. nowadays 69. General situation low pressure area is _ the east China Sea from the mainland. A. entering B. entering into C. going through D. put in 70. An object is said to be on beam or abeam, if its bearing is approximately _ from the course being steered. A. 45 degrees B. 135 degrees C. 90 degrees D. 315 degrees 71. A ship is said to drag if the anchor _. A. will hold her in position B. will prevent the movement of the ship C. will not move over the bottom D. will not hold her in position 72. A weather map is a synoptic data because it _ A. summarizes a great deal of information B. can be interpreted accurately C. appears daily D. is prepared by the Weather Bureau 73. Logbooks are used to record the events occurring when _. A. the ship is in a harbor B. the ship is at anchorage C. the ship is underway D. all of the above74. A vessel which is restricted in her ability to maneuver under the Rules，is a vessel which is _. A. mine-clearing B. engaged in fishing C. at anchor D. not under command 75. We shall change course to starboard and _ the coming vessel A. pass starboard to starboard with B. pass port to port withC. overtake D. none of above 76. Safe speed is defined as that speed where _. A. you can stop within your visibility range B. you can take proper and effective action to avoid collision C. you are traveling slower than surrounding vessels D. no wake comes from your vessel 77. While steaming slowly in the harbor，no ship is _ to exceed the speed limited A. assumed B. appreciated C. promised D. permitted 78. In determining a safe speed _ shall not be among those taken into account A. the characteristics，efficiency and limitation of the radar equipment B. any constraints imposed by the radar range scale in use C. the effect on radar detection of the sea state，weather and other sources of interference D. the safe working load of the cranes both on board and ashore 79. When your vessel enters thick fog，she should sound _ every two minutes in accordance with these Rules A. one short blast B. one prolonged blast C. two short blasts D. three short blasts 80. A vessel is in sight of another vessel when _. A. she can be observed by radarB. she can be observed visually from the other vesselC. she can be plotted on radar well enough to determine her heading D. her fog signal can be heard 二中译英（共4题，请将答案写在答题纸上）81我船机舱失火。82请守听16频道。83请从我的右舷通过。84我船航向181度，航速12节。题号-答案题号-答案题号-答案题号-答案题号-答案1- A2-D3-A4-D5-B6-A7-A8-C9-D10-C11-D12- B13-B14-B15-C16-C17-D18-D19-C20-D21-D22-A23-D24-C25-B26-B27-C28-A29-A30-A31-A32-B33-C34-B35-B36-C37-C38-C39-C40-B41-A42-D43-D44-B45-A46-C47-A48- C49-B50-D51-B52-D53-D54-D55-C56-C57-B58-D59-D60-B61-B62-A63-A64-B65-B66-A67-A68-A69-A70-C71-D72-A73-D74-A75-B76-B77-D78-D79-B80- B2007年第1期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题(科目：轮机英语) 适用对象：近洋航区750-3000KW及以上船舶二/三管轮作者:不详新闻出处:不详发表时间:2008年9月8日 中华人民共和国海事局2007年第1期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题(总第42期) 科目：轮机英语 试卷代号：806适用对象：近洋航区750-3000KW及以上船舶二/三管轮（本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间为100分钟）答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在其相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。第1题至74题，每题1分，第75题至78题，每题1.5分,第79题至80题, 每题10分。一、单项选择题1. Always ensure that the turning gear is_, even at the quay, the wave from other ships may turn the propeller and thus the engine. A. disengaged B. engaged C. assembled D. disassembled2. The main factor which determines the output of each cylinder is _. A. the cylinder weight B. the cylinder bore C. the cylinder length D. the cylinder cover3. The cetane number of a diesel fuel oil indicates its _. A. ignition quality B. acid content C. heating value D. viscosity4. The cylinder oil is pumped into the cylinder (via non-return valves) when the piston rings pass the lubricating orifices, during _. A. the upward stroke B. the downward strokeC. the power stroke D. the suction stroke5. The lower section of a piston is called the _. A. land B. crown C. skirt D. plate 6. Constant cooling the various components of diesel engine has a number of functions except for _. A. good lubrication B. low thermal stress C. good mechanical properties D. acid corrosion 7. A governor automatically controls engine speed by regulating _ . A. fuel supply B. firing order C. engine load D. oil level 8. A dirty diesel engine oil filter element can best be detected by _. A. visual inspection of the elements B. the pressure drop across the filter C. high lube oil sump temperature D. decrease in oil viscosity from the filter 9. Immediately after any diesel engine is started, the engineer should check the _. A. crankcase pressure B. lube oil pressure C. saltwater pressure D. exhaust temperature 10. A controllable pitch propeller on a diesel driven vessel eliminates the need for _. A. friction clutches B. disconnect clutches C. reversing gears D. reduction gears 11. In a _boiler the hot gases from the furnace pass through the tubes while the water is on the outside. A. water-tube B. fire-tube C. exhaust gas D. Composite 12. The fuel oil supply system to an automatic auxiliary boiler, will automatically shutdown if the boiler _. A. steam demand is high B. salinity is high C. safety valve simmers(爆发) D. burner flame is extinguished 13. The maximum pressure developed by a waste heat boiler is determined by the main engine exhaust _. A. gas composition B. gas temperature C. pressure D. timing14. _continuously extract the crankcase atmosphere, via a pipe system, and move it past a sensitive and accurate opacity(不透明性) measuring track. A. The oil mist detectors B. The smoke detectors C. An oily water monitor D. Oil discharge monitoring and controlling system 15. If the feed pump for an auxiliary boiler fails to deliver the feed water to the boiler, the cause may be _. A. high steam pressure in the boiler B. abnormally high feed-water temperature C. abnormally high boiler water temperature D. steam demand exceeding feed pump capacity 16. The discharge flow of a reciprocating pump is _.A. steady B. in pulsation C. continuous D. large 17. A spur gear pump should be operated with the discharge valves _. A. slightly opened B. throttled C. fully opened D. halfway opened 18. The pressure of a liquid leaving the pump can be referred to as the _. A. total head B. discharge head C. net positive suction head D. suction head 19. An increase in rotor clearances in a rotary pump will _. A. increase discharge pressure B. decrease pump capacity C. decrease pump cavitation D. decrease reaction ring clearance 20. If a centrifugal pump is driven by a constant speed electric motor and produces a discharge pressure less than designed, the cause is probably _. A. excessive pump speed B. excessive suction head C. worn wearing rings D. gross pump misalignment 21. The heat identified by only a change in temperature is known as _. A. sensible heat B. latent heat C. total heat D. resi