安徽中考英语第二部分专题语法高效突破专项9动词与动词短语课件(1).ppt

,第二部分专项语法高效突破,专项9动词与动词短语,高频考点精讲,考点1动词辨析,1.动词的分类(1)实义动词,(2)连系动词连系动词不能单独作谓语，必须与表语一起构成谓语。,(3)助动词助动词本身没有词义，不能单独作谓语，只能和别的动词一起构成谓语，表示时态、语态、语气等特征，帮助构成否定、疑问、强调、省略等结构。主要的助动词有be，do，have，shall，will等。,(4)情态动词,2近义动词辨析常见的易混近义词：,考点2动词用法,大多数动词都有五种基本形式：动词原形、第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。1第三人称单数形式的构成(1)一般现在时中主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词后要加s或es，其变化规则与名词变复数的方法大体相同。,(2)不规则变化的有havehas等。,2现在分词的构成,3.过去式和过去分词的构成(1)规则变化,(2)不规则变化需单独记忆。,考点3动词短语,1.动词短语分类,2初中阶段易混动词、动词词组归纳,十年真题全练,近十年来，动词和动词短语是安徽中考的重点考查内容之一，每年都会考查，考查的内容多以动词变音、行为动词和动词短语词义辨析、情态动词和连系动词为主。命题形式主要为听力关键词语选择(每年02小题)、听力信息转换(每年02小题)、单项填空(每年02小题)、完形填空(每年47小题)和单词拼写(每年12小题)。预计2018年中考毫无疑问动词的命题会面面俱到。行为动词和动词短语词义辨析、情态动词仍然是考查重点，但对助动词、连系动词也要稍加关注。,1.2017安徽，37题Itisnecessaryforschoolsto_D_theneedofallthestudentsdevelopment.AcutBhideCrefuseDsatisfy22016安徽，40题Forourownsafety，itsimportanttoAthetrafficrulesonthewaytoschool.AfollowBchangeCmakeDbreak32015安徽，38题Dreamsarebeautiful.However，toCthemneedslotsoftimeandwork.AdiscoverBfindCachieveDstop42014安徽，44题IdontBtheheat，forImusedtohotweather.AlikeBmindCknowDstand52014安徽，49题Heisanhonestboy.Ihavenoreasonto_B_whathesaid.AhearBdoubtCrepeatDbelieve,考点1动词词义辨析,62013安徽，39题IwillmeetJaneatthestation.PleaseCwhattimeshewillarrive.AcountBchooseCcheckDcatch72013安徽，43题ItishelpfultoCagoodhabitofreadinginlanguagelearning.AtakeBshowCdevelopDmatch82012安徽，35题Toprotecttheenvironment，supermarketsdontCfreeplasticbagstoshoppers.AtakeBshowCprovideDcarry92011安徽，41题Wecantdolisteningpracticetoday，forMissZhaostaperecorderdoesntDAactBdoCserveDwork102010安徽，32题ItsniceofyoutoBsomuchtimeshowingmearoundyourschool.AtakeBspendCcostDhave,112010安徽，40题DoyouoftenwatchManandNatureonTV?Sometimes.Itsaninterestingprogram，butIASportsNews.ApreferBwantCenjoyDmiss122009安徽，41题Whataday！Itsrainingagain.Imafraidwecantflyakite.Dontworry.Itwont_B_long.AliveBlastCwaitDgo132008安徽，33题OurteamCthematch.Wevegotthefirstplace!Welldone！Congratulations!AbitBbeatCwonDwatched142015安徽，35题TherunningwatermakesthestonesDverysmooth.AsoundBtasteCsmellDfeel,152014安徽，36题Mum，whatareyoucooking？ItDsosweet.AtastesBfeelsCsoundsDsmells162011安徽，46题Thefoodheresmellsgood，butwhatdoesit_A_like?AtasteBtouchCseemDfeel172009安徽，36题Longtimenosee!Oh，itBlikeyearssinceIlastsawyou.AlooksBseemsCfeelsDsounds182014安徽，35题Iforgottobringmydictionary.CouldIuseyours?Yes，youAAcanBmustCcouldDshould192016安徽，37题Pleasedontmakesomuchnoise.IChearthespeakerverywell.AneedntBmustntCcantDshouldnt,202009安徽，33题Whosthemanoverthere？IsitMr.Black?ItAbehim.Hesmuchtaller.AcantBmustntCshouldDmay212017安徽，39题Mum，Ivesignedforthebox.Whatsinit?Imnotsure.It_C_beapresentfromyouruncle.AneedBmustCmayDwill222015安徽，44题DoyouhaveanyplansforthisSunday?Imnotsure.I_C_gotothecountrysidetoseemygrandmother.AcanBmustCmayDneed232008安徽，32题IsMr.Browndrivinghere?Imnotsure.HeAcomebytrain.AmayBshallCneedDmust,242012安徽，42题Theresenoughtimeforyoutogototheairport.YouBhurrynow.AshouldBneedntCmustDcant252010安徽，43题Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?It_B_berainy，cloudyorsunny.Whoknows?AmustBmightCshallDshould262011安徽，33题MayIgooutnow，Dad?No.YouDletyourmotherknowfirst.AcanBmayCneedDmust272013安徽，32题YouBdriveyourcarsofast.Itsverydangerous.AwouldntBshouldntCcouldntDmightnt,考点2动词用法,1.2017安徽，93题Look！Theboysarekicking(踢)theballaroundintheyard.2.2017安徽，95题Pleasefollowtherules.Donttouch(触碰)thephotosinthemuseum.32016安徽，94题Thelittlegirlkisses(亲吻)hermumgoodnightbeforeshegoestobed.42015安徽，94题Couldyoupleaselend(借)meyourdictionary?52014安徽，99题Imafraidwehavetocancel(取消)themeeting.62014安徽，100题Bobhasmanystorybooksandheoftenshares(分享)themwithhisfriends.72013安徽，98题Travellingbyplaneisexpensive，butitsaves(节省)time.,82013安徽，100题Itspolitetoknock(敲)onthedoorbeforeenteringaroom.92012安徽，98题Theoldmanstartedsinging，andwealljoined(加入)in.102011安徽，96题Sherides(骑)toschoolonherbicycleeveryday.112010安徽，99题Tominvited(邀请)allhisbestfriendstohisbirthdaypartylastSunday.122010安徽，100题Wehavetocarry(携带)alotofbooksinourschoolbagseveryday.132009安徽，100题Georgealwayschecks/checked(检査)theanswerscarefullybeforehandinginhispapers.142008安徽，97题Itsnotrighttowaste(浪费)toomuchtimeoncomputergames.,考点3动词短语辨析,1.2013安徽，48题ThepeopleinYaanhavemetlotsofdifficulties，buttheyhaventBhope.ApickedupBgivenupClookedforDwaitedfor22012安徽，45题Smokingisbadforyourhealth.Youreright.IdecidetoDAtakeitdownBfinditoutCturnitoffDgiveitup32015安徽，39题Weplannedtomeetat10：30atthestationlastSunday，butBobdidntAuntil12：00.AturnupBgiveupCstayupDgrowup42011安徽，39题IcanhardlyhearwhatitissayingonTV.WouldyoupleaseA？AturnitupBturnitdownCturnitonDturnitoff,52008安徽，48题CouldyoutellmewhattimethetrainleavesHefeiforBeijing?ImafraidyouneedtoDontheInternet.AlookforitBlookatitClookitoverDlookitup62010安徽，37题HowcanICwellwithmylessons，Dad?Practicemakesperfect.AworkonBholdonCgetonDkeepon72008安徽，42题Letsplanasurpriseforourclass.Whatsyouridea?Whynot_D_ashortplay?AgetonBkeeponChaveonDputon,82016安徽，42题TakingsomeexerciseeverydaywillCfatandmakeyoufit.AturntoBselloutCburnoffDputon92017安徽，44题OurgeographyteachertoldustoAmoreinformationaboutourcityandshareitnextweek.AfindoutBkeepawayCturnoffDuseup102014安徽，39题AstimeA，youllcometothinkofEnglishasyourfriendandloveit.AgoesbyBrunsoutCtakesoffDturnsup112014安徽，46题Rosefinishedherstudyintheuniversityandwentto_D_agoodjob.AtakeafterBlookafterCcareforDsearchfor,122009安徽，48题TheseproblemsaretoohardtoAWillyougivemesomeadvice?Therearemanyways，butthemostimportantistohaveacarefulplan.AworkoutBlookoutChandoutDputout,猜押预测,.单项填空1Beforestamps，peopledidnt_fortheletterstheysent，butfortheletterstheyreceived.ApayBcostCspendDtake2Theywalkedhomelastnightbecausetheycouldnt_totakeataxi.AleaveBbuyCaffordDallow3ThemovieissointerestingthatIdont_seeingitagaintomorrow.AenjoyBmindCkeepDfinish4I_theschoolbusthismorning.Luckily，Tonysfathergavemearide.AtookBcaughtCsawDmissed52016重庆中考Whenspringcomes，treesbeginto_green.AsoundBtasteCkeepDturn,A,C,B,D,D,6MayIplaycomputergamesnow，Mom?No.You_finishyourhomeworkfirst.AmustBcanCcouldDmay7MustIanswerthisquestioninEnglish?No，you_AmustntBneedntCcantDshouldnt8Whyareyoufeelingsleepyallthetime?BecauseI_latewatchingthefilmKungFuPandalastnight.AstayedupBcheeredupCgaveupDtookup92016济南中考Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthatweshouldnt_theancientbuildingsincities.AgetoffBputoffCcutdownDpulldown,A,B,A,D,10Theyheardthepartywas_becauseoftheexam.AputonBputupCputoffDputdown11Susan_herfriendsinvitationbecauseofanimportantmeeting.AtookdownBputdownCturneddownDwrotedown12Ourcountryistakingactionto_airpollution.AcutdownBcutupCcutoutDcutoff13Childrenthesedays_theirparentstoomuch.Theyshouldlearnhowtolookafterthemselves.AgetonBkeeponCholdonDdependon,C,C,A,D,14AfatherintheUKhas_awonderfulideatosendhiskidstoschoolontime.Hetakeshissonstotheirschoolinawhitetank(坦克)AlookeduptoBmadeupCcomeupwithDshownup15Whenyouareswimming，_you