广东中考必备英语复习社会与环境.ppt

社会与环境一、单词名词：1population人口2birth出生3balance平衡4energy能源5desert沙漠6trash/litter/rubbish垃圾7environment环境8government政府9pollution污染10nature自然11earthquake地震12disaster灾难13icyweather冰冷天气,14drought干旱15rainstorm暴风雨16disasterarea灾区17trafficsafety交通安全18foodsafety食物安全19problemfood问题食品20pressure压力21mentalproblem精神问题22birdflu禽流感23hoax骗局24rumour谣言25lie谎言,动词：26grow增长27control控制28protect保护29plant种植30disappear消失31destroy破坏32pollute污染33reuse再利用34recycle回收35reduce减少36save节约、拯救37rescue抢救,基本词汇：38safe安全的39safety安全40education教育41traffic交通42price价格43Internet网络44blog/weblog博客45microblog微博46volunteer志愿者47improve提高48rise上升,拓展词汇：49society社会50law法律51crisis危机52aging老龄化53war战争54peace和平55charity慈善56citizen公民57housing住房58crime犯罪59economy经济60culture文化61terrorist恐怖分子62income收入,二、短语1doharmto/bebadfor.对有害2dogoodto/begoodfor.对有益3asaresult结果4makeacontributionto.对做出贡献5learnfrom.从中吸取教训6stopfromdoing防止发生7livealow-carbonlifestyle过低碳生活方式8planttrees植树9EarthDay地球日10airpollution空气污染11waterpollution水污染12noisepollution噪音污染13plasticbags塑料袋14solutionsto.解决的方法15populationgrowth人口增长,16healtheworld拯救地球17developedcountry发达国家18developingcountry发展中国家19protecttheenvironment保护环境20turnon/off打开关闭（电源）21sourceoflife生命之源22spit/litteraround随地吐痰扔垃圾23protectdrinkingwater保护饮用水24stopcuttingdowntrees停止砍伐树木25savewaterelectricity节约用水用电26makefulluseofsth充分利用某物27harmonioussociety和谐社会28tryonesbest尽力29volunteertodosth.自愿去做某事,30buildourwonderfulhome共创美好家园31trafficaccident交通事故32payattentionto注意33left-behindchildren留守儿童34bewillingtodo愿意做35stayawayfrom远离36doonesduty尽责任37takeaction采取行动,三、句型1Weshoulddoourbesttoprotecttheenvironment我们应该尽我们最大的努力来保护环境。2Ibelieveourlifewillbecomebetterandbetterifwecandothesethings我相信如果我们这样做，我们的生活会越来越好。3Protectingtheenvironmentisprotectingourselves保护环境就是保护我们自己。4Asweallknow,weonlyhaveoneearth众所周知，我们只有一个地球。5Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth每一个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。,一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MoreandmoreChinesepeoplegotravelingabroadduringtheseyears.Butnotalltouristsbehavewellintheplacesof1.Recently,astoryabouta15yearoldChinesetourist2aheateddiscussiononline.The15yearoldteenagercarved“DingJinhaowashere”3Chineseinthe3,500yearoldLuxorTemple（卢克索神庙）.AChinesetravelertooka4andshareditonSinaWeiboonMay24.Manypeoplewere5aboutwhatDinghaddoneanddecidedtosearchtheInternetfortheboy.It6themjustonedaytofindinformationabouthimin,Nanjing.7,Dingsparentsquicklysaidsorrytothemedia.“WewanttosaysorrytotheEgyptianpeopleandtopeople8havepaidattentiontothismatteracrossChina,”Dingsmothersaid.Dingsparentssaidtheyshould9itandtheirsonhadlearnedhislesson.AccordingtoXinhua,localEgyptianshadworkedtotryand10thesculpture（雕像）.Althoughtherewassomeimprovement,thewordscouldnotbetotallywipedoff.,（）1AluckBinterestCjoyDpleasure（）2AhascausedBhasclosedChasavoidedDhasopened（）3AofBwithCinDat（）4AphotoBrestClookDsound（）5AstrictBangryChappyDglad（）6AcostBtookCspentDpaid（）7AAfterthatBJustnowCSofarDAtpresent（）8AwhoseBwhichCwhoDwhom（）9AforgetBfaceCfindDsee（）10AmakeBbuyCcleanDhave,B,A,C,A,B,B,A,C,B,C,二、阅读理解A（2014十堰）,（）11Howlongwillthe2014FIFAWorldCuplast?AAboutaweek.BAbouttwoweeks.CAboutamonth.DAbouttwomonths.（）12WhatkindofTVprogramisABiteofChina?AAcomedy.BAdocumentary.CAthriller.DAnactionmovie.（）13WhatsLuJialeishobby?AShelikesreading.BShelikesrunning.CShelikeseating.DShelikesplayingsoccer.（）14WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticles?ALuJialeialwaysgetsgoodgradesatschool.BTheWorldCuphasbeenheldinSouthAmericatwice.CManypeoplelikewatchingtheTVprogramABiteofChina.DLuJialeihopesmorepeoplecantakemuchinterestinChinesecharacters.,C,B,A,B,（）15Wheremaythearticlesprobablycomefrom?AAstorybook.BAsciencereport.CAsportsmagazine.DTheInternet.BNoCarDaywasfirststartedby34citiesinFranceonSeptember22,1998Itwasstartedtoprotecttheenvironment.Bynow,morethan1,000citiesaroundtheworldhavehadaNoCarDay.ThefirstNoCarDayinChinawasinChengduin2001.Othercities,includingTaipai,ShanghaiandWuhan,alsosupporttheday.InBeijing,moreandmorepeoplearejoiningthecampaign.Itasksdriverstoleavetheircarsathomeforonedayeachmonthandwalkorrideabiketowork.Italsocallson,D,BeijingersnottousecarsonJune5（worldEnvironmentDay）.Thesloganforthedayis,“Ifwedriveforonelessday,wecanhaveonemoreniceday.”Sofar,morethan200,000drivershaveshowntheirsupport.“Wecantcontroltheweather,butwecanchoosenottodrive,“saidWuZonghua,acarclubchairman.Beijingistryingtohave238blueskydaysthisyear.Inthefirstquarterof2012,Beijingonlyhad52blueskydays.Thiswas11dayslessthanthenumberforthesameperiodtheyearbefore.Muchofthedustcomesfromthedesert,butcarscausemostoftheairpollution.WemustdomoreforNoCarDay.,（）16ThefirstNoCarDayfellon_.AFebruary2ndBJune5thCJuly5thDSeptember22nd（）17_wasthefirstcitytohaveNoCarDayinChina.ABeijingBChengduCShanghaiDWuhan（）18Whatdoestheunderlinedword“slogan”inparagraph3mean?A目的B原因C意义D口号（）19HowmanyblueskydaysdidBeijinghaveinthefirstquarterof2011?A63B52C41D238,D,B,D,A,（）20WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?AChinaisthefirstcountrytostartNoCarDay.BNoCarDayisWorldEnvironmentDay.CNoCarDayhasbeensupportedbyoverl,000citiesaroundtheworldsofar.DMuchofthedustintheaircomesfromcars.C配对阅读。左栏是人们在日常生活中一些浪费的现象，在右栏中找出与之匹配的解决建议。,C,C,F,A,D,E,三、短文填空Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinghospitable（好客的）andgenerous.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshave26allthefoodonthetable.ItisreportedthatthefoodthatChinesepeople27awayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Dowehavetoomuchfood?Ofcoursenot.Therearemany28peopleintheworld,especiallyindevelopingcountries.Sixmillionchildrenevendieofhungereveryyear.Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceof29food.LastNovember,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,gotfiredbecauseshe30someleftoverfoodhomeforherson.Manypeoplestoodbyher,eaten,throw,hungry,saving,took,sideandcriticized（批评）thewasteoffood.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylivestowastelessfood?Ihavesome31：1Donotordertoomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderas32asyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouordered,taketherestofithome.2Dontbetoopicky（挑剔的）aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butitis33foryourbody.3Dontbuytoomuch,especiallyfor34andfruit.“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork（谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦）.”Sopleasedont35food.,advice/suggestions/tips,much,good,vegetables,waste,四、读写综合A信息归纳Inmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution（污染）.Theyjoin“environment（环境）club”.Inanenvironmentclub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclean.Herearesomethingsstudentsoftendo.Nogarbage（垃圾）lunches.Howmuchdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosetheclassesthatmaketheleastgarbageandreportthemtothewholeschool.,Nocarday.Onanocarday,nobodycomestoschoolinacarnotthestudentsandnottheteachers.Carsgivepollutiontoourair,soremember:walk,jump,bike,orrun!Useyourlegs!Itslotsoffun!Turnoffthewater!Didyouknowthattoilets（抽水马桶）canwastetwentytofortytons（吨）ofwateranhour?Inayear,thatwouldfillasmallriver!Intheenvironmentclubs,studentsmendthosebrokentoilets.Andremembertoturn