大学英语4第五单元.ppt

UnitFive,Athletes,SportsActivities,Task1,TalkingAboutSportsActivities,Task1,YourIdealSport,Task2,Whatsyourfavoritesport?Whatkindofsportdoyouliketowatch?Whoisyourfavoriteathlete?Whatsportismostpopularinyouruniversity?Why?,Directions:Discussthefollowingquestionsingroups.,ChineseSayingsandSlogansAboutSports,Task2,Dontbecomecockywithsuccessnordowncastoverdefeat.胜不骄，败不馁。Promotephysicalcultureandbuildupthepeopleshealth.加强体育锻炼，增强人民体质。Friendshipfirst,competitionsecond.友谊第一，比赛第二。,Directions:HerearesomefamousChinesesayingsandslogans,seeifyoucantranslatethemcorrectly.,AirYourOpinions,Task4,Directions:Discussingroupsthefollowingseriousproblemsinsportscircle.Airyouropinionsandsolutions.,AirYourOpinions,Task4,ProblemA:Someathletestakeadvantageofdrugstowin.,Drugsaredangerousandtheyareforbidden.Athletesshouldberolemodelsforyoungsportsfans.Iftheydontsetagoodexample,perhapstheirfanswillfollowthemandtakedrugs,too.Winningisimportant,butthespiritoftheOlympicGamespeace,friendshipandfairplayismoreimportant.Coaches,governmentsandofficialsconcernedshouldtakemeasurestopreventthisharmfulbehavior.,In-ClassReadingAthletesShouldBeRoleModels,oneofthe“50GreatestPlayersinNBAHistory”arguablythegreatestpowerforwardofalltime(有史可考的最伟大4号位球员)Consistentlydeliveredonthecourt,hedeservedthenicknameof“TheMailman.”(由,Tobecontinued,于他日复一日地持久贡献，得到了著名的绰号：邮差)two-timeOlympicgoldmedalist(1992,1996)beforeverlinkedtoUtahJazzteammateandpointguard(控球后卫)JohnStockton,KarlMalone,formedthemostconsistentguard-forwardcombinationinNBAhistory(NBA历史上最坚固恒久的“后卫前锋”二人组)StocktonconstantlyfeedingMaloneforbasketsthatthephrase“StocktontoMalone”,becameaNBAmaxim.(Stockton无休止地给Malone传球，以至于“StocktontoMalone”成了NBA格言。)NBAMVP(MostValuablePlayer)最有价值的运动员:(1997,1999);HeheldhisretirementnewsconferenceinSaltLakeCityonFebruary14,2005.,KarlMalone,Workinpairstoanswerthefollowingquestions.,Doyouregardanyfamouspersonsasyourrolemodels?Whoarethey?Whydoyouconsiderthemyourrolemodels?,Whydoyouthinkathletesshouldberolemodelsforyoungpeople?,Howcanastarathletebecomeapositiverolemodelaccordingtotheauthor?,Yes.IthinkofthefamousworldPing-pangchampionDengYapingasmyrolemodel.IfeelproudofherbecauseshewonfourchampionshipsintheOlympicGamesandearnedfameforourcountry.,Doyouregardanyfamouspersonsasyourrolemodels?Whoarethey?Whydoyouconsiderthemyourrolemodels?,Sample,Ithinkweyoungpeoplecanlearnsomegoodqualitiesfromher,suchashertoughness,goodathleticskills,andstrongwillpower.Starathleteslikeheroftenserveasmodelsofcourageanddetermination.Therecord-breakingaccomplishmentsofmanyathletesareinspirationalexamplesofmenandwomenapproachingthelimitsofhumanendeavor.,Doyouregardanyfamouspersonsasyourrolemodels?Whoarethey?Whydoyouconsiderthemyourrolemodels?,Sample,Whydoyouthinkathletesshouldberolemodels?,Sample,Athletesshouldberolemodelsbecausetheyhavenochoice.Theydontchoosetoberolemodels,theyarechosen.Theycanonlychoosetobeagoodrolemodelorabadone.Anotherreasonisthattheyshouldaccepttheresponsibilityofbeingarolemodelaswellasallthegloryandthemoneythatcomeswithbeingafamousathlete.,Howcanastarathletebecomeapositiverolemodelaccordingtotheauthor?,Sample,Apositiverolemodelwouldinfluencepeopleslivesinapositiveway.Hewouldgivemuchofhimself,intimeorinmoney,tohelppeoplewholookuptohim.Healsodisplaysthevalueslikehonestyanddeterminationthatarepartofbeingagoodperson.,Introduction(Para.1),Athletesarechosentoberolemodels,andtheycanchooseonlytobegoodorbadones.,Athletesshouldberolemodels.(Para.2-5),Theauthorsarguments:,Athletesshouldntrefusetheresponsibilityofbeingarolemodelwhileacceptingallthegloryandthemoneythatcomeswithbeingafamousathlete.(para.2),B.Itrytobeapositiverolemodel,butthatdoesntmeanImperfect.(para.3),C.Qualitiesofapositiverolemodel.(para.4),D.Athletescannottaketheplaceofparents,butcanhelpreinforcewhatparentstrytoteachtheirchildren.(para.5),Peoplesometimesexpectsomuchthatsomeathletesdontwanttoberolemodels.(para.6-7),Sometimespeopleputathletesonapedestal.,B.Constantlybeingwatchedbythepubliccanbehardtotolerateattimes.,Conclusion(Para.8-9),Thegoodthingsaboutbeingarolemodeloutweighthebad.,Itsagreatfeelingtothinkyourepartofthereasonthatakiddecidedtotrytobegood.,B.Butparentsshouldremindtheirkidsthattherearenoperfecthumanbeings.,C.CharlesBarkleyisagoodrolemodel.,Oneofthereasonswegetalongsowell,though,isthatwebothsaywhatsonourmindswithoutworryingaboutwhatotherpeoplearegoingtothinkwhichmeanswedisagreefromtimetotime.(Line5),Thereasonisthat原因是reason后面接表语从句时，多用that引导。,译文,Example,公众倾向路灯应该更多，而不是更少，原因是灯火通明的街道使人感到更安全。,Thepublicprefermorestreetlightsthanless;thereasonis,ofcourse,thatpeoplefeelsaferinwell-litstreets.,他们的汽车卖得这么好的原因是他们有出色的营销策略。,Thereasontheircarssoldsowellwasthattheyhadabrilliantmarketingstrategy.,她之所以缺席是因为她病了。,Thereasonforherabsencewasthatshewasill.,reason的用法,我有理由拒绝他的邀请。,Ihavereasonforrejecting/torejecthisinvitation.,错句,Ihavemyreasontorejecthisoffer.,Example,reason后面可接动词不定式或“for+动名词”，但不能说“reasonforsb.todosth.”也不可以说“onesreasontodosth.”,他不及格的原因不难了解:他在考试时病了。,Thereasonforhisfailurewasnotfartoseek:hewasillduringtheexamination.,这件事的原因是明显的。,Thereasonofthisisobvious.,Example,reason后面可接“for+名词”结构，有时也可用of,我们不能那样做的原因有很多。,Thereareseveralreasonswhywecantdothat.,Example,reason后面常用why引导从句。,Exercise,Thereason_thefloodwasallthatheavyrain.这次洪水都是由于那场大雨引起的。,for,Thereisreason_believeshewasmurdered.有理由相信她是被谋杀的。,to,请完成下面的句子。,Thereason_shedidntgetthejobwas_herEnglishwasnotverygood.她没得到这个工作的原因是她的英语不太好。,Ithinkthereason_Susanisshyis_shelacksconfidence.我认为苏珊害羞的原因在于她缺乏信心。,why,that,why,that,她愁容满面，不知有什么心事。,Shelooksworried;Iwonderwhatsonhermind.,如果你明确告诉我你的意图，我会把货架给您准备好的。,Illputuptheshelvesifyoutellmeexactlywhatsonyourmind.,Example,Whatsonourminds我们心里所想的,尽管如此，我们能相处得很好的原因之一是，我们俩都是心里想什么，就说什么，不在乎他人会怎么想，这就意味着我们时常会意见不一致。,Oneofthereasonswegetalongsowell,though,isthatwebothsaywhatsonourmindswithoutworryingaboutwhatotherpeoplearegoingtothinkwhichmeanswedisagreefromtimetotime.(Line5),Idontthinkwecanacceptallthegloryandthemoneythatcomeswithbeingafamousathleteandnotaccepttheresponsibilityofbeingarolemodel,ofknowingthatkidsandevensomeadultsarewatchingusandlookingforustosetanexample.(Line18),译文,本句是复合句。主句为Idontthink。wecanacceptandnotacceptsetanexample是宾语从句，其中notaccept与accept为并列谓语；ofbeingarolemodel和ofknowingthatexample都是responsibility的定语；thatkidsexample作knowing的宾语从句。“lookfor”意为“期待”,“setanexample”意为“做.榜样,树立(好)榜样”。,Idontthinkwecanacceptallthegloryandthemoneythatcomeswithbeingafamousathleteandnotaccepttheresponsibilityofbeingarolemodel,ofknowingthatkidsandevensomeadultsarewatchingusandlookingforustosetanexample.(Line18),我认为我们不能只接受作为著名运动员而带来的荣誉和金钱，而拒绝承担作行为榜样（而应负的）责任，我们有责任知道孩子们，甚至一些大人们正看着我们，期望我们树立起一个榜样。,TherearedayswhenIdontwanttoposeforapicturewitheveryfanIruninto,whenIdontfeellikepickingupbabiesandgivingthemhugsandkisses(nomatterhowcutetheyare),thosearethedaysIjusttrytoavoidthepublic.(Line25),Therearedays（times,years,etc）when有时,译文,Example,有时候他们两个都会失业。,Therearetimeswhenbothofthemareoutofwork.,爱人之间有时也会感到厌烦，有时想放弃，有时感到压力，有时感到羁绊。,InaloverelationshiptherearetimeswhenIambored,timeswhenImayfeellikegivingup,timesofrealstrain,andtimesIfeelIcantmoveforward.,Example,全国上下为商品短缺而发愁的日子已经永远成为过去。,Thedayswhencommodityscarcitywasanationwideworryareforevergone.,只要打上一针预防针就能帮助你度过流感盛行的寒冷月份。,Onesimpleinjectioncanhelptoprotectyourightthroughthecoldmonthswhenfluismostprevalent.,runinto1.（使汽车）撞在上，猛撞；2.（非正式）偶然碰见；3.遇到（困难），陷入（困境）；4.（累计）达到，共计,他的车打滑了一下，撞到了路灯柱上。,Hiscarskiddedandranintoalamp-post.,Example,Example,公司起先很有生气，但之后便陷入了困境。,Afterapromisingstart,thecompanyranintotrouble.,他们的债务达到了几千英镑。,Theyhaddebtsrunningintothousandsofpounds.,猜猜我今天下午在高街碰见谁了。,GuesswhoIranintoonHighStreetthisafternoon.,TherearedayswhenIdontwanttoposeforapicturewitheveryfanIruninto,whenIdontfeellikepickingupbabiesandgivingthemhugsandkisses(nomatterhowcutetheyare),thosearethedaysIjusttrytoavoidthepublic.(Line25),有些日子，我并不想同遇见的每个球迷都摆姿势合影，不想抱起婴儿拥抱、亲吻（无论他们有多可爱）。处在这种时候，我就尽量避开公众。,IwouldntaskwhetherheliveshislifeexactlythewayIwouldliveitorwhetherhehandleseverysituationjustthewayIwouldhandleit.(Line34),由whether引导的两个从句做wouldntask的宾语，构成并列结构；“theway”在句中意为“inthesamewaythat”（以与相同的方式），常与“just”or“exactly”连用。,译文,很有可能他与我们看待那件事的方式不同。,Itsunlikelythatheseesitexactlythewayweseeit.,请按老师要求的方法做作业。,Pleasedoyourhomeworkthewayyourteachertoldyou.,Example,我希望你能像玛丽那样处理自己的问题。,IhopeyoucansolveyourproblemjustthewayMarydoeshers.,但我不会问他是否以我的那种方式生活，或者是否以我处理事情的方式来对付每一个局面。,IwouldntaskwhetherheliveshislifeexactlythewayIwouldliveitorwhetherhehandleseverysituationjustthewayIwouldhandleit.(Line34),SuperstarTigerWoodsusuallyexercisesonthatpieceofgolfcourse.,course(n.)(Line5,Para.1),高尔夫球超级巨星老虎伍兹经常在那块球场上训练。,Translation,他们负责场地的维护工作。,Theyareresponsibleforthemaintenanceofthatracecourse.,1)anareaoflandorwateronwhicharaceisheldorcertaintypesofsportplayed跑马场；球场；场地,2)thepathalongwhichsomethingmoves;directionofmovementtakenbysomeoneorsomething道路；路线；方向,强风把那条船吹得偏离了航向。,Strongwindblewtheshipoffthecourse.,Translation,Theplanechangeditscoursetoavoidstorm.,为了躲避风暴那架飞机改变了航线。,3)asetoflessonsorstudies课程,他已经决定去学习那门两年制的工商管理课程。,Hehasalreadydecidedtotakethattwo-yearbusinessmanagementcourse.,Translation,学习那门课程需要耐心和毅力。,Studyingthatcourseneedbothpatienceandperseverance.,followoneslead/example(Line22,Para.2),vp.(=followtheleadofsomebody)takesomebodyastheexample以某人为榜样,Exercise,_topursuetheirdreamtobecomeworldchampion.很多年轻田径运动员(hurdlers)以刘翔为自己的榜样去追求自己的世界冠军梦想。,ManyyounghurdlersfollowLiuXiangslead,_toexhibitChinesemoviedirectorspotentialtotheoverseasmarket.年轻的导演们应该以李安(AngLee)为榜样，在海外市场展示中国导演的潜力。,YoungdirectorsshouldfollowAngLees(LiAn),请完成下面的句子。,lead,相关链接,followtheinstructions按照指示办事,followsomeonesadvice听从某人的劝告,followthelatestfashion赶时髦,followinonesfootsteps步某人的后尘,Exercise,Famousfilmstarsorathletes_forthepublic.著名影星或运动员应该给公众树立好榜样。,shouldsetgood,_forallcadres.焦裕禄同志为所有干部树立了为人民服务的好榜样。,ComradeJiaoYulusetagoodexampleofserving,请完成下面的句子。,thepeople,setanexamplefor为树立榜样,examples,pose(Line26,Para.3),Exercise,HongKongsingerKellyChen(ChenHuilin)_inanewsconference.香港歌手陈慧琳在一个记者会上为拍照摆好姿势。,posed,JustbeforethestartofthisseasonsNBAAll-StarGame,_.就在本赛季的NBA全明星赛即将开始之前，所有的球星在一起合影。,allthestarplayersposedforaphotograph,请完成下面的句子。,v.1)to(causeto)sitorstandinaparticularposition,esp.inordertobephotographed,painted,etc.使摆好姿势（照相、画像时摆好姿势）,forphotograph,2)tobethecauseof(somethingdifficulttodealwith);present造成，形成（难解决的问题）,请完成下面的句子。,Exercise,ChenShui-biansrefusaltoacceptthe“OneChinaPolicy”_totheCross-Straitsrelations.陈水扁拒绝接受“一个中国政策”给两岸关系制造了严重的障碍。,Theshortageoffood_tothecontinuedexistenceofthisspecies.食物短缺给这个物种的生存造成了威胁。,posesathreat,posesaseriousobstacle,giveof(oneself,onestime/money,etc.)(Line32,Para.4),vp.dothingsforotherpeoplewithoutexpectinganythinginreturn献出来帮助别人,请完成下面的句子。,Exercise,_tohelptoturnthefactoryaround.他已经拿出了一笔钱来帮助工厂扭亏为盈。,_toteachthechildrenofthosemigrantworkers.她愿意用自己部分的业余时间来给那些农民工的孩子上课。,Sheiswillingtogiveofpartofhersparetime,Hehasgivenofcertainamountofmoney,worship(Line49,Para.6),那些为祖国献出生命的民族英雄值得我们的崇敬。,Thosenationalheroeswhodevotedtheirlivestoourmotherlandareworthworshiping.,Translation,他的儿子很崇拜NBA明星“小皇帝”詹姆斯并且梦想能成为一个篮球运动员。,HissonworshipsNBAstar“King”LeBronJamesanddreamsofbecomingabasketballplayer.,v.1)admireorlovesomeoneorsomethingverymuch崇拜，崇敬,2)haveorshowastrongfeelingofrespectandadmirationforGodoragod敬奉，信奉,如我们所知，基督教徒信仰上帝。,Asweallknow,ChristiansworshipGod.,Translation,在今天的中国农村地区还有很多人信奉神佛。,TodaylotsofpeopleinChineseruralareasstillworshipBuddha.,n.1)崇拜（上帝）2)礼拜；礼拜仪式,tolerate(Line55,Para.7),Translation,你犯了一个相当严重而且是不可饶恕的错误。,Youhavemadesoseriousamistakethatcouldneverbetolerated.,他已经习惯了宽容儿子的顽皮。,Heisusedtotoleratinghissonsnaughtybehaviors.,v.1)toallow(somethingonedoesnotagreewith)tobepracticedordonefreelywithoutopposition;permit容忍；宽容；纵容,2)tosuffer(someoneorsomething)withoutcomplainingorbecomingannoyed忍受,那些人无法再忍受他们首领的残暴统治。,Thosepeoplecouldnolongertoleratetheirheadstoughrule.,Translation,Hecouldnevertoleratesuchrumorandcurse.,他无法忍受那样的谣言和诅咒。,派生词语,tolerance,n.宽容,忍受,容忍;忍受力；耐力,tolerant,adj.容忍的,宽恕的,tolerable,adj.可容忍的,publicity(Line56,Para.7),请完成下面的句子。,Exercise,Hisarrivalcouldonlyleadto_他的到来只会引起当地人不友好的关注。,SoccerstarBeckhamandsingerVictoriasfamilylife_.足球明星贝克汉姆和歌手维多利亚的家庭生活总是能够引起人们的关注。,alwaysgetsalotofpublicity,n.1)publicnoticeorattention公众的注意,anunwelcomepublicityamonglocalpeople.,2)thebusinessofbringingsomeoneorsomethingtotheattentionofpublic宣传；推广；广告,谁在负责那场演出的宣传工作？,Whoisinchargeofthepublicityforthatshow?,Translation,本周日会开展一场以关注节约资源为主题的大型宣传活动。,AbigpublicitycampaigntohighlighttheimportanceofsavingresourceswillbecarriedoutthisSunday.,派生词语,public,adj.公众的,公共的,公立的,公用的,n.,公众,(特定的)人群,公共场所,publication,n.出版物,出版,发行,公布,发表,publish,v.出版,刊印vt.公布,发表,confining(Line61,Para.7),请完成下面的句子。,Exercise,Shequittedbecausethejobwas_.她辞职的原因是因为那份工作限制多薪水低。,confiningand,Manyentertainershaveto_inordertoescapetheattentionofthenewsmedia.为了避开媒体的关注，许多艺人不得不过着封闭的生活。,leadaconfininglife,adj.limited;restricted限制的，局限的,low-paid,v.tokeepwithinlimits;restrict限制,请完成下面的句子。,Exercise,我讨厌整天关在办公室。Ihateto_.,把动物关在笼子里很残忍。Itisverycruelto_.,confine,beconfinedtotheofficeallday,相关词语：confine,animalsincages,measureupto(Line65,Para.7),vp.reachtherequiredorexpected.standard;fulfillexpectations符合，达到,请完成下面的句子。,Exercise,那项新的技术已经达到了世界先进水平。Thatnewtechnique_.,hasalreadymeasuredupto,advancedworldstandard,TheperformanceofTimDuncanandAlanEversonofNBAintheOlympicGames_.NBA球星邓肯和埃佛森在奥运会上的表现已经达到了球迷们的期望。,hasmeasureduptotheir,fansexpectations,outweigh(Line68,Para.8),v.,begreaterinweight,valueorimportancethansomething在重量、影响、价值或重要性上超过(某物),做出这个决定的利明显大于弊。,Theadvantagesofmakingsuchadecisionobviouslyoutweighthedisadvantages.,Translation,对于很多的足球运动员来说，世界杯的意义要远远大于其它的足球比赛。,Formanyfootballers,thesignificanceoftheFIFAWorldCupfaroutweighsthatofotherfootballmatches.,构词法,前缀out-表示“超过、胜过或高于”。,outdo优于、胜过；outfight打败;Outlive比.长命,比.耐久;outmatch胜过,优于;outwear比.经久,使筋疲力尽,用旧;outwit表现得比更聪明。,Example,Therearepeoplewhowillfollowourlead.,Doesheinfluencepeopleslifeinapositivewayawayfromthecourt?,Imnosaint.Imakemistakes,andsometimesIdochildishthings.,有人会以我们为榜样。,他在球场以外给人们的生活带来积极影响了吗？,我绝非圣贤。我会犯错误，