2019届高三英语12月联考试题(含解析).doc

2019届高三英语12月联考试题(含解析)第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分30分）回答听力部分时, 请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前, 你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后；你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A. $19.15. B. $9. 18. C. $9. 15.答案是C。1. WhatdoweknowaboutDavid?A. Heisoneofthetopstudents.B. Hedoesntstudyhardthisterm.C. Heused to playvideo games alot.2. Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A. Makesomecopies. B. Getsomepaper. C. Replacethephotocopier.3. Where does the conversation takeplace?A. Inaparkinglot. B. In a campus dorm. C. Attheentrancetoaconcert.4. Howdoesthewomanknowsomuchaboutflowers?A. Sheworksinaflowerstore.B. Shelikesflowersverymuch.C. Shestudiedflowersinschool.5. Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthemeal?A. Shehasnoments. B. Itwasanicemeal. C. Thetastewasheavy.第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. Whatproblemdoestheboyhave?A. Hecant figureoutsomephysicsproblems.B. Healwaysgetslostoncampus.C. Helosthisclassschedule.7. WhendoestheWorldAffairsclassbegin?A. At8:00am. B. At3:00pm. C. At1:00pm.听第7段材料, 回答第8.、9题。8. Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A. Cellphoneuse. B. Drivingsafety. C. Publicrules.9. Whatsthewomansattitudetowardsthosebehaviors?A. Indifferent. B. Supportive. C. Annoyed.听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。10. Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthesciencebook?A. Itsoflittlevalue. B. Itsinbadcondition. C. Itsanoldedition.11. Howmuchwillthewomanpaytheman?A. $21. B. $30. C. $37.12. Whydoesntthewomanbuymoretextbooks?A. Shehasnt gotenoughmoney.B. Shedoesnt likebookswithnotes.C. Sheisntsure if theyllbeused.听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。13. Whatsthemansjob?A. Atourguide. B. Asalesman. C. Atranslator.14. Whoaremostlikelyinterestedinthisproduct?A. Businessmen. B. Tourists. C. Foreignstudents.15. Howmanylanguagesdoestheproductcontain?A. 6. B. 7. C. 8.16. Whatsthewomandissatisfiedwithabouttheproduct?A. Itssize. B. Itsdesign. C. Itsprice.听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。17. Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?A. Secretsofplayingchess.B. Historyofthegameofchess.C. Differentplaying formsofchess.18. Wheredidthegameofchessefrom?A. NorthernIndia. B. Japan. C. China.19. WhenwaschessplayedthroughoutEurope?A. Bytheyear1000. B. Bythe1400s. C. Bythe1800s.20. WhatdoweknowaboutSteinitz?A. HewasborninLondon.B. Hegothistitlein1894.C. HewasbeatenbyaGerman.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MiTeleferico, BoliviaCrossingtheBoliviancapitalofLaPaz, theTelefericoisboththehighestandlongestcitycable-carsystem ontheplanet. Builttorelievethecitysextremeroadtraffic, thethreelinesofthis subwayintheskyspirit thecitys2.3millioncitizens. Atanaltitudeof3,700metres, youllfeelthethrillofflyingasyoure smoothlycarriedoverentireneighborhoodsandbusinessdistrictsallforaticketpricethatslessthana dollar.EverestFlights, NepalItisnoeasyworktoclimbtheEverest, amountainsecondtononeatanaltitudeof8,848metres. Most of us know that wellnever movealong theHillaryStep and overe this mountain. Fortunately, a number of localairlinesoperatingoutofKathmandussmalldomesticairportofferaglimpseofthisgloryforaboutahundred dollars. In a few hours, youllgetinto theheartof theHimalayas, getting close enoughto snap a few fantasticphotosfromyourwindowseatbeforecirclingback. Nooxygentankrequired!RockyMountaineer, CanadaWithselectroutesthatleadthroughBanffandJaspernationalparksaswellasLakeLouise, RockyMountaineerprovidesabestopportunitytospotthewildlifeofwesternCanada, includingelk, bighornsheep, and possiblyevenbearsoftheblack, brown, andgrayishvariety. RockyMountaineersmulti-dayjourneysincludebreakfastsandlunchespreparedbyworld-classchefs, B.C. wines, andaninvitationtositback, relax, and lettheRockiesetoyou.TableMountainAerialCableway, SouthAfricaFewplacesintheworldhaveappeallikeTableMountain, theflat-toppedmonolith(独石)thatservesas thebackdropformosttouristsphotosandmemoriesofCapeTown. pletedbackin1929, theTable MountainAerialCablewaycarriesnearlyonemillionsightseerstothesummiteveryyear,risingroughly1,000 metresinfewerthanfiveminutes.1. The Teleferico was built to .A. offer amazing viewsB. draw tourists worldwideC. reduce traffic pressureD. promote its economy2. What is special about Mt. Everest?A. It requires no skills to climb it.B. It s the highest mountain worldwide.C. It has several local airlines.D. Its the best place for taking photos.3. Which of the following would you prefer to see the wildlife?A. Mi Teleferico.B. Everest Flights.C. Rocky Mountaineer.D. Table Mountain.4. What can we infer about the four places mentioned in the passage?A. They cost much money.B. They all offer mountain rides.C. They have fancy hotels.D. They are all within Americas.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B【解析】本文介绍了四个助你登上名山的山游设施-玻利维亚的拉巴斯电缆车、尼泊尔的珠穆朗玛峰航班、加拿大的落基山脉登山者号和南非的桌山架空索道。1. 细节理解题。根据Builttorelievethecitysextremeroadtraffic, thethreelinesofthis subwayintheskyspirit thecitys2.3millioncitizens.得知The Teleferico的建立是为了缓解城市道路交通。故选C。2. 细节理解题。根据ItisnoeasyworktoclimbtheEverest,amountainsecondtononeatanaltitudeof8,848metres.得知珠穆朗玛峰的特别之处在于它是世界上最高的山峰。故选B。3. 细节理解题。根据RockyMountaineerprovidesabestopportunitytospotthewildlifeofwesternCanada, includingelk, bighornsheep, and possiblyevenbearsoftheblack, brown, andgrayishvariety.得知如果你更愿意观看野生动物，你可以选择落基山脉登山者号。故选C。4. 推理判断题。根据小标题得知这四个地方都提供山游设施。故选B。【名师点睛】1.C【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合。【答案定位】根据Builttorelievethecitysextremeroadtraffic, thethreelinesofthis subwayintheskyspirit thecitys2.3millioncitizens.得知The Teleferico的建立是为了缓解城市道路交通。【推理关系】题干The Teleferico was built to .文章内容Builttorelievethecitysextremeroadtraffic, thethreelinesofthis subwayintheskyspirit thecitys2.3millioncitizens.【答案】relievethecitysextremeroadtraffic C选项reduce traffic pressureBFollowing Mo Yan s Nobel Prize last October, the usually silent Chinese literary circle got warmed up again. A Shanghai writer named Jin Yucheng surprised nearly everyone by making his new novel full of Shanghai dialect(方言).Published last month, the350,000-word Blossoms (Fan Hua) is a novel about the changes in Shanghai over 30 years, drawing clear images of the city through the stories of many mon people. There is no main story like most novels, but every story in it could run independently. While Putonghua is the standard choice for Chinese literature today, Jins use of the Shanghai dialect appears both different and bold.I have seen too many novels that look similar to each other. Chinese literature is getting monotonous both in language and form. I want to be special with my own language, Jin told the Global Times.In the novel, Jin makes a breakthrough by mainly using dialogues to unfold various plots and represent typical characters on a daily basis.He also abandons the use of some punctuation like quotation marks (引号), showing a return to the traditional Chinese huaben genre(话本体).Since its publication, the book has been widely remended on Sina Weibo with many netizens (网民) rating the novel high for its unique use of dialect and vivid description of life using plain speech.Jin said that he got the idea of, writing the novel while chatting in an online forum(论坛) where people use the Shanghai dialect. The praise he received from the netizens encouraged him to continue writing the random stories.Id like to see more writers to follow my lead. It will enrich our literature and make it diverse, he said.5. What can we know from the first two paragraphs?A. The Chinese literary circle is always silent.B. Mo Yan was suprised at Jin Yucheng s new novel.C. The stories in the novel arent linked to each other.D. The novel represents a modem lifestyle in Shanghai.6. The underlined word monotonous in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to .A. lacking in varietyB. Short of expectationsC. wanting further improvementD. requiring more consideration7. How does Jin Yucheng make a breakthrough in his new novel?A. By inventing lots of typical characters.B. By creating a vivid background.C. By employing dialogue to develop plots and characters.D. By playing with beautiful words in Shanghai dialect.8. What encouraged Jin Yucheng to continue writing in dialect?A. The netizens posts.B. The netizens praise.C. The citizens ments.D. Other writers encouragement.【答案】5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B【解析】本文介绍了上海作家金宇澄的作品繁花，金宇澄在作品中汇聚传统资源、方言叙事、现代精神于一炉，为小说如何讲述中国生活创造了新的典范。5. 推理判断题。根据There is no main story like most novels, but every story in it could run independently.得知这个小说中没有多数小说中出现的主要故事情节，每个故事都是独立存在的。故选C。6. 词义猜测题。根据I have seen too many novels that look similar to each other. Chinese literature is getting monotonous both in language and form. I want to be special with my own language, 得知作家金宇澄认为中国文学相似性强，所以是语言和形式上缺乏多样性。故选A。7. 细节理解题。根据In the novel, Jin makes a breakthrough by mainly using dialogues to unfold various plots and represent typical characters on a daily basis.得知作家金宇澄在这本小说中有一大突破-主要运用对话来呈现故事情节和人物。故选C。8. 细节理解题。根据The praise he received from the netizens encouraged him to continue writing the random stories.得知作家金宇澄说网民们的表扬鼓励他继续这种写作风格。故选B。【名师点睛】2.A【解题剖析】此题属于猜测词义中的（4）：依据逻辑推理猜测词义。答案需要推断look similar to和lacking in varietys对比关系。【答案定位】根据根据I have seen too many novels that look similar to each other. Chinese literature is getting monotonous both in language and form. I want to be special with my own language, 得知作家金宇澄认为中国文学相似性强，所以是语言和形式上缺乏多样性。.【答案】look similar to each other. A选项lacking in varietyCTea is obviously a big deal in Britain, but have you ever wondered how it became a thing?Tomato sauce is not Italian; the tomato is native to South America and was not introduced to Europe until the 16th century. Tea isnt British, it wasnt even all that popular for Britons until the 17th century. But now it is as British as dull weather and red phone booths.Tea is of such great importance that it was featured in the Evening Standard written by George Orwell back in 1946. The famous author describes the beverage(饮品) thusly tea is one of the main stays of civilization in this country. But when, exactly, did this practice bee in fashion?The year was 1662, a mere 111 years before insurgents(茶党) from the soon-to-be ruling champions of the Revolutionary War dumped a whole bunch of tea into Boston Harbor. Catherine of Braganza of Portuguese royalty married King Charles II of England, and then went on to make teatime a thing.But the thirst for tea fell at one timethe costs to transport it from the Far East were far more than Britons could afford. However, when Catherine started to make tea consumption a daily practice, it passed on to the other nobles.Not long after the practice was initially adopted by the upper class,the East India pany began to import more tea to meet the demand. With the prices lowered,everybody could afford to have a good taste, and suddenly tea was the drink of the every man.After centuries of ritual(习惯), it has bee entirely rooted in the British identity itself. Turkey may consume the most tea annually, but the British still hold the title of association.9. The best tile for the passage is probably .A. Why the British drink so much teaB. Why tea is so popular across the worldC. How tea was introduced into EuropeD. Which kind of tea is the most favored10. The underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refers to .A. tomatoB. tomato sauceC. teaD. a thing11. According to Paragraph 4, Britons interest in tea once dropped because .A. it was not drinkableB. they were not used to itC. it was not affordableD. they refused anything foreign12. What can we know from the passage?A. George Orwell promoted tea sales across England.B. King Charles II of England drank tea on a daily basis.C. The Turkish produce the most tea every year.D. People may associate tea with Britons a lot.【答案】9. A 10. C 11. C 12. D【解析】本文讲述了为什么英国人对茶的钟爱是不可避免的。9. 推理判断题。根据首段Tea is obviously a big deal in Britain, but have you ever wondered how it became a thing?.得知本文讲述了为什么英国人会喝那么多茶。故选A。10. 词义猜测题。根据Tea isnt British, it wasnt even all that popular for Britons until the 17th century. But now it is as British as dull weather and red phone booths.得知茶不是原产于英国，茶甚至在17世纪之前在英国都不怎么流行，但是现在茶和天气、红色电话亭都成为英国独有的标识。故选C。11. 推理判断题。根据But the thirst for tea fell at one timethe costs to transport it from the Far East were far more than Britons could afford.得知英国人曾经对茶的热情度下降，这是因为运送成本太高超出了英国人的支付能力。故选C。12. 推理判断题。根据Turkey may consume the most tea annually, but the British still hold the title of association.得知尽管土耳其对茶的年消耗量最多，人们还是会把茶和英国联系在一起。故选D。DA team of University of Wisconsin-Madison researchers has shown that chronic (长期的) stress of being poor, lacking care and physical abuse in early life may shrink the parts of a child s developing brain responsible for memory, learning and processing emotion.While early life stress already has been linked to anxiety, heart disease，cancer and a lack of educational and employment success,researchers have long been seeking to understand what part of the brain is affected by stress so as to help guide interventions(干预).Seth Pollak, co-leader of the study and a UW professor of psychology,says the research focused on two brain areasthe hippocampus (HC:海马体) and amygdale (AG: 杏仁体).For the study, Pollacks team had 128 children around age 12 and divided them into four groups after interviews with the children and their caregivers，documenting behavioral problems and their accumulated life stress.One group had experienced physical abuse,another group was ignored before being adopted from a foreign country, and a third group came from low-ine families. The fourth group of children came from middle-class families and had not experienced any of the three types of chronic early stress.Researchers did MRI scans (核磁共振扫描) of the children s brains, focusing on the HC and AG. Then they painstakingly tracked those areas of the brain by hand on paper.The hand measurements showed that children who had experienced poverty, neglect or physical abuse had a smaller AC and HC than the children from middle-class families.I think we added something solid to the literature, he said. Our research may inform social policy and professional interventions to help the children who are suffering.13. The research shows that .A. long-term poverty ruins one s memoryB. early stress hurts the development of brainC. early life plays a vital role in one s lifeD. physical abuse affects a child s learning petence14. What can we know from the passage?A. HC and AG are involved in memory, learning and processing emotion.B. The final goal of the research is to find out what is affected by stress.C. Pollacks team has already known how the brain is affected.D. Children in the four groups all suffer a lot in their life.15. How can the research help the children related?A. By developing new medicine.mB. By creating a better living environment.C. By giving processional medical care for the children.D. By offering advice on policy making and professional assistance.【答案】13. B 14. A 15. D【解析】研究表明：幼年时期的不幸遭遇会对大脑造成长远的影响。作为社会中的一员，我们应该关注孩子们遭遇的种种不幸，可以通过提供政策制定的建议和专业的干预来帮助那些遭受不幸的孩子们。13. 细节理解题。根据首段A team of University of Wisconsin-Madison researchers has shown that chronic (长期的) stress of being poor, lacking care and physical abuse in early life may shrink the parts of a child s developing brain responsible for memory, learning and processing emotion.得知研究表明幼年遭受过贫穷、缺少关爱、受过虐待的孩子的大脑发展会萎缩。故选B。14. 推理判断题。根据首段A team of University of Wisconsin-Madison researchers has shown that chronic (长期的) stress of being poor, lacking care and physical abuse in early life may shrink the parts of a child s developing brain responsible for memory, learning and processing emotion. 以及Seth Pollak, co-leader of the study and a UW professor of psychology,says the research focused on two brain areasthe hippocampus (HC:海马体) and amygdale (AG: 杏仁体).得知研究表明幼年遭受过贫穷、缺少关爱、受过虐待的孩子的大脑发展会萎缩。大脑的海马体、杏仁体负责记忆、学习和与情感改变所作出反应。故选A。15. 细节理解题。根据Our research may inform social policy and professional interventions to help the children who are suffering.得知研究可以通过提供政策制定的建议和专业的干预来帮助那些遭受不幸的孩子们。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Easy Ways to Expand Your VocabularyWhy expand your knowledge and use of words? _16_, people will understand you more easily, and you will increase the concept(and reality) that you are an intelligent person. Besides, le