2012年中考英语考点跟踪复习题32.doc

教师助手学生帮手家长朋友教师助手学生帮手家长朋友考点跟踪训练34主谓一致基础巩固.单项选择()1.There_lotsofpeopleattherestaurantwhenIgotthere.A.isB.wasC.areD.were答案：D解析：考查therebe用法。lotsofpeople是复数，be用复数形式，排除A和B；由whenIgotthere可知：用一般过去时表示，故选D。()2.DoyoulikeyournewTshirt?Yes.NotonlyIbutalsomymother_it.A.likesB.likeC.doesntlikeD.tolike答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。Notonly.butalso.谓语动词的确定是临近原则。故选A。()3.He,togetherwithhisparents_goingtovisitShanghaiinJuly.Howaboutyou?ImafraidIhavetostayathome_.A.are；onmyownB.is,bymyselfC.is；bymyownD.are；onmyself答案：B解析：考查主谓一致与反身代词的用法。介词with后的谓语动词应和它前面的主语he一致，故A、D错。byoneself是“独自”的意思。故选B。()4.There_stillsomemilkinthefridge.Itsnotnecessarytogotothestoretoday.A.amB.isC.areD.be答案：B解析：考查therebe句型的就近原则。这是一个therebe结构的句子，离系动词be最近的是不可数名词milk，根据就近原则，选B。()5.Thenumberofbooksinthebookshopisabout10,000教师助手学生帮手家长朋友教师助手学生帮手家长朋友numberofthem_aboutscience.A.isB.wasC.areD.Were答案：C解析：考查主谓一致。依据第一句中的谓语动词“is(一般现在时)”可推断出第二句的时态也应是一般现在时，故保留A和C项；由短语“anumberof.”的谓语动词是复数，故选C。()6.Neithermyfathernormymother_rockmusic.Theythinkthatitstoo_.A.like；noiseB.likes；noiseC.like；noisyD.likes；noisy答案：D解析：考查主谓一致和词义辨析。neither.nor.“既不，也不”，连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，既“就近原则”。本句的谓语动词由“mymother”来决定，用likes；noise是名词“噪音”，noisy是形容词：嘈杂的，根据句意可推断应为“嘈杂的”，故选D。()7.David,there_adictionaryandsomebooksonyourdesk.Pleaseputthemaway.OK.Mum.Illdoitrightaway.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：考查therebe句型的就近原则。Therebe后面接并列名词时，谓语动词be应与最邻近的名词在数上保持一致，首先排除C、D项。又因为句中的名词为单数adictionary，由此可排除B项。故选A。()8.Thisismytwinsister,Lucy.NotonlyshebutalsoI_goodatdrawing.A.isB.amC.areD.教师助手学生帮手家长朋友教师助手学生帮手家长朋友答案：B解析：考查主谓一致。Notonly.butalso.依据就近原则谓语动词的应是am。()9.Oneofmyfriends_movedtoAmerica.Imisshersomuch.AhasB.haveC.isD.are答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。我的一个朋友搬到美国了，我很想念她。后一句是前一句的影响和后果，因此用现在完成时；主语是one，用单数。()10._you_heisabletoskate,butIam.(2009达州)A.Both；andB.Notonly；butalsoC.Either；orD.Neither；nor答案：D解析：考查主谓一致及句意。根据is判断A为错误项；下文：但是我会。可知：你和他都不会。neither.nor.意为“既不也不”。故选D。综合提能.完形填空Doyouhavetheabilitytolivecheaply?NowheresatruestoryofanAmericangirl,Sarah._1_Sarahleftuniversity，shebegantoliveinNewYorkCityonherown.She_2_ajobinapublishinghouse，butthesalary(薪水)was_3_$30,000ayear.Herparentsthoughtherlifewouldbehard，butSarah_4_liveonhersalaryandstillsaved$5,000inayear.Howwasthat_5_inoneofthemostexpensivecitiesintheworld?Cheapliving_6_startswithkeepingthebigcostsmall.Formostpeople，that_7_housing.SoSarahchosetoshareaflatwiththreeotherfriends.Hernextbiggestcostwas_8_.Whensheateout，shewenttocheaprestaurants._9_sheboughta$9.99wholechickenatalocalrestaurant.Shethen_10_thechickenbones(骨头)homeandmadesoupoutofthem.Nowadaysyoungpeopleoften_11_教师助手学生帮手家长朋友教师助手学生帮手家长朋友entertainment(娱乐)ButSarahsaid，“Ienjoywalking_12_inNewYorkCity.Ilovegoingtomuseumsandparks.”DidSarahfeelpoor_13_cheapliving?Notreally.Sheevenmanagedtotaketwotrips，onetotheNetherlands,_14_toPortland.“Dontthinkofsavingmoneyassomething_15_.Itsakindofgame，”saidSarah.()1.A.UntilB.BecauseC.AfterD.Unless()2.A.foundB.triedC.askedforD.lookedfor()3.A.morethanB.lessthanC.shorterthanD.higherthan()4.A.canB.mayC.couldD.might()5.A.difficultB.possibleC.usefulD.different()6.A.alreadyB.sometimesC.hardlyD.always()7.A.helpsB.becomesC.makesD.means()8.A.foodB.restC.studyingD.playing()9.A.SoonB.FinallyC.OnceD.Again()10.A.preparedB.tookC.caughtD.picked()11.A.payB.lendC.spendD.save()12.A.alongB.upC.downD.around()13.A.byB.upC.atD.between()14.A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers()15.A.hardB.interestingC.niceD.great语篇解读：低消费也能过好生活。这是一个美国女孩Sarah的真实生活。1C。通读全文可知故事发生在Sarah大学毕业后。2A.句意：她在出版社里找到一份工作。find找到，try尝试，askfor要求，lookfor寻找。故选A。教师助手学生帮手家长朋友教师助手学生帮手家长朋友3B。下文：她的父母认为她的生活会很困难。可知她的薪水少于$30,000ayear；且钱的多少用“少于”而不能用“低于”。故选B。4C。这儿强调Sarah有能力靠工资生活；且整个故事发生在过去。故用could。5B。句意：这事发生在世界上消费最高的城市之一，怎么可能呢？对于Sarah能在高消费的城市里过好生活发出疑问。故possible意为“可能”符合题意。6D。句意：低消费总是(always)开始于减少大的消费。7D。句意：对于大多数人来说，大的消费意味着(means)买房。8A。下文提到在外吃饭，判断此处说的是food食物。9C。举例曾发生的事。故用once意为“有一次”。10B。通过上下文的意思可知她把鸡骨头带回家。takesth.home意为“把某物带回家”11C。与on搭配的动词用spend，意为“花钱或时间在某事上”。12D。在城市里逛，短语用walkaround。13A。通过某种手段介词用by。14B。固定句式：oneis.,theotheris.15A。句意：不要把省钱看做是困难的事，这也是一种游戏。故用hard困难的。.阅读理解Everyonehasgottwopersonalities(性格)theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdontshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyoureawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourself,butwhenyoureasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,youoftenchangeyoursleepingpositions.Theimportantpositionthatbestshowsyoursecretpersonalityistheonethatyougotosleep.Ifyougotosleeponyourback,youreaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbynewideas.Youdontliketomakepeopleunhappy,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.Yourequiteshyandyouarentveryconfident.Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youareapersonwholikestokeepsecrets.Youworryalotandyourealwayseasilybecomingsad.Youneverwanttochangeyourideas,butyouaresatisfiedwithyourlifethewayitis.Youusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.Ifyousleeponcurledup(蜷缩),教师助手学生帮手家长朋友教师助手学生帮手家长朋友person.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandoftenprotectyourselffrombeinghurt,soyouareverydefensive.Youreshyandyoudontusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youliketobeonyourown.Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawellbalanced(平衡的)personality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Youreusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelworried,butyoudontoftengetunhappy.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitmakespeopleangry.()1.Youmayfindthepassagein_.A.asciencemagazineB.aguidebookC.asportsnewspaperD.astorybook()2.Whendoesthesleepingpositionbestshowyoursecretpersonality?A.Inthedaytime.B.Atthebeginningofsleep.C.Atnight.D.Duringthedeepsleep.()3.Tinahardlytellshersecretstoherfriends.Sheprobablygoestosleep_.A.oncurledupB.onherstomachC.onherbackD.onherside()4.Whatdoestheword“defensive”meaninthepassage?A.易怒的B.攻击性的C.外向的D.有戒心的()5.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A.Sleepingonyoursideis