高中英语Unit1AlandofdiversitySection3UsingLanguage课件新人教版选修.ppt

,Unit1Alandofdiversity,Unit1,SectionUsingLanguage,栏目导航,.Scanthetextandchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1.Georgesdiaryismainlyabout_.A.theviewofSanFranciscoBayB.thegreatdrivemarkedoutfortouristsC.theprisononAlcatrazIslandD.histourinSanFrancisco答案：D,2.Georgedidntfeellikedoinganythingelsebecause_.A.heatelunchlateB.hewasalmostwornoutC.hetraveledtomanyplacesinFishermansWharfD.hesawaterribleaccident答案：B,3.YoucanvisitsomeplacesinChinatownexceptthe_.A.templesB.GoldenGateBridgeC.restaurantsD.galleriesandmuseums答案：B,4.ItsalsotheplacetocatchtheferrytoAlcatrazIslandandotherplacesintheBay.Here“ferry”canbereplacedby“_”.A.shipB.trainC.planeD.coach答案：A,5.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribeChineseimmigrantsstay?A.comfortable.B.miserable.C.free.D.relaxing.答案：B,.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishintoChinese.,1.Apparentlyhedbeenshockedwhenhesawaterribleaccidentinwhichatramsbrakesfailed,theconductorcouldnotcontrolthesituationandthetramslippeddownthehilldraggingthehorseswithit.答案：他曾经看到过一次可怕的交通事故：因为刹车失灵，驾车者无法控制马车导致一辆马车连同拉车的马一起从山上掉了下去，很明显这让他受到了极大的震惊。2.Theresafascinatingdrivemarkedoutfortourists.Ithasblueandwhitesignswithseagullsonthemtoshowthewaytogo.答案：有一种专为旅游者选定的驾车游活动。车身上有蓝白两色相间的标记，上面有海鸥以表示要去的路线。,3.ThisisthedistrictwhereItalianfishermenfirstcametoSanFranciscointhelate19thcenturyandbeganthefishingindustry.答案：意大利渔民于19世纪末首先来到旧金山，并且在这儿开始了捕渔业。4.In1940thecivilauthoritiesreformedthesystemsothatmanymoreChinesepeoplewereabletograsptheopportunityofsettlingintheUSA.答案：1940年民政部门改革了制度，使得更多的中国人能够得到机会定居美国。,Pointoccurvi.发生；出现；存在,考点一单词点击,Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人想起做某事Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that某人突然想到sth.occurs/occurredtosb.=sth.strikes/strucksb.=sth.hitsb./sb.hitonsth.某人突然想起,Itdidntoccurtomethat(教材P5)我没想到Justthenanideaoccurredtome.就在那时我想起了一个主意。Itoccurredtomethatwecoulduseacomputertodothejob.我突然想到我们可以用计算机来做这项工作。,Though,aschildren,wethoughtthiswascrazy,itwouldneverhaveoccurredtoustodenyPapaarequest.作为孩子，尽管我们认为这件事很疯狂，但我们从来没有想过拒绝父亲的要求。Itneverhit/struckhimthathewouldmakesuchagreatsuccessinhisteachingcareer.他从来没有想到他会在教学事业上获得如此巨大的成功。,occur,takeplace,comeabout,breakout(1)occur“发生、想到、突然想起”，不与suddenly连用，相当于happen(2)takeplace“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”(3)comeabout“发生、产生”，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句(4)breakout“发生、爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病等事件的发生,单句语法填空。(1)Itoccurred_himthathehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning.解析：考查Itoccurredtosb.that从句，某人突然想起。单句改错。(2)Iwaslookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccidentwasoccurred.解析：occur发生，不及物动词，没有被动语态。,to,Pointindicatevt.指出；标示；表明；暗示,indicatesth.tosb.向某人指出某事indicatethat表明，示意asindicates正如所示,Trytousetheexpressionsabovetoindicatethatyouarelisteningcarefullytoyourpartner.(教材P7)尽力用以上的短语来表明你正在认真地听你的伙伴说话。Thesmokefromthechimneyindicated(that)someonewasinthehouse.那烟囱冒烟，表示有人在屋子里。,Aredskyatnightindicatesthatthefollowingdaywillbefine.晚霞预示明天天气好。Researchindicatesthatpeopleseatinghabitsarechangingfast.研究显示，人们的饮食习惯正在迅速改变。Heindicatedtomethatwecouldneverbegoodfriendsagain.他向我暗示我们再也不可能成为好朋友了。Iaskedhimwheremysisterwasandheindicatedtheshopopposite.我问他我妹妹在哪里时,他指了指对面的商店。,(1)indicationn.指示；象征(2)indicatorn.指示者；指示牌,单句语法填空。(1)Thesoundoftherainoutsidethewindowisbecominglouderandthereisnosignindicating(indicate)itwillstop.解析：现在分词作定语，相当于whichindicates。(2)Thesurveyresultsseemtoindicate(indicate)aconnectionbetweenpoorhousingconditionsandbadhealth.解析：seemtodosth.似乎做某事。,Pointapparentlyadv.显然地，显而易见地(=obviously),Apparentlyhedbeenshockedwhen(教材P8)很明显，当他受到了极大的震惊。Heisapparentlyunhappyabouttheresultoftheexam.很明显，他对考试的结果不满意。,Hepaused,apparentlylostinthought.他停下来，显然陷入了深思。Shehadmanygoodqualitiesdespiteherapparentrudeness.她粗鲁是粗鲁，但还有许多优秀品质。,Itisapparentthat很显然,Itisapparentthatthisprojecthasbeendonesuccessfully.很显然，这个项目做得很成功。,单句语法填空。(1)_(apparent)thecompanyislosingalotofmoneybecauseofhisfault.解析：副词修饰整个句子。(2)Itisapparent_thecartoonistaimsatremindingusoftheimportanceofcooperationinourdailylife.解析：考查句型Itisapparentthat显而易见。,Apparently,that,Pointslipvi.滑动；滑行；滑跤,slipaway悄悄溜走slipinto悄悄进入，溜进去slipoutof从滑出；掉出；溜出去,Theconductorcouldnotcontrolthesituationandthetramslippeddownthehilldraggingthehorseswithit.(教材P8)驾车者对局面失去控制，车子和马一起从山上滑了下去。Sheslippedawaywithoutbeingseen.她悄悄溜走未被人看见。Heslippedintotheroom.他溜进了房间。IllslipoutofthemeetingasquietlyasIcan,IhaveatraintocatchsoIcantstaytotheend.我要尽可能地悄悄溜出会场,我得赶火车去,所以我不能等到散会走。,(1)slipperyadj.滑的；狡猾的(2)slipn.滑动；滑倒；小过失；失误aslipofthepen/tongue笔误/口误,Imeantowrite“week”not“weak”itwasjustaslipofthepen.我本来想写“week”而不是“weak”这只是个笔误。,单句语法填空。(1)Theboy,afterslipping_theroom,headedfortheswimmingpoolsecretly.(2)Therainyseasonhasbegunandthetinypathsthatconnecthomesandbusinesseshaveturnedintoa_(slip)clay-likesludge(软泥).解析：句意：雨季已经开始，那些连接着家和商业区的小径已经成为易滑的如同黏土的软泥。,outof,slippery,Pointhirevt.somedidnotevenhavelightbuttheimmigrantshadnowhereelsetogo.(教材P8)移民站的房间又小又冷又潮湿，一些房间甚至没有光，但是移民们没有其他去处。,get/go/leadnowhere毫无结果；一事无成nowheretobefound哪儿都找不到,Itisluckywebookedaroom,orwewouldhavenowheretostaynow.很幸运，我们订了个房间，否则我们现在就无处安身了。Thedictionaryisnowheretobefound.那本词典哪儿也找不到。Hiscareerisgoingnowhere.他还是一事无成。【温馨提示】当否定副词nowhere置于句首时，句子部分倒装。Nowhereelsecanyoufindsuchabeautifulpalace.在别的任何地方你永远不可能找到这么美丽的宫殿。,单句语法填空。(1)Thepennilessmanhadnowhere_(go).解析：havenowheretogo没有地方可去。(2)Nowhereelse_youseesomanygrandbridgesasinWuhan.解析：句意：在别的任何地方你都看不到像武汉这样如此多的雄伟的大桥。nowhere位于句首，句子要部分倒装。,togo,can/will,考点二短语诠释,Pointmarkout画线；标出界线,Theresafascinatingdrivemarkedoutfortourists.(教材P8)有一种专为旅游者选定的驾车游活动。Pleasemarkoutthesentencesthatyoudontunderstandwitharedpen.请用红笔标出你不懂的句子。Wemustmarkthetenniscourtoutreadyforplaythesedays.这几天我们必须把网球场地划好以备比赛使用。,markoff画线分隔；划开markdown写下，记下；降低的价格bemarkedwith标记着；被标上记号markoutfor看中；选定,Someofthebestpupilshavebeenmarkedoutforspecialtraining.已经选出几名出色的学生进行专门训练。Justamoment,letmemarkdownyournameandaddress.等一下，让我把你的姓名和地址记下来。Hetookoutaparcel（whichwas）markedwithmynameandaddress.他取出了一个上面标着我姓名和地址的包裹。,单句语法填空。指出markout在句中的不同含义。(1)Thesiteofthenewchemicalfertilizerplanthasbeenmarkedout._(2)Thedirectionsofurbandevelopmenthavebeenmarkedout._(3)Hewasmarkedoutasthemostpromisingyoungsoldierinthewholearmy._,标出边界,规划，拟定,选出，选定,Pointtakein包括；吸收；接纳；欺骗；缩小（尺寸）,Itsa79kmround-tripthattakesinallthefamoustouristspots.(教材P8)这是一次往返共79千米的旅行，它涵盖了所有著名的旅游景点。Hehadnowheretosleepsoweofferedtotakehimin.他没地方可以睡觉，于是我们就提出让他留宿。Heisanoldbirdandwontbetakenin.他是个老行家，不会被你骗的。Iftheskirtistoobig,wecantakeinthewaist.要是裙子太大了，我们可以把腰部收紧一些。,takeapart拆开；剖析，抨击（论点等）；将彻底打败takedown拿下，取下；拆卸；记下takeback取回，带回；收回说过的话；使回忆takeup开始从事；占用（时间或空间）；着手处理takeover继承；接收，接管takeoff脱下（衣服等）；起飞；突然开始成功takeon承担，从事；呈现；雇佣,选用以上短语的适当形式填空。（1）ImsorryIwasrude;I_everythingIsaid.（2）Wefinditdifficultto_whatheteaches.（3）Thecompanydecidedto_anewsecretary.（4）Whenthepicturewas_,thewalllookedverybare.（5）Wouldyoulikemeto_thedrivingforawhile?（6）BillGatesisreallyagreatman,whosecareer_inhisearlythirties.（7）Englandwasreally_byItalyinlastnightsmatch.（8）Ill_thestorywhereIfinishedyesterday.,takeback,takein,takeon,takendown,takeover,tookoff,takenapart,takeup,Pointagreat/goodmany许多；很多,Sawsomeinterestingtempleshere,anumberofmarketsandagreatmanyrestaurants.(教材P8)在这儿看到了一些有趣的寺庙、不少的集贸市场和许多的餐馆。,(1)agreatmany后一般不用of,但后接代词或所修饰的名词前有定冠词the，指示代词these,those，物主代词my,their等时，需用上of。(2)下列“许多”的表达方式及其谓语动词的单复数：agreatmany+可数名词复数+复数谓语agoodmany+可数名词复数+复数谓语manya/an+可数名词单数+单数谓语agood/largenumberof+可数名词复数+复数谓语,Inthesnowstorm,agreatmanystudentsarewaitinginlonglinestosignforthearttest.在暴风雪中，许多学生排队等候艺术考试报名。Agoodmanyofthe/thosestudentsinourclasshavepassedtheexam.我们班中有很多学生通过了考试。ManyastudentisreadingEnglish.很多学生在读英语。InChinaalargenumberofgirlsarefondoftheKoreaactorLeeMinho.在中国很多女孩喜欢韩国男演员李敏镐。,单句语法填空。(1)Agoodmanymen_(believe)thestory.(2)Manyaman_(believe)thisstory.(3)Agreatmanygoodbooks_(write)forchildrensofor.(4)Agoodmanyofthestudents_(visit)themuseumsincelastmonth.,believe,believes,havebeenwritten,havevisited,Pointapplyfor申请；请示得到,From1882to1940AngelIslandwasafamousimmigrationstationwheremanyChinesepeopleappliedforrighttoliveinUSA.(教材P8)从1882年至1940年，天使岛成为一个著名的移民站，许多中国人在那儿申请美国居住权。Youmayapplyforticketsinpersonorbyletter.需要票的人可亲自来申请，也可来信索取。,(1)applytosb.forsth.向某人申请得到某物applyto适用于applysth.to把应用于；把涂抹到applyoneselfto(doing)sth.专心于(做)(2)applicantn.申请人(3)applicationn.书面请求；申请书,CanIapplytothebankforacreditcard?我可以向银行申请一张信用卡吗？Thenewrulesapplytoeveryone.新规则适用于所有人。Youwouldpasstheexamifyouappliedyourselftoit.专注于学习你就会通过考试。,单句语法填空。(1)LiHuahasapplied_apassporttotheUSA.(2)Whatyousaiddidntapply_me.(3)Ifyouapplyyourself_thejob,youwillsucceedsoonerorlater.,for,to,to,考点三句型归纳,Point过去分词的状语功能,Builtin1873,thecablecarsystemwasinventedbyAndrewHallidie,whowantedtofindabetterformoftra