高考英语二轮复习 专题九 名词性从句课件.ppt

专题九名词性从句,词汇复习9(根据汉语提示填入以e开头的单词的适当形式,然后背诵情景,熟记以e开头的课标高频词汇。)【情景】InordertomaketheChinesedreamcometrue,(专家)andeducatorsineveryfieldtakegreateffortswithfullenergytoexplore,examine,evaluate,makeexperimentsandcollectevidencewithaslittleasexpense.Someemployees(暴露)totheburningsunareespeciallyenthusiastic.Theirextraand(优秀的)workmovesengineersextremely,andtheir(经验)isvaluable.Meanwhile,editorsareeagertopublishtheiressaysineveryeditiontoreportalleventsto(表达)bothleadersandpeoplessatisfaction.ItisevidentthattheChinesedreamwillcometrue(最终).,experts,exposed,excellent,experience,express,eventually,译文:为了实现中国梦,各个领域的专家和教育工作者精力充沛,努力以最少的费用去探索、检测、评估、做实验以及搜集证据。暴露在骄阳下的雇工,尤其激情昂然。他们超额的、优秀的工作极大地感动了工程师们,并且他们的经验也很宝贵。同时,编辑人员热切地在各个版面发表文章来报道各种事件以表达领导人与民众的满意。很显然,中国梦最终将会实现。,名从共分四大类,主、宾、表语和同位;句法成分拿得准,表达造句尽唯美。1.(2015安徽卷改编)Ashipinharborissafe,butthatsnotshipsarebuiltfor.,答案,解析,2.(2015重庆卷改编)WemustfindoutKarliscoming,sowecanbookaroomforhim.,答案,解析,3.(2015北京卷改编)weunderstandthingshasalottodowithwhatwefeel.,答案,解析,4.(2015浙江卷改编)Ifyouswiminariverorlake,besuretoinvestigateisbelowthewatersurface.Oftentherearerocksorbrancheshiddeninthewater.,答案,解析,5.(2015四川卷改编)Theexhibitiontellsusweshoulddosomethingtostopairpollution.,答案,解析,一,二,三,四,五,六,一,二,三,四,五,六,二、主语从句1.that引导的从句做主语时,多数情况下由it做形式主语,而把该从句放在后面,尤其是谓语部分(包括宾语)较短的情况下;有时根据需要也会将主语从句置于句首(此时句首要以that开头)。常见的以it做形式主语的主语从句句型有四种:,一,二,三,四,五,六,Itwasntveryclearwhatshemeant.不清楚她是什么意思。Itisimportantthatheshouldcomeontime.他按时来是很重要的。Itistruethatthatmanontheleftisawell-knownwriterhere.左边那个人是本地的一位著名作家,这是真的。Thathegaveupthechancetogotocollegemadehisteachersveryconfused.他放弃了上大学的机会,这让他的老师们感到非常困惑。Itisknowntousallthatsheisarichwoman.=Thatsheisarichwomanisknowntousall.众所周知她是一位富有的女士。,一,二,三,四,五,六,三、宾语从句1.在谓语动词、介词、动词不定式、分词、动词的-ing形式之后都可以接宾语从句。某些形容词如sure,happy,glad,certain,pleased等之后也可以接宾语从句。Isuddenlyrealizedthatmusichasbecomeanecessarypartofmylife.我突然意识到音乐已成为我生命中不可或缺的一部分。Weneedtothinkaboutwhatweshouldsaytothevisitors.我们需要想一想我们应该对游客说些什么。Tofindoutwhodidthisisveryimportant.查明谁做的这件事非常重要。Hearingthathissonwasbadlywounded,hehurriedtothehospitaltoseehim.听说儿子受了重伤,他急忙赶到医院去看望他。Iamsurethattherealgreenlifeisnotfarfromus.我相信真正的绿色生活离我们不远了。,一,二,三,四,五,六,2.如果从句做宾语而后面还有补语,为了保持句子结构的平衡,用it做形式宾语,而将宾语从句放在句尾。常跟这样的复合宾语的动词或词组有make,find,see,hear,feel,think,consider,regard,take.forgranted等。Georgemadeitclearthatheopposedthisproject.乔治已明确表示他反对这个项目。(it代替that引导的从句,做宾语,clear是宾语补足语。)Theykeptitquietthathewasdead.对他已经死亡的消息,他们秘而不宣。Itookitforgrantedthatyoudstaywithus.我想当然地认为你会和我们待在一起。,一,二,三,四,五,六,3.某些表示心理动作的动词(enjoy/hate/love/like/dislike/appreciate/prefer)后接宾语从句时,先加it然后再接when/if引导的宾语从句。Ihateitwhenpeoplespeakwiththeirmouthfull.我讨厌人们满嘴食物讲话的情形。Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldhelpmethistime.如果这次你能帮我,我对此将感激不尽。4.介词后that宾语从句前往往添加it。如:seeto/lookto/insiston/stickto/dependon/answerfor.+it+that-从句Heinsistedonitthatallthemoneyshouldbeusedatapropertime.他主张所有这些钱都要花得切合时宜。Youcandependonitthathewillcompletethetaskontime.你可以信赖他会按时完成这项任务的。,一,二,三,四,五,六,5.宾语从句的否定转移主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反意疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。Idontthinkhewillcometomyparty.()Ithinkhewontcometomyparty.()我认为他不会来我的舞会。IdontbelievethatmaniskilledbyJim,ishe?我认为那个人不是吉姆所杀的,是吗?注意:如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词,其反意疑问句要用肯定形式。Wefindthatheneverlistenstotheteachercarefully,doeshe?我们发现他从来不仔细听老师讲课,是吗?,一,二,三,四,五,六,四、表语从句1.表语从句位于主句的连系动词之后,引导词that通常不可以省略。ThatswhyIhavecome.那就是我来的原因。Oneadvantageofsolarenergyisthatitwillneverrunout.太阳能的一个优点是永远也不会枯竭。Theproblemiswhoistopayandwhenwecanstart.问题是谁来付账、我们又何时开始。ThequestioniswhethertheGodreallyexists.问题是上帝是否真的存在。Thefactisthathedidntnoticethecaruntiltoolate.事实是他注意到车时已经太晚了。WhatIwanttoknowiswhereweshallgoandwhethershewilljoinus.我想知道的是我们要去什么地方以及她是否加入我们。,一,二,三,四,五,六,2.表语从句还可由asif(好像)引导。Itlookedasifitwas/weregoingtorain.(虚拟语气)看起来好像要下雨。Itseemsasifhehasknowneverythingaboutit.好像他对这件事理解得一清二楚。,一,二,三,四,五,六,五、同位语从句同位语从句是对抽象名词的内容给予具体、详细的说明。常在后面接同位语从句的名词有fact,news,idea,truth,hope,suggestion,question,problem,doubt,fear,belief等。同位语从句常用的引导词为that,有时也用when,where,whether等词。Theideathatyoucandothisworkwellwithoutthinkingisquitewrong.你认为不动脑筋就能做好这件工作的想法是完全错误的。Peopleusedtoholdthebeliefthattheearthwasthecenteroftheuniverse.人们曾认为地球是宇宙的中心。Thedifficultyliesinthefactthatweareshortofmoney.困难在于我们缺乏资金这个事实。Thereisnodoubtthattostudyabroadcangiveyouanexcellentopportunitytolearnnewthings.毫无疑问,去国外学习会给你一个学习新知的好机会。,一,二,三,四,五,六,六、关于名词性从句值得注意的几点1.whether与if均为“是否”的意思,且均可以引导宾语从句,但在下列情况下,只可用whether引导主语从句并在句首时。Whetherhecancometothepartyontimedependsonthetraffic.他是否能按时参加聚会取决于交通。引导表语从句时。Thequestioniswhetherwecangetintouchwithher.问题是我们是否能和她取得联系。引导同位语从句时。Wehaveadoubtwhetheritistrue.我们怀疑那是不是真的。,一,二,三,四,五,六,做介词后的宾语从句时。IamthinkingaboutwhetherIshouldquitmypresentjob.我正在考虑是否辞掉现在的工作。if与whether都可以与ornot连用,但后面紧跟ornot时只能用whether。Wedidntknowwhetherornotshewasready.我不知道她是否准备好了。(此时只能用whether)Iwonderwhether/ifthenewsistrueornot.我想知道消息是否是真的。(此时二者都可以用)后面直接跟动词不定式时。Idontknowwhethertotellthetruthtotheteacher.我不知道是否应该将事实告诉给老师。,一,二,三,四,五,六,Everyoneisdifferentandthatiswhatmakesourworldsomuchbetter.每个人都是不一样的,正因为如此,我们这个世界才更加美好。Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeisthatshecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.她钟爱城市生活的一个原因是她可以很方便地到商店和饭店这些地方去。,一,二,三,四,五,六,3.that引导同位语从句和定语从句时的区别同位语从句中的that只是引导词,没有其他语法作用,在句子中不作句子成分,不能省略;而定语从句中的that除了引导定语从句外,还是定语从句的一个成分,在定语从句中做主语或宾语,做主语时不能省略,做宾语时可以省略。Theideathatsomepeoplesaresuperiortoothersissheernonsense.有些民族优越于其他民族这种想法简直荒谬。(同位语从句)Theideathatheproposedatthemeetingissheernonsense.他在会议上提出的这个想法简直荒谬。(定语从句)Nooneishappywiththefactthathefoundout.没有人对他发现的事实感到高兴。(定语从句)Nooneishappywiththefactthathewillbecometheirboss.没有人对他将成为他们的老板这一事实感到高兴。(同位语从句),一,二,三,四,五,六,4.doubt之后的宾语从句和同位语从句宾语从句(主句为肯定句时,宾语从句用whether引导;主句为否定句时,宾语从句用that引导)Idoubtwhetherhewilllistentousandstopplayingnetgames.我怀疑他是否会听我们的话而停止玩网络游戏。Idontdoubtthathewillmakeawonderfulperformanceonthestage.我毫不怀疑他会在舞台上有出色表现。同位语从句(doubt处于肯定句中时,宾语从句用whether引导;whether处于否定句中时,宾语从句用that引导),一,二,三,四,五,六,Thereisnodoubtthathewillbesatisfiedwithournewdesign.毫无疑问,他会对我们的新设计满意的。Thereisstillsomedoubtwhetherpeoplewillacceptsuchanewfashion.对于人们是否会接受这个新潮流依然有些疑问。,一,二,三,四,一、在空格处填上适当的名词性从句引导词1.AsJohnLennononcesaid,lifeishappenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.2.Whatamess!Youarealwayssolazy!Imnottoblame,Mum.Iamyouhavemademe.3.thedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.4.Grandmapointedtothehospitalandsaid,“ThatsIwasborn.”5.Itisdifficultforustoimaginelifewaslikeforslavesintheancientworld.6.oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.,what,what,When,where,what,Whichever,一,二,三,四,7.Itremainstobeseenthenewlyformedcommitteespolicycanbeputintopractice.8.Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbeliefyouarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.9.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendofsharesherinterests.10.Whatisconcerningusgreatlyistheworkersheldupinthatareayesterdaywillbesetfree.,whether,that,whoever,whether/when,一,二,三,四,二、完成句子1.Itisnoneofyourbusiness(其他人如何看待你).Believeinyourself.2.Theprofessorsuggested(我们将身体保持平衡).3.(使小男孩感兴趣的)wasthemovablewheelsonthetoy.4.Weshouldshowourgreatthanksto(凡是帮助过我们的人)whenweareintrouble.5.(他在比赛中得了一等奖)madehisparentsfeelveryproud.,whatotherpeoplethinkaboutyou,thatweshouldkeepourbodyinbalance,Whatinterestedtheboy,whoeverhashelpedus,Thathegotthefirstprizeinthecompetition,一,二,三,四,6.Itseemedtomethatshewasindoubt(她是否会被她的新同学接受).7.Thefact(自然资源正面临严重的威胁)hasarousedtheattentionofallcountriesaroundtheworld.8.Iveputacrossonthemaptoshow(那个著名的旅店在什么地方).9.Mydecisionis(我们所有人6点出发)tomorrowmorning.10.(这个问题能否解决)withinamonthremainstobeseen.,whethershewouldbeacceptedbyhernewclassmates,thatnaturalresourcesarefacingseriousthreat,wherethatfamoushotelis,thatallofusaretostartat6oclock,Whethertheproblemwillbesolved,一,二,三,四,三、语法填空Eleven-year-oldAngelawasstrickenwithadiseaseinvolvinghernervoussystem.Thedoctorsdidnotholdoutmuchhopeofhereverrecovering1.thisillness.Theypredictedshedspendtherestofherlifeinawheelchair.2.Angelafirmlybelievedthatshewasdefinitelygoingtobewalkingagainsomeday.Thedoctorswerecharmedbyher3.(defeatable)spirit.Theytaughtheraboutimagingaboutseeingherself4.(walk).Angelawouldworkashardaspossibleinphysicaltherapy(理疗),lyingtherefaithfullydoingherimaging,visualizingherselfmoving,moving,moving!,from,But,undefeatable,walking,一,二,三,四,Oneday,