高中课文语法填空.doc

高中课文 语法填空 book1 unit 1Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. It was because her family was Jewish _1_ they had to hide. It was years _2_ they were discovered. During that time, the only friend 3_ Anne could talk to was her diary. She didnt set down 4_ series of facts in the diary, but instead she took 5_ as her friend. Sometimes, Anne would stay_6_(wake) on purpose 7_(see) the moon light. Although they were 8_(concern) about whether they would be discovered, they managed to calm down and go 9_ this experience together. 10_ an experience!1. that 2 before 3 that 4 a 5 it 6 awake 7 to see 8 concerned 9 through 10 whatBook 1 unit2English 1_(speak) most widely in the world 2_a first, second, or even third language. Thats 3_ people from England have been moving to other parts of the world since the 16th century. English changes with the passing of time and distance. Native English speakers can understand each other even if 4_ dont speak the same kind of English. The English 5_(speak) in AD 450 was based more 6_ German than present day English. In the 1600s, Shakespeare used a 7 _(wide) vocabulary than anyone before him. From 1765 to 1947, it was a time 8_ Britain ruled India, so English became its 9 _(office) language. English has also been used in Hong Kong_10_1842. today, more and more Chinese learn English.1. is spoken 2. as 3 because 4 they 5 spoken 6 on 7 wider 8 when 9 official 10 sinceBook 1 unit 3 Wang Kun and his sister Wang Wei have dreamed _1_taking a great bike trip since middle school. After _2_ (graduate) from college, they finally got the chance to make their dream come _3_. It was Wang Wei _4_ first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River _5_ where it begins to _6_ it ends. Wang Wei is such kind of person that _7_making up her mind, nothing can change it. She insisted that they _8_(find) the source of the river and begin their journey there. She even felt excited when Wang Kun told her that their journey would begin at _9_ altitude of more than 5,000 meters. Finally, Wang Kun had to give _10_.课文语法填空 book 1 unit 4At 3:42 a.m. everything began to shake. It seemed 1 the world was _2_ an end! Eleven kilometers_3_(direct) below the city the greatest earthquakes of the 20th century began. It was heard in Beijing, _4_ is one hundred kilometers away. One - third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut _5_ houses, roads and canalsSteam burst from 6 (hole) in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins . Two-thirds of the people died or _7_(injure) during the earthquake. Thousands of families 8 ( kill) and many children were left _9_ parents. The number of people 10 were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. Book1 unit 5I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time 1_ I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went 2_ advice. He offered guidance to poor black people on their _(illegal) problems. I began school at six. The school 4_ I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. I had to leave, because my family could not continue to pay the school 5_(fee) and the bus fare. I could not read or write. After 6_(try) hard, I got a job in a gold mine. This was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 7_(sad) I did not have this passbook because I was not born there and I was worried about 8_ I would be out of work. Mandela told me 9_ to get a correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg. I became10_(hope) about my future. I never forgot how kind Mandela was.1. when, 2. for 3. legal 4. where 5. fees 6. trying 7. sadly 8. whether 9. how. 10 hopefulBook 2 unit 1The King of Prussia could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an 1_(amaze) history. This gift was the Amber Room, which_(give) this name because several tons of amber were used 3_(make) it. The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown color 4_ honey. The design of the room was 5_ the fancy style popular in those days. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, 6_ took the countrys best artists about ten years to make.In fact, the room was not made to be a gift. It was designed for the palace of Fredrick I. 7_, the next king of Prussia, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his 8_(good) soldiers. So the amber Room became part of the Czars winter palace in St Petersburg. About four meters long, the room served as a small 9_(receive) hall for important visitors. It was considered one of the 10_ (wonder) of the world.1. amazing 2. was given 3 to make 4 like 5 in 6 which 7 However 8. best 9, reception 10. wondersBook2 unit 11. Between 2. a 3. which 4. harmful 5. to develop 6. later 7. appeared 8. activities 9. causing 10. inThe Amber Room, as a gift of friendship from the Prussian to the Russian people, had 1_ strange history. It was made of tons of amber, which easily melts when 2_ (heat). The room served as a small 3_(receive) hall for important visitors. Later, Catherine II had it 4 _ (move) to the palace 5_she spent her summers. 6_ the Nazis got to the summer palace, the Russians were only able to remove the furniture from the Amber Room. The Nazis secretly stole the Amber Room. 7_ that, what happened to the room 8_(remain) a mystery. Following old photos the new room has been made 9 _look much like the old 10_. Key: 1 a 2 heated 3 reception 4 moved 5 where 6 Before 7 After 8 remains 9 to 10 onebook 2 unit2There are two main sets of Games- the Winter and the Summer Olympics, and both are held every 1_(four) year on a regular basis. The Winter Olympics are usually held two years before the Summer Games. Only athletes who have reached the 2_(agree) standard for their event will 3_(admit) as competitors. They may come from anywhere in the world. There are no running races 4_ horse riding events. Instead there are 5_(compete) like skiing and ice skating which need snow and ice. Thats why theyre called the Winter Olympics. Its the Summer Olympics 6_people have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports. Nowadays any country can take part 7 _ their athletes are good enough. There are over 250 sports and each one has its own standard. Women are not only allowed, 8_ play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports. For each Olympics, a special village is built for the athletes to live 9 _, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well. It is a great honor for a country 10 _ ( choose) to host the Olympic Games because there is much competition among countries1. fourth 2 agreed 3 be admitted 4 or 5 competitions 6 that 7 if 8 but 9 in 10. to be chosenBook 2 unit 3I am a computer. Over time I 1_(change) a lot. I began as a 2_(calculate) machine in France in 1642. 3_ I was young at that time, I could simplify difficult sums. I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I 4_(build) as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage. After I was programmed by 5_ operator who used cards with holes, I could think 6_(logic) and produce an answer quicker 7_ any person. In 1936 I was made to work as a “universal machine” to solve any difficult mathematical problem. From 8_ on, I grew rapidly both in size and in brainpower. By the 1940s I had grown as large as a room, and I wondered 9_ I would grow any larger. But as time goes 10_, I was made smaller and smaller and now I am used in offices and homes.1. have been changed 2. calculating 3. Although/Though 4. was built 5. an 6. logically 7. than 8 then 9 if/whether 10 byBook 2 unit 4Daisy had always longed 1_(help) endangered species of wildlife. With the help of a 2_(fly) carpet, she flew to Tibet and saw an antelope 3_ told her that antelopes were being killed for their fur. Then she went to Zimbabwe where an elephant asked her 4_ she had come to take its photo. 5_ relief Daisy found good things were being done there to save wildlife. The farmers there used to hunt elephant 6_ mercy. But now the government allowed the tourists to hunt only 7_ certain number of animals if they paid the farmers. Now the farmers are happy and the numbers of elephants are increasing. After that Daisy got to a rainforest and saw a monkey 8_(rub) a millipede insect over its body because it contained a drug to protect the monkey from 9_(mosquito). 10_ everything disappeared as the dream ended, Daisy had learned so much to help wildlife.1. to help 2 flying 3 which/that 4 whether/if 5 In 6. without 7. a 8. rubbing 9mosquitoes 10. Althoughbook2 unit 5have you ever wanted to be part of a band 1_ a famous singer or musician? Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousand of people at a concert, at 2_ everyone is clapping and appreciating your music？ Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer 3_ Song Zuying or Liu Huan? To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to 4_(become) rich and famous. But just how do people form a band? Many musicians meet and form a band because they like to write and play 5_ own music. They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom 6_( practise) their music in someones house is the first step to fame. Sometimes they may play to 7_(passer-by) in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay 8_ their instruments. Later they may give performance in pubs or clubs, for which they 9_(pay) in cash. Of course they hope to make records in a studio and sell millions of copies 10_( become) millionaires!1. as 2 which 3 like 4 becoming 5 their 6 practising 7 passers-by 8 for 9 are paid 10 to becomebook 3 unit 1 festivals around the worldVarious festivals and celebrations _31_ ( hold) everywhere. Some of them are _32_ memory of the dead or satisfy and please the ancestors, such as Halloween. But its now a childrens festival. On that day, they dress _33_ and try to frighten people. If they are not given anything, the children might play _34_ trick on you. In India there is a national festival to honour Mohandas Gandhi, who helped India gain its _35_(depend) from Britain. Spring Festival is the important festival_36_ looks forward to the end of winter and to the coming of the spring. Families celebrate the lunar New Year and eat a great deal of food together. In Japan, _37_ the Cherry Blossom Festival comes, the country _38_( cover) with cherry tree flowers which look as if they _39_( be) pink snow. Generally speaking, people take festivals for chances to have fun_40_ each other and forget their daily life for a while.book 3 unit 2 healthy eatinghealthy eating begins with learning how to “eat smart”. Its not only what you eat,_how you eat. Pay attention to what you eat and choosing foods that are both nourishing and 2_(enjoy) helps support an overall healthy diet. Take time to chew your food: chew your food slowly, savoring every bite. We tend to rush through our meals, 3_(forget) to actually taste the flavors and feel the textures of 4_ is in our mouths. Reconnect with 5_joy of eating. Avoid stress while eating: avoid eating while working, driving, arguing, or watching TV. Try taking some deep 6_(breathe) before beginning your meal, or light candles and play soothing music to create a relaxing atmosphere. Listen to your body: ask 7_ if you are really hungry. You may really be thirsty, so try drinking a glass of water first. During a meal, stop eating before you feel full. It actually takes a few minutes 8_your brain to tell your body that it 9_(have) enough food, so eat slowly. Eat early: starting your day 10_a healthy breakfast can jumpstart your metabolism(新陈代谢), and eating early in the day gives your body time to work those calories off.1. but 2. enjoyable 3. forgetting 4. what 5. the 6. breaths 7. yourselves 8. for 9. has had 10. withBook 3 unit 3Born in Florida, Mark Twain, an American renowned writer and speaker, spent his boyhood in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River, three of 1_ most famous book describe people on this great river. As this author loved the river so much that even 2_ pen name comes from the river. As we know, “Twain” is an old word for “two”. So, to “mark twain”, that is to say, the water is equal 3_ two fathoms deep. Being poor, Twain dropped school at the age of twelve 4_(look) for work. Over the next two decades he worked as a printer, a riverboat pilot, a soldier, a gold miner, a businessman and a newspaper reporter to support the family. It was said that his first 5_(success) story was about a jumping frog contest. And his works became extremely famous for its description of common people and the way they talked, especially 6_ his humor. As a result, he became very rich from his works. 7_, the last years of his life 8_(fill) with sad events, the deaths of his wife and children, the loneliness and the loss of much money. For this, his writing lost most of its humor and became sad like 9_. Yet he is still regarded as one of the 10_(well) known writers in the modern world.1. whose 2. his 3. to 4. to look 5. successful 6. for 7.However 8. were filled 9. him 10. best.Book 3 unit 4Most scientists think the universe began with a “Big Bang”.1 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago, the dust settled into2 solid globe, 3 exploded with fire and rock and formed the earths atmosphere.As the water appeared on the earth, the 4 ( harm )gases and acids was dissolved into the oceans and seas, which made it possible for life 5 (develop) on the earth.Many millions of years 6 , the first planets appeared on the water and they produced oxygen. Thanks to the oxygen, all kinds of life 7 ( appear ) on the earth. Until 2.6 million years ago, the human beings ancestors began to develop all over the earth one after another. But their 8 ( activity) produced too much dioxide into the air, 9 ( cause )global warming problem. So the earth will be 10 danger.Key:Book 5 unit 1 Great scientistsJohn Snow was born and worked 1_ a doctor in Great Britain. He was originally an anesthetist(麻醉师). He also began to experiment 2_ drugs to help women when they had babies. That is 3_ he became the doctor for Queen Victoria at the births of her many children.At the time he lived, cholera was the most 4_(dead) disease in the country. There were four outbreaks of cholera in the 1830s and 1840s, 5_ killed many thousands of people in the industrial cities of England. John Snow believed that cholera came from drinking 6_(pollute) water. Before 1854, John Snow published a paper which 7_(put) forward the theory that polluted water spread cholera but it did not attract much attention. Then in 1854 he was able to prove that his theory was correct. He found an outbreak of cholera and studied its effects 8_ a small neighborhood. He gathered information about the drinking habits of the people and used it to justify his theory. He was important, 9_ he was the first person to gather information in a 10 _( science) way about a disease in order to find its cause.1. as 2. with 3. why 4. deadly 5. which 6. polluted 7. had put 8. on 9. because 10. scientificBook 5 unit 2 The United KingdomThere is no need to debate 1_ different names are used for each of the four countries that make up the UK. Wales 2_(link) to England 3_the 13th century. Great Britain was the name given 4_ England and Wales were joined with Scotland. 5_(surprise), the three countries united peacefully. 6_, the southern part of Ireland broke away to form 7_ own government when the United Kingdom was to be formed. England is the largest of the four countries and for convenience it is divided 8_ three zones. The greatest 9_ (history) treasure of all is London which has been influenced by past invaders. You must keep your eyes open at all times 10_you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom worthwhile1. why 2. has been linked 3. since 4. when 5. Surprisingly 6. However 7. its 8. into 9. historical 10 ifBook 5 unit 3 life in the futureLi Qiang is taking up his prize: he has traveled to the year 3005 AD after 1_(suffer) “time lag”. That means he keeps getting flashbacks from his previous time period. The air there seemed thin as though its combination of gases had little oxygen 2_(leave). 3_