2018-2019学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题（A卷）.doc

2018-2019学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题（A卷）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）(略) 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AShenzhen is a shopping paradise for visitors. Following is a list of the most popular shopping areas in the city.North Huaqiang AreaThe most prosperous shopping area in Shenzhen, it is home to dozens of market places for electronic products, home appliances, timepieces, clothing and jewelry. Some market places each house hundreds of shops, from flagship stores selling big brands to small boutiques where you can bargain.It is also a great place to dine, with plenty of restaurants offering various Chinese cuisines and foreign brands like Pizza Hut, Hagen Dazs and AijiSen.Dongmen AreaOne of the oldest mercial centers in Shenzhen, this area highlights a walking street flanked by humming stores. It is a good place to buy clothes, handbags, fashion accessories, jewelry, handicrafts, toys and small electronic gadgets.MixC Shopping MallIt is the citys largest shopping mall and one of the most luxurious, selling clothes, cosmetics and fashion accessories. There is a large indoor ice skating rink, a movie theater and a super market selling many imported goods. You can also find quite a few foreign restaurant brands here, including Pizza Hut, Starbucks and a Japanese noodle house.ShekouSitting by a beautiful cove in western Nanshan District, this quiet place is frequented by many expatriates living in Shenzhen. There are stores selling antiques, collectibles, handicrafts and souvenirs, as well as bars and restaurants offering Western food.21. What can you do at North Huaqiang Area？A. Skate. B. See a film.C. Buy antiques. D. Eat Chinese food.22. According to the passage, where can you find a large indoor place to skate？A. North Huaqiang Area. B. Dongmen Area.C. MixC Shopping Mall. D. Shekou.23. Where does this passage probably e from？A. A travel magazine. B. A museum guide.C. A text book. D. A news report.【答案】21-23 DCA【解析】21. 细节理解题。根据North Huaqiang Area 部分中的It is also a great place to dine, with plenty of restaurants offering various Chinese cuisines and foreign brands like Pizza Hut, Hagen Dazs and AijiSen.得知游客吗可以在North Huaqiang Area吃到美味的中国菜。故选D。22. 细节理解题。根据 MixC Shopping Mall部分中的 There is a large indoor ice skating rink, a movie theater and a super market selling many imported goods得知MixC Shopping Mall中有室内滑冰场。故选C。23. 推理判断题。根据 Shenzhen is a shopping paradise for visitors. Following is a list of the most popular shopping areas in the city.得知本文节选自旅游杂志。故选A。BSharing E Umbrella, a new umbrella sharing pany based in Shenzhen, China, recently announced that it had lost most of the 300, 000 umbrellas since it was set up.Chinas sharing economy has been growing rapidly, with panies offering anything from bicycles and basketballs to phone batteries for people to rent. Customers make a small deposit（押金）and get to use the thing for a daily cost, with a fine put in place for every day if they fail to return the product in time. Its a simple business model, and market data shows that people see sharing as a cheap and convenient way to cut down waste.Zhao Shuping founded the Sharing E Umbrella, an umbrella sharing service, in April. By the end of June, he had already started in 11 major Chinese cities, including Shanghai, Nanjing and Guangzhou. While picking up the umbrellas was relatively simple, as they were made available（可得到的）at bus and subway stations, the return system turned out to be a different matter. Umbrellas are different from bicycles, Mr. Zhao told Chinese news site TheP. Bikes can be parked anywhere, but with an umbrella you need something to hang it on. So instead of bothering to return the umbrellas back to a station, a lot of people just took them home, and Sharing E Umbrella has reportedly lost track of most of the 300,000 umbrellas. Considering that borrowing umbrellas requires a 19 yuan deposit, with a fee of 0.50 yuan per half an hour usage, Zhao says that he suffers a loss of 60 yuan per lost umbrella, so the pany is now in the red, but he is not ready to stop it just yet. Zhao announces that Sharing E Umbrella still plans to roll out（推出）30 million nationwide by the end of the year.24. What do we know about Sharing E Umbrella？A. It makes people learn to help each other.B. It needs people to make a small deposit first.C. It developed faster in the western countries.D. It produces more waste and causes disorder.25. What problem did Sharing E Umbrella meet after it was founded？A. The pany had no money to produce umbrellas.B. Umbrellas are not allowed to hang anywhere.C. Lots of customers didnt give the umbrellas back.D. People refuse to pay deposit for the umbrellas.26. How much did his pany lose if an umbrella was lost？A. 0.5 yuan. B. 19 yuan.C. 60 yuan. D. 120 yuan.27. We can infer from the last paragraph that .A. Zhao has found a way to get the umbrellas backB. Zhao will continue his umbrella sharing serviceC. Most of Zhaos panies have been closedD. Sharing E Umbrella is a failure for Zhao.【答案】24-27 BCCB【解析】24. 细节理解题。根据第二段中Customers make a small deposit（押金）and get to use the thing for a daily cost, with a fine put in place for every day if they fail to return the product in time.可知，关于Sharing E Umbrella我们知道它需要人们先存入小额存款。故选B。25. 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句So instead of bothering to return the umbrellas back to a station, a lot of people just took them home, and Sharing E Umbrella has reportedly lost track of most of the 300,000 umbrellas.很多人不愿把雨伞送回车站，而是直接带回家中。据报道，市面上投放的30万把雨伞大部分已经难觅踪影。可知，很多顾客没有把伞还回去。故选C。26. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Considering that borrowing umbrellas requires a 19 yuan deposit, with a fee of 0.50 yuan per half an hour usage, Zhao says that he suffers a loss of 60 yuan per lost umbrella,可知丢失一把雨伞会损失60yuan。故选C。27. 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句-but he is not ready to stop it just yet. Zhao announces that Sharing E Umbrella still plans to roll out（推出）30 million nationwide by the end of the year.可知，赵将继续他的雨伞共享服务。故选B。C“A good book might clarify something you knew little about, transform your world view, or move you in ways you didnt think possible. The Soul of an Octopus(章鱼)delivers on all three, ”the magazine New Scientist mented.After writing about birds, pigs and tigers, US naturalist Sy Montgomery decided to choose these many-footed animals as the subject of her latest book, The Soul of an Octopus: a surprising exploration into the wonder of consciousness.“Here is animal with poisonous liquid like a snake，a beak(喙)like a parrot，and ink like an old-fashioned pen. It can weigh as much as a man and extend as long as a car, yet it can pour its baggy; boneless body through an opening the size of all orange. It can change color and shape. It has a tongue covered with teeth. It can taste with its skin.” Montgomery explained to the National Geographic on why octopuses inspired her.What Montgomery is able to show in The Soul of an Octopus is that octopuses are creatures who exhibit personality, intelligence and emotion, despite having nervous systems pletely different from our own. She uses different experiments to show that they possess consciousness as well as individual personalities. For example, based on her research, she finds out that Octavia, an octopus caught in the wild, is friendly and good at multi-tasking. And Kali, another octopus，who has been living at the New England Aquarium, is playful and loves exploring.Montgomery is a good storyteller. Through her study of, and munication with, these extraordinary creatures she shares what she learns from both science and her experiences. Her skillful writing presents facts together with personal description, which makes the book very informative but easy to read.28. Why is The Soul of an Octopus thought highly of ?A. It is themed with a many-footed animal.B. It mainly explores consciousness and wonders.C. It pares octopuses with birds, pigs and tigers.D. It offers new knowledge and changes your viewpoints.29. Octopuses impress Montgomery greatly because.A. they have unique physical functioningB. their liquid can be used as good inkC. they behave more like snakes and parrotsD. their body can be shrunk to the size of an orange30. What does Montgomery think of octopuses according to Paragraph 4?A. They are friendly with each other.B. They are similar to humans in a way.C. They municate with humans well.D. They have different nature from humans.31. Which of the following best describes the book?A. Vivid but unreal. B. Scientific and readable.C. Boring and ridiculous. D. Interesting but fictional【答案】28-31 DABB【解析】28. 细节理解题。根据“A good book might clarify something you knew little about, transform your world view, or move you in ways you didnt think possible. The Soul of an Octopus(章鱼)delivers on all three, ”the magazine New Scientist mented. 可知人们对“章鱼的灵魂”评价很高是因为它为人们提供了新的知识并且改变了人们的观点，所以选D。29. 细节理解题。根据“Here is animal with poisonous liquid like a snake，a beak(喙)like a parrot，and ink like an old-fashioned pen. It can weigh as much as a man and extend as long as a car, yet it can pour its baggy; boneless body through an opening the size of all orange. It can change color and shape. It has a tongue covered with teeth. It can taste with its skin.” 可知章鱼给Montgomery留下很深的印象是因为它独特的身体功能，所以选A。30. 推理判断题。根据What Montgomery is able to show in The Soul of an Octopus is that octopuses are creatures who exhibit personality, intelligence and emotion, despite having nervous systems pletely different from our own. 可Montgomery认为章鱼在某种程度上和人类有些相似，所以选B。31. 细节理解题。根据Her skillful writing presents facts together with personal description, which makes the book very informative but easy to read. 可知这本书既具有教育性，又读起来津津有味，所以选B。DBack in 1969, it was the Apollo 11 crew who flew to the moon in a spaceship. When U.S. astronauts Neil Armstrong and Edwin “Buzz” Aldrin stepped foot on the moon, they were the first. Meanwhile, their fellow astronaut Michael Coilins circled the moon in their spaceship, named Columbia.When Armstrong and Aldrin were done with their walk，they returned to the mand module, and back to Earth. That part of the spaceship is on view at the Smithsonians Air and Space Museum in Washington, D.C. But, if you cannot get to Washington，soon you will be able to see Columbia on your puter or your smartphone.Digital scientists are scanning the inside of the spaceship. They are creating an online model, in three dimensions, or“3 D”. By looking at these photographs, you will be able to see outer space，the way the astronauts did. It will be like sitting in their seats.Want your very own Columbia spaceship? You will be able to print a 3D copy of Columbia. Experts say anyone can make a life-sized model. But they expect most people to make smaller models of the 320400 cm(11X 13)mand module.Scientists are using special 3D technology to scan the inside. They use cameras on long arms to take the photographs. The thousands of photographs taken will be bined with 50 laser scans.What would it be like to sit inside Columbia and take a look around? All the images will be loaded into software that allows you to look around the module on a puter screen. The user will be able to see the Columbia both inside and out. The Smithsonian says that the 3D technology gives the user ways to see things they cannot see at the museum. And it will give information that even the museum curators(馆长)have not seen before.“With the mand Module, no one has been inside since it came into the collection,” says Adam Metallo. Smithsonian 3D imaging specialist. “Now the information we capture can give anyone in the world a view of what it looks like inside this incredible piece of history.”32. The author mentions moon landing of the Apollo 11 to_.A. introduce the topicB. honour the astronautsC. mark the milestone eventD. draw attention to space research33. According to the text，people_.A. are advised to make a life-sized modelB. can clone a spaceship with 3D technologyC. will visit a copy of Columbia in the museumD. can buy a copied Columbia spaceship in the museum34. Whats the advantage of a copied spaceship?A. It can attract more visitors.B. It can help look far into the universe.C. It makes 3D technology more popular.D. It provides more knowledge than the museum.35. What might be the best title for the text?A. Apollo 11 Spacecraft lands in your smartphoneB. 3D technology, the new way to explore spaceC. Landing on the moon, a milestone in space travelD. An online model shows you how to land on the moon【答案】32-35 ABDA【解析】32. 推理判断题。文章通过介绍阿波罗11登月，指出现在人们可以用智能手机感受宇航员所看到的景象，所以作者介绍阿波罗11登月是为了引入话题，所以选A。33. 推理判断题。根据The user will be able to see the Columbia both inside and out. The Smithsonian says that the 3D technology gives the user ways to see things they cannot see at the museum. And it will give information that even the museum curators(馆长)have not seen before. 可知通过3d技术，人们可以克隆出宇宙飞船，所以选B。34. 细节理解题。根据The Smithsonian says that the 3D technology gives the user ways to see things they cannot see at the museum. And it will give information that even the museum curators(馆长)have not seen before. 可知克隆宇宙飞船的优点是它可以比博物馆提供更多的知识，所以选D。35. 主旨大意题。本文主要讲了3d技术可以让人们在智能手机上，感受宇航员所看到的景象。所以这篇文章最好的题目是A。第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 What Teenagers Can Do To Earn More RespectAs teenagers continue to grow and develop into young adults, the transition(过渡) into adulthood has begun. With so many physical and emotional changes going on, certain manners are often forgotten and other adult traits(特点) are not yet accepted as a way of life. _36_By doing the following things, you will earn more respect.Contribute to the household(家庭)At the very least, clean up after yourself. As a teenager, you are old enough to clean up after yourself. When you make a mess, clean it up. _37_. All chores(家务) that you do help to reduce the load of the person who did them before. Now that youre old enough and capable, why shouldnt you contribute to the household? _38_.Be responsible_39_. Whether they are basic things, like brushing your teeth or doing your homework, or more involved chores that contribute to the household, simply fulfill (履行) your responsibilities on time. When adults know that they can rely on you, their trust and respect for you will increase.Solve more of your own problem without asking for helpInstead of taking the easy approach and asking for help, make an effort to solve your problems on your own first. The easy way is only easy for you, but it is an extra task for the person from whom you are seeking help. Seek help only after you have make an honest effort to solve your own problems. _40_. When you bee a good problem solver, you increase your valve to the munity.A. Everyone has certain responsibilities.B. By being aware of these manners and traits, you can manage them sooner.C. The people doing the chores before will greatly appreciate the help.D. This includes, but is not limited to, your dishes and your room.E. It will make your life more pleasant.F. Depending on the problem, 15 minutes of effort is usually a good guideline.G. When speaking to a group, speak loud enough.【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. F【解析】36. 考查上下文的推理判断能力。前句中出现的manners和traits以及后句的句式和B选项的句式以及句中的these manners和traits恰好呼应，语义上也能起到承上启下的作用，所以判断B选项正确。37. 考查上下文的推理判断能力。前句讲你应该学会自己收拾卫生，而D选项This includes. But is not limited to , your dishes and your room. “这包括在内，但不能局限在收拾自己碗筷和房间上”恰好能承接上文，故D选项正确。38. 考查上下文的推理判断能力。本段内容是建议青少年要学会做家务活来帮助家人。所以所填句子应该和做家务帮忙有关，而且从段落安排上看，最后一句话应该起到总结概括作用，由此判断C选项正确。句意：“如果你帮忙做家务，那么平时做这种家务的人会很感激。”39. 考查上下文的推理判断能力。由后句Whether they are basic things, 可以推断前句应该出现they所替代的名词，而根据下文举的例子like brushing your teeth or doing your homework 等可知A选项符合语境，能引领下文。句意：每个人都有某些责任。故A为正确选项。,40. 考查上下文的推理判断能力。在本段中作者建议人们不要轻易向人求助，要在自己努力而未果的情况下去找人帮忙，纵观选项，只有F选项符合语境，能承接上文。第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Several years ago, our “Mommy and Me” time began. My next-door neighbor and fellow _41_, Christie,and I were out in our front yards, watching seven children of about age 6 ride their _42_up and down. “I wish I could take one of my children _43_alone，” said Christie.Then we _44_ a plan: When Christie takes one of her children out, I11 _45_ her other three. And when she takes care of two of mine, Ill take _46_out.The children were very quick to_47_the idea of “Mommy and Me” time，Christies daughter, McKenzie,went first. When she returned, the other children showered her with tons of _48_. McKenzie was smiling_49_. Christie looked refreshed and happy. “Shes like a _50_child when theres no one else around,” Christie shared wife me quickly. With her mother all to herself, McKenzie didnt have to make an effort to gain _51_. Just as Christie had noticed changes in McKenzie, I also_52_something different in each of ray childrer during our_53_times. For example, If am always _54_when my daughter, who is_55_close t