初中英语语法系列否定句疑问句.ppt

,Goodmorning!,肯定句,否定句,句型第一讲：否定句疑问句,句型分类,陈述句,肯定句,否定句,疑问句,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,一.肯定句变否定句,1)Iamastudent.Iamnotastudent.2)Theyareblue.Theyarentblue.3)HeisKangkang.HeisntKangkang.,1.句子中有be等助动词时，在助动词后加not。,2.谓语是动词原形，在动词前加dont。,1)Ihaveabook.Idonthaveabook.2)TheylikeChinese.TheydontlikeChinese.3)WecomefromChina.WedontcomefromChina.,3。谓语动词是第三人称单数，在动词前加doesnt，动词用原形。,1)Shehasasmallmouth.Shedoesnthaveasmallmouth.2)MarialikesChina.MariadoesntlikeChina.3)JanecomesfromtheU.S.A.JanedoesntcomefromtheU.S.A.,练习：将下列句子变成否定句。,1.Iamateacher.Iateacher.2.Wearestudents.Westudents.3.Janeisagirl.Janeagirl.4.TheylikeEnglish.TheylikeChinese5.IcomefromChina.IcomefromChina.6.HelikesChinese.HelikeChinese.7.MariacomesfromCuba.MariacomefromCuba.8.WeknowMaria.WeknowMaria.,am,not,arent,isnt,dont,dont,doesnt,doesnt,dont,二.肯定句变一般疑问句,1.1)Iamastudent.Areyouastudent?2)Theyareblue.Aretheyblue?3)HeisKangkang.IsheKangkang?,句子中有be，把be提到句首,2.谓语是动词原形，在句首加do。,1)Ihaveabook.Doyouhaveabook?2)TheylikeChinese.DotheylikeChinese?3)WecomefromChina.DoyoucomefromChina?,3.谓语动词是第三人称单数，在句首加Does，动词用原形。,1)Shehasasmallmouth.Doesshehaveasmallmouth?2)MarialikesChina.DoesMarialikeChina?3)JanecomesfromtheU.S.A.DoesJanecomefromtheU.S.A?4)SheknowsMaria.DoessheknowMaria?,练习:将下列句子变成一般疑问句。,1.Iamateacher.ateacher?2.Theyarestudents.Students?3.Janeisagirl.agirl?4.TheylikeEnglish.theylikeEnglish?5.IcomefromChina.youcomefromChina?6.HelikesChinese.heChinese?7.MariacomesfromCuba.MariafromCuba?8.WespeakChinese.youChinese?,Are,you,Are,they,Is,Jane,Do,Do,Does,like,Does,come,Do,speak,三.一般疑问句做肯定,否定回答,AreyouMaria?,肯定回答：Yes,主+助/系.,否定回答:No,主+助/系+not.,肯定回答：Yes,Iam.,否定回答：No,Imnot.,2.问句和答语的助动词保持一致.1)Areyouastudent?肯:Yes,Iam.否：No,Imnot.2)IsheKangkang?肯：Yes，heis.否：No，heisnt.3)DotheylikeChinese?肯：Yes,theydo.否：No,theydont.4)Doesshehaveasmallmouth?肯：Yes,shedoes.否：No,shedoesnt.,3.问句和答语中的主语保持一致。（必须用主格）,1)IsJanefromtheU.S.A?2)DoesKangkangcomefromChina?3)DoJaneandMarialikeChina?4)Isthisaruler?,肯:Yes,sheis.,否:No，sheisnt.,肯:Yes,hedoes.,否:No,hedoesnt.,肯:Yes,theydo.,否:No,theydont.,肯:Yes,itis.,否：No，itisnt.,5)Isthatadesk?6)Arethesebooks?7)Arethosepencils?8)Aretheseerasers?9)Isthatanorange?,肯：Yes，itis.,否：No，itisnt.,肯：Yes，theyare.,否：No，theyarent.,肯：Yes，theyare.,否：No，theyarent.,肯：Yes,theyare.,否：No，theyarent.,肯：Yes,itis.,否：No，itisnt.,练习：给下列句子做肯定回答或否定回答。,1.Areyouastudent?Yes,.No,.2.DotheylikeEnglish?Yes,.No,.3.IsJaneagirl?Yes,.No,.4.DoesMarialikeChina?Yes,.No,.,I,am,Im,they,not,they,do,dont,she,is,she,isnt,she,does,she,doesnt,he,5.IsKangkangastudent?Yes,.No,.6.Isthatagirl?Yes,.No,.7.Arethosetelephones?Yes,.No,.8.DoesTomknowJane?Yes,.No,.9.DotheycomefromtheU.S.A?Yes,.No,.10.Isthisanegg?Yes,.No,.,is,he,isnt,it,is,it,isnt,they,are,they,arent,he,does,he,doesnt,they,do,they,dont,it,is,it,isnt,四.对划线部分提问.,将划线部分去掉,分析句意.1.MynameisNancy.yourname?2.IamfromChina.areyoufrom?3.Iamfine.areyou?4.Miss.WangisourEnglishteacher.isyourEnglishteacher?5.Lucyistenyearsold.areyou?6.HeisinClassOneGradeTwo.ishein?,Whats,Where,How,Who,How,old,What,class,7.Mytelephonenumberis5805000.yourtelephonenumber?8.Theyarecars.arethese?9.Thisismycap.capisthis?10.MyfavoritemoviestarisBruceLee.isyourfavoritemoviestar?11.Itisyellow.isit？12.Sheistall.Whatdoesshe?,What,is,What,Whose,Who,What,color,look,like,五.同义句转换.,1.PleasegiveJanethebook.PleasethebookJane.2.Couldyoupleasetellmeyourname?Couldyoupleaseyournameme?3.Hehasshorthair.isshort.4.Ihaveabignose.isbig.5.Youhaveawidemouth.iswide.,give,to,tell,to,His,hair,My,nose,Your,mouth,6.MyEnglishteacherisold.MyEnglishteacherisnot.7.Bettyisnotshort.Bettyis.8.Thisismybook.Thisis.9.Thisjacketisnotnew.Thisjacketis.10.Myrulerisnotlong.Myruleris.11.Shelookslikehermom.Sheandhermomlook.12.TheycomefromChina.TheyChina.,young,tall,mine,old,short,the,same,are,from,六.单复数转换.,1.将下列句子变成复数.Itisabox.boxes.Thisisaruler.rulers.Thatisaneraser.erasers.Heisastudent.students.Thisisabus.Thatisapen.,They,are,These,are,Those,are,They,are,These,are,buses,Those,are,pens,2.将下列句子变成单数。,1.Theyarepencils.apencil.2.Theseareerasers.aneraser.3.Theyareboys.aboy.4.Theyaregirls.agirl.5.Thosearebooks.abook.6.Thesearedesks.adesk.7.Theseareboxes.a.8.Thosearecars.a.,It,is,This,is,He,is,She,is,That,is,This,is,This,is,box,That,is,car,句型转换专项练习,一、将下列句子改为复数形式：1.Thereisaknifeinthebox.There_inthebox.2.Shesawomandoctor.Theyre_.3.Ourteacheroftentellsusastory.Our_often_us_.4.Thesheepisoverthere.The_overthere.5.Pleasepassmeapieceofbread.Pleasepassmesome_of_.,are,some,knives,women,doctors,teachers,tell,stories,sheep,are,pieces,bread,二、下列句子改为否定句：1.Hedoessomereadingeveryday.He_readingeveryday.2.Ihavetowashthedishes.I_washthedishes.3.Tellhimthenews._himthenews.4.Shehasbrothersandsisters.Shehas_brothers_sisters.5.Ithinksheisright.I_she_right,二、下列句子改为否定句：1.Hedoessomereadingeveryday.He_readingeveryday.2.Ihavetowashthedishes.I_washthedishes.3.Tellhimthenews._himthenews.4.Shehasbrothersandsisters.Shehas_brothers_sisters.5.Ithinksheisright.I_she_right,doesnt,do,any,dont,have,to,Dont,tell,no,or,dont,think,is,三、下列句子改为一般疑问句：1.Thereissomefruitjuiceintheglass._fruitjuiceintheglass?2.Hehastostayhere._he_tostaythere?3.Wedoeyeexerciseseveryday._you_eyeexerciseseveryday?4.Shehassomethingtoeat._she_toeat?5.Iamgoodatsinginganddancing._yougoodatsinging_dancing?,三、下列句子改为一般疑问句：1.Thereissomefruitjuiceintheglass._fruitjuiceintheglass?2.Hehastostayhere._he_tostaythere?3.Wedoeyeexerciseseveryday._you_eyeexerciseseveryday?4.Shehassomethingtoeat._she_toeat?5.Iamgoodatsinginganddancing._yougoodatsinging_dancing?,Is,there,any,Does,have,Do,do,Does,have,anything,Are,and,四、对划线部分提问：1.Mymothergoestoworkbybike._yourmother_towork?2.ThatisamapofFrance._mapisthat?3.Thebagofriceistenkilos._thebagofrice?4.IthinkChinesefoodisverynice._doyou_Chinesefood?5.Thestudentsliketheirteacherverymuch._dothestudents_theirteacher?,四、对划线部分提问：1.Mymothergoestoworkbybike._yourmother_towork?2.ThatisamapofFrance._mapisthat?3.Thebagofriceistenkilos._thebagofrice?4.IthinkChinesefoodisverynice._doyou_Chinesefood?5.Thestudentsliketheirteacherverymuch._dothestudents_theirteacher?,How,does,go,What,How,heavy,is,What,think,of,How,like,6.Hishouseisverybig._hishouse_?7.Therearesixkitesinthesky._inthesky?8.HelivesinRoom306._he_in?9.Shelooksworriedbecauseshecantfindherdog._she_worried?10.Ittakeshimhalfanhourtowritethee-mail._it_himtowritethee-mail?,6.Hishouseisverybig._hishouse_?7.Therearesixkitesinthesky._inthesky?8.HelivesinRoom306._he_in?9.Shelooksworriedbecauseshecantfindherdog._she_worried?10.Ittakeshimhalfanhourtowritethee-mail._it_himtowritethee-mail?,What,is,like,Whats,Which,room,does,live,Why,does,look,How,long,does,take,11.Classesbeginateight._classes_?12.Iwanttobuythreekilosofmeat._doyouwanttobuy?13.Hisuncleisabusinessman._hisuncle_?14.TheorangedressisKates._isKates?15.ItsSundaytoday._isittoday?,11.Classesbeginateight._classes_?12.Iwanttobuythreekilosofmeat._doyouwanttobuy?13.Hisuncleisabusinessman._hisuncle_?14.TheorangedressisKates._isKates?15.ItsSundaytoday._isittoday?,What,time,do,begin,How,much,meat,What,does,do,Which,dress,What,day,16.Thecatsarerunningupthetree._arethecats_?17.Jimsplaneisbroken._Jimsplane?18.Hewouldlikefivecakes._wouldhelike?19.TheyplayfootballeveryFriday._theyplayfootball?20.ThemaninbrownisTomsfather._isTomsfather?,16.Thecatsarerunningupthetree._arethecats_?17.Jimsplaneisbroken._Jimsplane?18.Hewouldlikefivecakes._wouldhelike?19.TheyplayfootballeveryFriday._theyplayfootball?20.ThemaninbrownisTomsfather._isTomsfather?,Where,running,Whats,wrong,with,How,many,cakes,When,do,Which,man,Goodbye!,Thankyou!,Grammar,ThePassiveVoice,被动语态,Howtodescribethepictures？,Theriverwasseriouslypolluted.,Sometreeshavebeencutdown.,语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和动词之间的关系。英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态动词的主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态动词的主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。,英语语态,被动语态的构成,worked,opened,closed,seen,taught,asked,work,close,open,ask,see,teach,e.g.,由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词（V-ed）构成。助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化。,被动语态在不同时态的不同形式,被动语态的基本构成：,be+p.p,一般现在时(do,does),is/am/aredone,一般过去时(did),was/weredone,一般将来时(willdo),willbedone,现在进行时(is/am/aredoing),is/am/arebeingdone,过去进行时(was/weredoing),was/werebeingdone,现在完成时(have/hasdone),have/hasbeendone,带情态动词(can/must/maydo),can/must/maybedone,主动语态：S（主语）+P（谓语）+O（宾语）被动语态：,S（主语）+,P(被动结构)+,byO（宾语）,一般现在时：,is/am/are+p.p,一般过去时：,was/were+p.p,一般将来时：,willbe+p.p,详见上页,主动语态变为被动语态,Practise(2):Makesentences,acomputer/use/everyday,Acomputerisusedeveryday.,thebridge/build/lastyear,Thebridgewasbuiltlastyear.,thesebigbuildings/build/nextyear,Thesebigbuildingswillbebuiltnextyear.,thethief/catch/thepolicemen/yesterday,Thethiefwascaughtbythepolicemenyesterday.,Ex1.把下列的句子改为被动语态,ManypeoplevisitShenzheneveryyear.Shenzhen_manypeopleeveryyear.,isvisitedby,2.Theybuiltsomehousesinthevillage.Somehouses_by_inthevillage.,werebuiltthem,3.Wewilltellyoueverythingaboutittomorrow.You_everythingaboutittomorrow.,willbetold,4.Thestudentscanusethecomputer.Thecomputer_bythestudents.,canbeused,5.Hehassoldoutallthebooks.Allthebooks_byhim.,havebeensoldout,6.Theworkerisrepairingacarnow.Acar_bytheworkernow.,isbeingrepaired,7.TheytookthesephotosontheGreatWall.Thesephotos_ontheGreatWall.,weretaken,8.Thegirlshavesentsomeflowerstothesinger.Someflowers_tothesinger.,havebeensent,9.Youmustfinishyourworkbeforeyougotobed.Yourwork_beforeyougotobed.,mustbefinished,Thefishhasbeeneatenbythecat.,Thefishwillbeeatenbythecat.,thetree/cut,Thetreeisbeingcutbytheman.,shenzhenairport/use/foralongtime,Shenzhenairporthasbeenusedforalongtime.,TheWorldTradeCentre/smashdown(撞毁）,TheWorldTradeCentrewassmasheddown.,thiskindofcar/canmake/inthisfactory,Thiskindofcarcanbemadeinthisfactory.,Payattention!,Shegavemesomemoney.,Iwasgivensomemoneybyher.,Somemoneywasgiventomebyher.,Hewillshowmesomephotos.,Iwillbeshownsomephotosbyhim.,Somephotoswillbeshowntomebyhim.,Payattention!,Hismothermakeshimplaythepiano.,Heismadetoplaythepianobyhismother.,Wesawthemgoout.,Theywereseentogooutbyus.,Thebossmadetheworkersworkallday.,Thew