2019版高考英语复习提能练（二十六）Module2AJobWorthDoing外研版必修5.docx

Module 2A Job Worth Doing练习(一)英语知识运用组块专练练准度(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)(限时：25分钟).完形填空(2018青岛检测)Last year, I taught in a special school where students have severe learning and behavioral difficulties.Another teacher and I had spent weeks teaching the children _1_ behavior for public outings. Unexpectedly, only a few students, _2_ Kyle, had not earned the privilege (特殊待遇) of going out. He was determined to make his disappointment _3_.In the corridor (走廊) between classrooms, he began _4_， cursing, and swinging at anything _5_ striking distance. Once his outburst died down, he did what hed done when he was _6_ at all his previous school. He_7_.I heard someone shout, “Call the police！”But I ran _8_ him.Kyle ran faster than me, but I would at least be able to keep him in my _9_ and know he was alive.After several blocks of running, Kyle _10_ his pace. Then he stopped.He stood still and watched me _11_. I had no idea what I was going to say or do but I kept walking closer.The school principal and an officer got out of a police car. They spoke _12_ to Kyle, who willingly climbed into the back of the vehicle. I couldnt hear what was said, but I didnt take my eyes off Kyles face, even as they _13_.I couldnt help but feel that I had _14_ him, and that I should have done or said more. I _15_ my feelings with a speech therapist who was _16_ with Kyles history. “No one ever ran after him before, Rachel，” she said.“No one. They just let him go.”Things _17_ the day I ran after him, even though I wasnt able to _18_ him from the mess he was in. It was the day I didnt throw my hands in the air and decide he was too fast, a waste of time and _19_. It was the day my mere presence was enough to make a big _20_.【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己在特殊学校当老师期间所经历的一件事。问题学生Kyle因没被允许参加集体出游而发飙，当别人打电话叫警察时，作者出于担心跟随Kyle跑了出来，当作者终于追上Kyle时，警车却把似乎有所触动的Kyle带走了。本文表明了某些简单的行为也能产生大的影响。1A.wild BappropriateCgentle Dnoble答案与解析：B考查形容词辨析。A项意为“野蛮的，疯狂的”；B项意为“恰当的，合适的”；C项意为“温柔的”；D项意为“高贵的，贵族的”。由上文可知，作者是在特殊学校当老师，故此处指为了给集体出游做准备，作者教孩子们恰当的举止行为。故选B。2A.except BbesideCincluding Dreferring答案与解析：C考查词义辨析。A项意为“除了”；B项意为“在旁边”；C项意为“包括”；D项意为“提到”。此处提到只有几个学生没有获得出游的特殊待遇，结合下文Kyle的行为可知，这几个学生中包括Kyle。故选C。3A.gone BknownCdisappear Dsaid答案与解析：B考查动词辨析。根据下文Kyle的行为可知，他想让别人知道他的失望，使用make sth. known结构，表示“使某事让别人知道”。故选B。4A.screaming BspeakingCheating Dlearning答案与解析：A考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处描述Kyle感情爆发的情形，scream意为“尖叫”，符合语境。故选A。5A.beyond Bout ofCwithin Doff答案与解析：C考查介词辨析。A项意为“超越，在较远的一边”；B项意为“在外”；C项意为“在里面，在范围内”；D项意为“离开”。Kyle因失望而开始哭闹，将他能够得着的东西摇来晃去。故选C。6A.angry BexcitedCterrified Dsad答案与解析：A考查形容词辨析。由上文可知，Kyle生气了，感情爆发了。angry意为“生气的”，符合语境。故选A。7A.jumped BcriedCfought Dran答案与解析：D考查动词辨析。由下文可知，Kyle跑走了，作者去追赶他。故选D。8A.before BbesidesCwith Dafter答案与解析：D考查介词辨析。由下文的“Kyle ran faster than me”可知，此处指作者追赶他。run after意为“追赶”，符合语境。故选D。9A.mind BsideCsight Dneed答案与解析：C考查名词辨析。根据空格后面的“know he was alive”可知，虽然Kyle比作者跑得快，但是作者至少可以让Kyle保持在自己视线之内，知道他还活着。sight意为“视线，视野”。符合语境。故选C。10A.sped BkeptCslowed Dstopped答案与解析：C考查动词辨析。根据下一句“Then he stopped.”可知，跑过几个街区之后，Kyle放慢了脚步，然后停了下来。slow意为“减速，放慢速度”，符合语境。故选C。11A.approach BleaveCsay Dmove答案与解析：A考查动词辨析。根据下一句中的“walking closer”可知，此处指Kyle看着作者走近。approach意为“走近”，符合语境。故选A。12A.happily BexcitedlyCcheerfully Dcalmly答案与解析：D考查副词辨析。A项意为“高兴地”；B项意为“兴奋地”；C项意为“快乐地，高兴地”；D项意为“平静地”。此处校长和警官应是心平气和地与Kyle说话，以免刺激到Kyle激动的情绪。故选D。13A.walked away Bdrove awayCran away Dput away答案与解析：B考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“走开”；B项意为“赶走，(把车)开走”；C项意为“逃离”；D项意为“把收起来，把放好”。根据上文中的“got out of a police car”可知，此处应指他们把警车开走。故选B。14A.helped BforgotCfailed Dpermitted答案与解析：C考查动词辨析。由空格后面的“that I should have done or said more”可知，作者感到自己让Kyle失望了。fail sb.意为“使某人失望，有负于某人”。故选C。15A.experienced BwroteCcompared Dshared答案与解析：D考查动词辨析。A项意为“经历，体验”；B项意为“写”；C项意为“比较”；D项意为“分享”。由下文提到的作者和言语治疗专家的谈话可知，作者和治疗专家分享了他的感觉。故选D。16A.together BfamiliarCsatisfied Dspecial答案与解析：B考查形容词辨析。由下文提到的作者和言语治疗专家的谈话可知，这位言语治疗专家对Kyle的情况非常熟悉。be familiar with意为“对熟悉”。故选B。17A.stayed BremainedChappened Dchanged答案与解析：D考查动词辨析。由上文可知，以前Kyle跑出去时不曾有人追过他，他们只是任他跑走，但是这次作者追了出去。因此，此处指“在我追他的那天情况改变了”，change意为“改变”，符合语境。故选D。18A.save BescapeCtake Daffect答案与解析：A考查动词辨析。A项意为“挽救，拯救”；B项意为“逃跑”；C项意为“带，拿，乘坐”；D项意为“影响”。由语境可知，作者追赶Kyle的行为影响了Kyle，尽管作者无法把他从其所处的困境中挽救出来。故选A。19A.money BeffortCwords Dchances答案与解析：B考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，作者没有因为Kyle跑得太快就决定不去追他，也不觉得追赶Kyle是浪费时间和精力。effort意为“精力，努力”，符合语境。故选B。20A.decision BpromiseCdifference Dmess答案与解析：C考查名词辨析。四个选项都可以和动词make构成短语；make a decision意为“做决定”；make a promise意为“许诺”；make a difference意为“有影响，有关系”；make a mess意为“制造混乱”。根据上文可知，此处应表达“我的出现就足以产生很大的影响”。故选C。.语法填空(2018潍坊模拟)All the parts of the human body work together, although each one has its special part to do. The stomach must have a time _1_ (rest) between meals. The other parts of the body require rest, too. This they _2_ (usual) get while we are asleep. We must not fail to give them enough rest, or they will soon get _3_ (wear) out and give us trouble.Sometimes, when people are not well _4_ tired out, they find they cannot sleep well _5_ night. A number of little things can contribute to a good sleep. A hot foot bath, _6_ draws the blood away from the brain, frequently will be found _7_ (benefit). A glass of hot milk or cocoa, _8_ (take) just before going to bed, often will have the same effect. If the sleeplessness is a result of indigestion(消化不良), a plain diet will relieve. Sleeping upon a hard bed without any pillow sometimes _9_ (produce) the desired effect.Always have plenty of fresh air in the room. Keep the mind free from the cares of the day. Never take any _10_ (sleep) tablets except upon the advice of a physician, for they usually contain drugs that will injure the heart.【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普类说明文。人体的各个器官都需要良好的休息。本文详细介绍了几条提高睡眠质量的方法。1答案与解析：to rest考查非谓语动词。句意为：胃必须用两餐之间的间隔时间来休息。have a time to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“有时间去做某事”。故填to rest。2答案与解析：usually考查副词。空格处修饰动词get，故用形容词usual的副词形式usually。3答案与解析：worn考查过去分词。该句主语they指代第一段第三句中的“The other parts of the body”，和动词短语wear out之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，wear应用过去分词形式。故填worn。4答案与解析：or考查连词。根据语境可知，该句中的not well和空格后的tired out为选择关系，表示“或者”。故填or。5答案与解析：at考查介词。表示“在晚上”用固定短语at night。故填at。6答案与解析：which考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词“A hot foot bath”，并在从句中作主语，所以用which引导该定语从句。故填which。7答案与解析：beneficial考查形容词。该句中的found为感官动词，在该处用作系动词，后应接形容词作表语，意为“有利的，有益的”。故填beneficial。8答案与解析：taken考查非谓语动词。该句中的主语“A glass of hot milk or cocoa”和动词take之间为被动关系，故用其过去分词作状语。故填taken。9答案与解析：produces/will produce考查动词的时态。句意为：在硬床上不垫任何枕头睡觉有时会达到你想要的效果。根据句意可知，该句陈述的是客观道理或预料将要发生的情况，故用一般现在时或一般将来时。故填produces/will produce。10答案与解析：sleeping考查名词。sleeping tablet意为“安眠药片”，相当于sleeping pill，为固定用法。故填sleeping。练习(二)卷强化增分组块专练练规范(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)(限时：45分钟).语法填空(2018西宁复习检测一)For many young people, going to university is one of the most important _1_ (stage) of their lives. It is the time when young people will move out of _2_ (they) homes to live with other people, often strangers. _3_ (especial) in the US. people often travel very far _4_ home to study. It is a time to be _5_ (independence)At university, you will _6_ (teach) by lectures and professors who are leading figures in their study. The opportunity to learn from and to discuss with them is _7_ drives some people to apply to university. Students are required to choose a major that they wish to study. Apart from the _8_ (academy) benefit, life at university also can allow students _9_ (develop) their interests in many fields.Therefore, university is a place _10_ you attain knowledge, to develop your values and to accept those who may be different.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在大学里可以做些什么，学到些什么。1答案与解析：stages考查名词复数。“one of形容词最高级名词复数”意为“最之一”，是固定用法。故填stages。2答案与解析：their考查代词。修饰名词“homes”应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。3答案与解析：Especially考查词性转换。修饰地点状语in the US.应用副词。故填Especially。注意首字母大写。4答案与解析：from考查固定搭配。far from意为“远离”，为固定搭配。5答案与解析：independent考查词性转换。根据“be”可知，要用形容词作表语。故填independent。6答案与解析：be taught考查动词的语态。因为teach与主语“you”之间为动宾关系，所以用被动语态。7答案与解析：what考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导表语从句，作is的表语，同时在从句中作主语。故填what。8academic考查词性转换。修饰名词benefit应用形容词。9to develop考查非谓语动词。allow后面要用动词不定式作宾语补足语，allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。故填to develop。10where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是“place”，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where。.短文改错(2018河南洛阳高三第一次统考)My father is the man I respect most. Strict as he may be, however he never fails to show her care and consideration. Once I broke a neighbor window. Seeing nobody around, I ran away immediately. When Dad came home, he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what has happened. I could only tell him a truth. Instead of scold, he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize our neighbor. I learned from this incident that not only does Dad take care of my health and he also teaches me what to be a good citizen. How luckily I am to have such a good father!答案：My father is the man I respect most. Strict as he may be, he never fails to show he care and consideration. Once I broke a neighbo window. Seeing nobody around, I ran away immediately. When Dad came home, he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what ha happened. I could only tell him truth. Instead of scol， he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize our neighbor. I learned from this inciden