(经典)2011-2012年考研英语词汇.txt

abide遵循（by）；容忍Theonethigshecannotabideislying.abnormal反常的abnormalbehaviorabolish彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolisholdcustomabrupt突然的，意外的anabruptdepartureabsolute纯粹的，完全的haveabsolutetrustinsb.absorb吸收，吸进Aspongeabsorbswater.abstract抽象的Aflowerisbeautiful,butbeautyitselfisabstract.absurd荒谬的，荒唐的Theideathatnumber14bringsbadluckisabsurd.abuse滥用abuseonesauthority(office)aaccelerate加速，增速accelerateonesstepsaccess接近（或进入）的机会haveregularandimmediateaccesstothePresidentaccommodate使适应，使符合一致accommodateoneselftochangedcircumstancesaccompany陪伴，伴随Shewasaccompaniedtoadinnerbyherfriend.accomplish达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accomplishonespurposeaccord使符合，相一致(with)Hisviolentactiondonotaccordwithhispeacefulwords.account记述，叙述giveabriefaccountofwhathashappenedaccumulate积累，积攒，积聚accumulatewisdomaccurate准确的，精确的anaccurateestimateaccuse指控，指责Theyaccusedherpubliclyofstealingtheirbooks.accustom使习惯于accustomoneselftorising(torise)earlyacquaint使认识，使了解activate使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动Theyhaveplantedsecretagentsinmanycountrieswhocouldbeactivatedwheneverneeded.acute尖锐的，敏锐的anacutethinkeradapt（使）适应adaptoneselftonewconditionsaddress演说atelevisionaddressadhere黏附，附着Pasteisusedtomakeonesurfaceadheretoanother.adjacent临近的，毗邻的(to)acityanditsadjacentsuburbsadjoin贴近，与.毗邻Hishouseadjoinsthelake.administrate掌管，料理.的事务InmanyJapanesehomes,thefundsareadministratedbythewife.adolescent（尤指16岁以下的）青少年afilmaimedatadolescentsadvance使动advanceachessmanadvantage，SittingPresidentsholdbuilt-inadvantageswhenseekinganotherterm.adverse的，的Shefeltadversetoherhusbandsfriends.advocate，advocateself-defenceaesthetic的，的，anaesthetictheoryaffliliate使（或附）于，使成会agovernmentaffiliatedcompanyaffirm言，affirmthetruthofastatementaggravate加，加，aggravatethedecliningeconomyaggressive的，的anaggressiveweaponagitate动（currency1等）Themachineagitatedthemixture.alarm“，Thebanditsscatteredinalarm.alertfifl的，的Inourreadingweshouldalwaysbealertfornewusages.alien外的adjusttoanaliencultureallege言，Thenewspaperallegesthemayorsguilt.allocate，.”allocatefundsfornewprojectsallied的，的alliednationsallow”，准，Hemissedhermorethanhewouldallowhimselftoadmit.allowance贴，贴，用ahousingallowancealter，alteranattitudealternate，Nightanddayalternate.amateur（，等的）anamateurgolferamaze使“，使“Iamamazedthatheshouldgetthepost.ambiguous的，的anambiguousanswerambition（等的），Hispoliticalambitionsstillburn.amend，amendthespellinginsb.spaperamuse，”.（或）Theclownatthecircusamusedthechildren.anchorTheanchorcatches(drags).announce，Itisofficiallyannouncedthathewillnotrunforreelection.annoy使，使Shewasannoyedat(with)hislightheardattitude.annual年的，年度的theannualoutputofsteelanonymous的，的ananonymousletter(phonecall)answer，应Henrytookagestoanswerthedoor.anticipate，料Thedirectorsanticipatedafallindemand(thatdemandwouldfall).anxious的，的(about,at)Theybecomeanxiousatherdelay.apart成Suchcheapclothescomeapartafterafewwashings.apparent然的，的Itwasapparentthattheyallunderstood.appeal吁，恳求Iappealedtothechildrentomakelessnoise.applaud鼓掌，喝彩，叫Theaudienceapplaudstheperformersforthreeminutes.apply涂，敷Heappliedtwocoatsofpainttothetable.appoint任命，委Theyappointedhisfather(tobe或as)postmaster.appraise估量，估计appraisetheinfantsweightappreciate感激Iappreciatedyourhelpmuch.apprehend.担Doyouapprehendthattherewillbeanydifficulty?approach靠近，接近Johnisapproachingmanhood.appropriate恰当的，相的Plain,simpleclothesareappropriateforschoolwear.approve赞成，同意Icouldntapprovehisconduct.approximate大概的，大约的，近似的Theapproximatetimeis10oclock.apt（习性）易于.的，.倾的Acarelesspersonisapttomakemistakes.arbitrary随所的，个人武的，任意的anarbitrarychoicearise起立，起身arisefromonesseatarouse使.奋AmanlikeTomwillbearoused.Dontworry.array排列，队形Thetroopswereformedinbattlearray.articulate音晰的，善于表达的Heisarticulateabouteverythinginthefieldofeconomics.artificial人工的，人造的，人的artificialpricecontrolsascend登高，（渐渐）上升，升高Theairplaneascendedintothecloud.ascertain查，弄，确定Iascertainedthathewasdead.ashamed惭愧的，羞耻的Iamashamedforbeingsostupid.ashore岸，陆地Heswamashore.aside在旁边Westoodasidetoletherpass.assault攻击，袭击Wemadeanassaultontheenemyfort.assemble集合，召集assemblethemembersofParliamentforaspecialmeeting.assert肯定地说（出），坚定地言Heassertedhisinnocence.assess估价，评价，评论assessthepresentstateoftheeconomyassign，置（作）Theteacherassigned(us)anewlesson.assimilate吸收，Heisquicktoassimilatenewideas.associate（使）系，（使）合WenaturallyassociatedthenameofDarwinwiththedoctrineofevolution.assume假定，假设Farmerswillhaveabumperharvest,assuming(that)theweathersifavarable.assure深信疑地.说，.保证assurance保证，握，信Hegavemehisassurancethathewouldhelp.astonish使“讶Iwasastonishedathissuddenappearance.attach系，贴，连接attachalabeltoasuitcaseattain达到，获得attainonesgoalattend出席，参加（会议等）attendaweddingattendance出席，参加，出席人数，出席率Ourclasshasperfectattendancetoday.attentive注意的，专的anattentiveaudienceattribute归因于，.（过错的责任等）归于(to)Heattributedhissuccesstohardwork.auxiliary辅助的anauxiliaryrocketavail于，助于Willforcealoneavailus?average平均数，平均Thepaperreceivesanaverageofnearly100articlesaday.avert挡开，防止，避免Manytrafficaccidentscanbeavertedbycourtesy.awake醒，觉醒awakefromsleepaward授予（奖品等）Theuniversityawardedhimanhonorarydegree.ban（以官方令）禁止，取缔Hewasbannedfromenteringthecity.bang（突的）suddenloudbangbar，块，杆，棒abarofgoldbare赤裸的，光秃的，容的walkinbarefeetbeforehand，事Ifyouwantedsoupforlunchyoushouldhavetoldmebeforehand.behave止，Dobehave.bewilder使，使涂Imbewilderedastowhichonetobuy.bias，haveabiasagainstsb.(或sth.)blame责，责PublicopinionblamesMrsSmithforleadingthegirlastray.blast一（），一（）ablastofwindblazeThefiresprangintoablaze.blunt的Thesunwasblazingdownandtheheatwasoppressive.blush（因羞、激动、）blushwith(或for)joyboast，的Heisfullofboasts.bolt，（，的）asmallbagofnutsandboltsboom的音Thegreatbelltolledwithadeepboom.border边，边，边currency1adistrictontheKampucheansideoftheborderwithThailandbore“，（）borethroughawallbouncefi起，反fiTheballdoesntbouncewell.boundfl，fiSheboundedtoherfeetandwavedherrighthandtriumphantly.boycott（合起来）制，参加boycottuncooperativemanufacturesbrace，Hebracedhismusclesandliftedtheweight.breed（使）Rabbitsbreedfamiliesrapidly.bribe”accept(或take)abribefromsb.brief的，的，的abriefholidaybrisk的，的abriskpacebrittle易的，一的brittleglassbrush，alaundrybrushbump，(against,into)Thetruckbumpedagainstthewallinthedark.burst，Theboilerburst.calculate计，calculatethedistancebetweenNewYorkandChicagocall，叫Pleasecallthenamesofallthepeoplewhoarepresent.cancel取，废除，cancelatripcapture，获capturebutterfliescase事，事实，事Thisisacaseofpoorjudgment.cast，castdoubt(s)onthefeasibilityofaschemecasual然的，计划的，随的，的acasualmeetingcease止，止，Themusicceasedsuddenly.certify证，证实Theaccountswerecertified(as)correct.challenge.Ourschoolchallengedthelocalchampionteamtoafootballmatch.character（事的）性，ThefurnitureinTomsapartmentwaspretentiousandwithoutcharacter.charge（价），收（）Theairlineschargehalfpriceforstudents.charm，Thisthrivingresorttownhasretaineditsvillagecharm.chase，求Thepolicechasedtheescapingthiefandcaughthimatlast.check使突然止，制止checkonesstepscherish，cherishonesnativelandchew，Hechewedamouthfulofmeat.choke，bechokedbysmokechorus合队chronic（）性的，（人）的chronicindigestionclarity，clarifyanissuecling着Thefrightenedchildclungtohermother.clumsy的aclumsyboycluster（果实，花等的）串，簇；(人或)的群，组aclusteroftouristsclutch紧抓，紧握clutchatanopportunitycoherent一致的，协调的lackcoherentpoliticalgoalscoin硬币，币，金货币asilvercoincoincide相符，相一致100Centigradecoincideswith212Fahrenheit.collaborate（尤指在文、等方面）合作，协作HeandIcollaboratedinwritingplays.collapse倒坍，崩溃，瓦解Theroofcollapsedundertheweightofthesnow.collide，互Te来，来到Willyoucometothedancetonight?commemorate纪念，庆祝commemorateaholidaycommend表扬，赞commendasoldierforbraverycompact紧密的，坚实的acompactpieceofluggagecompare比较，照(with,to)comparethebodytoafinelytunedmachinecompatible能和睦相处的，合的来的Ypile汇编，编制compileananthologyofpoemscomply遵从，顺从，服从complywithrules(safetyregulations)compose组成，构成England,Scotland,andWalescomposetheislandofGreatBpress压缩Hecompressesalifetimeasasoldierintoafewsentencescomprise包，包括Tpromise妥协，折衷pulsory必须做的，义务的acompulsorysubjectconceal隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽Heconcealedhisdisappointmentfromhisfriends.conceive构想出，设想conceiveanideaconcentrate集中，专concentrateonesattentioncondemn谴责Weallcondemncrueltytochildren.condense（使）压缩，（使）凝，使condenseaspeechtohalfconfer商谈，商议conferwithsb.Over(on,about,concerning)sth.confess坦，认，承认，忏悔confessonescrimeconfidence信任breaksb.sconfidenceconfine限制，使局限Theysucceededinconfiningthefiretoasmallarea.confirm证实，肯定confirmarumourconflict（尤指长的）争，斗TheconflictbetweenGreeceandTroylastedtenyears.conform遵照，适应confirmto(或with)therules(thelaw)confront（使）面临，（使）遭遇Thewarconfrontedhimwithhardships.confuse使混乱，混淆Heconfusedthearrangementsbyarrivinglate.connect连接，连接Thebridgeconnectstheislandwith(或to)themainland.conscious意识到的，觉地Theywereconsciousthathedisapproved.consent同意，赞同，准Thepeoplewillneverconsenttoanotherwar.conserve保，保藏，保存conservenaturalresourcesconsider考，细想Considercarefullybeforedoinganything.consist组成，构成(of)Thehouseconsistsofsixrooms.consolidate巩固，加consolidateonespositionconspicuous眼的，的，引人瞩目的Hefeltasconspicuousasifhehadstoodonastage.constant经常的，的aconstantnoiseconstitute组成，构成constituteathreattosb.consult请教，与.商量consultadoctoraboutonesillnessconsume,花:consumemuchofonestimeinreadingcontact接触,系,往:beincontactwithsbcontain包括,容纳,alistcontainingtwelveitemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒:Fumescontaminatetheaircontempt,蔑:showacontemptforsbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:thecontestbetweenthetwopowersforthecontroloftheregioncontract合同,契约:enterinto(make)acontactwithcontradict反驳,同.相矛盾,同.相抵触:Thefactscontradicthistheorycontrary相反的,抗的:takethecontraryviewcontrast照,比,(比之下出的)差:thecontrastbetweenthetwoformsofgovernmentcontribute捐(款等),捐献:Hecontributed5dollarstothecharityeverypaydaycontrive设计,想出:contriveanewmethodcontroversy(尤之以文字形进行的争论),辨证:apointofcontroversyconvention()会议,(定)大会:draftanewconstitutionataconventionconvert转,转:convertcoalto(into)pipelinegasconvey运送,输送,传送:awireconveysanelectriccurrentconvict(经讯)证罪,判罪:Hewasconvictedofsmugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinatethefunctionsofgovernmentagenciescordial热的,热诚的,真的:acordialhello(smile,invitation)correspond相符合相(to,with):Fulfillmentseldomcorrespondstoanticipationcorrespondent信,讯,记:agood(bad)correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:correspondingfingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损,(一一地)损伤:Briberycorrodestheconfidencethatmustexistbetweenbuyerandsellercorrupt堕的,的,的:leadacorruptlifecount数,计:countthemoneycourse,目:anEnglishcoursecourtesy的止（或）言comeinwithoutcourtesycredit信任，信性Ihavefullcreditinyourabilitytodothejobcrucial定性的，性的acrucialdecisioncue，信throwcuestosbcultivate作，cultivatevegetablescure，thismedicinecuredhimofhispainscut，；TheMayorcuttheribbontoopenatradeexhibition.Ddawn，workfromdawntodarkdazzle（光等）使目，眼Hewasdazzledbyhissuddensuccess.deceive，蔽deceiveoneselfdecent面的，currency1的:Shedidnthaveadecentdressfortheball.decline，“Wesenthimaninvitationbuthedeclined.decompose解，decomposeacompoundintoitselements.dedicate献，用在（to）:Thedoctordedicatedhimselftofindingacure.deduce演，论Fromherconversation,Ideducedthatshehadalargefamily.define解fi，”下定义:Peopledefinehimasagenius.deform(使)形Heatdeformsplastic.defyfl然抗，反抗Hewasgoingaheaddefyingalldifficulties.degenerate，堕，（into）:Hereyesightdegeneratedwiththeyears.deliberate的，深的Thegovernmentistakingdeliberateactiontolowerprices.delight高，Totheteachersgreatdelight,allhisstudentspassedtheexamination.deliver，传送，运输deliverthemaildemonstrate论证，证demonstrateaphilosophicalprincipledenote表，的”，意Afrownoftendenotesdispleasure.dense密的，密集的:adenseforestdeposit存Shedepositedherbaginthecloakroom.depress使，使Thatmoviedepressedme.deprive，使deprivesb.ofhispropertyderive取得，得到Hederivedhisenthusiasmforliteraturefromhisfather.descend下来，下Darknessdescendedtoosoon.deserve应得，得Thequestiondeservesconsideration.designate指，表designateboundariesdesolate荒的，的desolatelanddespise蔑，Hedespisesflattery.detachTheydetachedtheirtrailerandsetupcamp.detain，担bedetainedbybusiness.detect（当）现（人在事）:detectastudentcheatingdeteriorate（使）,(使),(使):Relationsbetweenthetwocountriesbegantodeteriorate.deviate，deviatefromtheruledevote.献”（to）:Marydevotedherlifetocaringforthesick.diagnose，判Thedoctordiagnosedtheillnessasinfluenza.dictate授，使dictatealettertoasecretarydifferentiate使同，使差，differentiatevarietiesofplantsdiffuse（，currency1等）Thecolorsofthesunsetwerediffusedacrossthesky.diminish少，Hisillnessdiminishedhisstrength.diplomat外，外官，的人acareerdiplomatdiscard，discardanoldpairofshoesdiscern出，觉出Wecoulddiscernfromhisappearancethathewasupset.disclose，使fl开discloseinformationtosb.dischargefiThejudgefoundhimnotguiltyanddischargedhim.discount（价，用等）折，价出Thestorediscounts3percentonallbillspaidwhendue.discriminate，辨Itsdifficulttodiscriminatebetweenthetwinbrothers.disgrace，耻bringdisgraceononeselfdisgust，feeldisgustforbadodorsdisperse，Policedispersedtherioterswithteargasdisplace动的置Manyoftheinhabitantsweredisplacedbytherisingfloodwatersdispose置，理:Thestoresdisposedthejewelleryinanattractivedisplaydisregard理会，Disregardthenoiseandkeepworkingdistinct的，同的Threedistincttypesofpeopledistort，afacedistortedby(或with)paindistract使转bedistractedfromonesoriginalpurposedistribute，distributetheprizesamongthewinnersdivorce，sueforadivorcedominate，awhitedominatedsocietydonate捐，送TheydonatetotheRedCrosseveryyear.doom命运，运，数Hisdoomwastobepoverty.doze，Theoldladydozedinherarmchair.drain排drainwaterfromapooldread，:Idreadtothinkofwhatmayhappen.drift，Thesoundsofmusicdrifteduptous.dubious引起疑的，确定的adubiousreplydue款的，应付的Agreatdealofmoneyisduetoyou.dump倾倒，倾Heopenedhisbaganddumpeditscontentsonthedesk.duplicate完全一的，复制的aduplicatekeydurable耐用的adurablefabricdwell（dwelt或dwelled）（尤指作常居民）居:dwellonanislandEeconomical节约的,节俭的,经济的:aneconomicalstoveedge边,:Attheedgeofthelakewomenweredoingtheirwashingedible以吃的,食用的:edibleoilelaborate精计划(或制作)的,详尽的:anelaborateplotelevate起,高,抬起:elevatethelivingstandardsofthepeopleeliminate排除,除:eliminatetheexploitationofmanbymanelite出类拔萃的人(或),精华:theeliteofthesocietyeloquent雄辩的,才的,说服的:aneloquentspokesmanembark上船(或飞机,汽车等):embarkforEuropeatNewYorkharborembody使具,表现:embodyprinciplesinactionsembrace抱:Sheembracedhersontenderlyemigrate居外(或外地):emigratefromCanadatoAustraliaemit出,(光,热,电度,音,currency1,味等),射电:Thechimneyemittedacloudofsmokeenclose(从四面八方)围,包围:encloseaporchwithglassencounter意外的遇,遭遇:encounteranoldfriendinthetheatreendeavor(达到一目的而)努,尝试:Howmuchheendeavored,goalstayedunattainedenergy活,精:amanofenergyenforce实施,使效:Theprincipalenforcedtherulesoftheschoolengage(用契约诺言等)约,使:Heengagedhimselfasanapprenticetoaprinterenhance高(价,量,吸引等),增加,增:enhanceonesreputationenlighten启,使摆(或信)Wouldyouenlightenmeonyourplansforthefuture?enroll吸收(成),招:Theschoolenrolledabout300pupilslastyearensure保证,担保:Hisindustriousnessandabilitywillensurehissuccessentertain”,使趣:Thechildisentertaininghimselfwithhisbuildingblocksentitle”权,”资(to):Robertwasentitledtoseethedocumentsequivalent相等的,相同的:Themiseryofsuchapositionisequivalenttoitshappinesserase擦掉,抹掉,除:erasethechalkmarkserect竖直的,垂直的,竖起的:anerecttreeerupt(山,喷泉等)喷:Thevolcanoisduetoeruptanydayessence本,实,素:Beingthoughtfulofothersistheessenceofpolitenesseternal永恒的,永存的,永的:eternaltruthsevaluate估价,评价:evaluatepropertyevaporate(使)蒸,(使)挥:Heatsevaporatewaterexaggerate,大,言过其实:keeptothefactsanddontexaggerateexceed超出,胜过:Herperformanceexceededalltheothersexcess超越,超过:anexcessofsupplyoverdemandexecute实行,实施,执行,履行:executeaplanexemplify,证,的证(或榜等):Theteacherexemplifiedtheuseofthewordexert用,尽:exertallonesstrengthexhaust汲,抽完:exhaustawellexpand大,展,膨胀:Reading(travel)expandsonesmindexpel,赶走:expelaninvaderfromacountryexpend花,(on,in):Theyexpendedalltheirstrengthin(on)tryingtoclimboutexpire满,届,(限)止:Histermofofficeexpiresthisyearexplicit详尽的,确的:giveexplicitdirectionsexploit英勇的或冒险的行或事迹:Thedaringofexploitoftheparachutistsweremuchadmiredexterior外部的,外面的,外表的:exteriordecorationsexternal外面的,外部的:externalsignsofadiseaseextinct(等)熄灭了的:anextinctcigarette(fire)extinguish熄灭,扑灭:extinguishacigarette(candle)extract取出,取:extractaconfessionextravagant奢侈的,浪的:beextravagantinoneswayoflivingFfabricate建造,制造:Thefinestcraftsmenfabricatedthisclockfacilitate使得()容易,使:SuchaportwouldfacilitatethepassageofoilfromtheMiddleEasttoJapanfade(颜色)褪:Thecolorinthismaterialwillnotfadefaint楚的,的,微弱的:afaintideafancy想象:Childrenusuallyhavealivelyfancyfare车,船,飞机票价:full(half)farefascinate的吸引,使魂颠倒:befascinatedwithhistoryfashion方,:Shespeaksinaverystrangefashionfavor恩惠,善意的行:Wewouldesteemitagreatfavorifyouwouldreplyatoncefeasible行的:afeasibleplan(idea)feeble虚弱的,的:Hispulsewasveryfeeblefeed喂,饲:feedababyatthebreastfigure数字:accordingtoofficialfiguresfinance财政,金融:skillinfinancefinite限的,限制的:afinitenumberoffactsflare()闪,(摇曳定地)燃烧:candleflaring