高中英语ViolenceofNaturePeriod3Grammar语法专题课课堂10分钟达标.docx

Module 3 Violence of Nature Period 3 Grammar课堂10分钟达标. 用所给词或短语的适当形式填空1. By the time Edison was ten, a chemistry lab _ (build). 2. The dish _ (eat)up when I got there. 3. _ the new plan _ (discuss)before the meeting? 4. Was the boy reminded that his homework _ (not hand in)? 5. Which hospital _ Mary _ (send)to before midnight? 答案：1. had been built 2. had been eaten 3. Had; been discussed 4. had not been handed in 5. had; been sent . 单句语法填空1. Yesterday our teacher told us that light _ (travel)much faster than sounds. 【解析】travels。句意: 昨天老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快得多。直接引语是客观真理和永恒不变的事实时, 变为间接引语时, 时态不变。2. Were you late for the film? Very late. Half of it _ (show)by the time we _ (reach)the cinema. 【解析】had been shown; reached。你看电影迟到了吗? 迟到了, 当我们到电影院的时候, 电影已经演了一半了。by the time+时间状语从句, 当从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时, 主句的谓语动词则用过去完成时。【补偿训练】By the time he finished his homework, he _ (feel)very tired. 【解析】felt。句意: 到他写完作业的时候, 他觉得累极了。根据句意可知, finish和feel两个动作几乎同时发生, 所以都使用一般过去时态。3. What made the school famous was that more than90% of the students _ _ (admit)to key universities. 【解析】had been admitted。句意: 使这所学校出名的是90%多的学生被重点大学录取。more than90% of the students与admit之间是被动关系, 且admit这一动作发生在谓语动词之前, 故用过去完成时的被动结构。4. Ann, what did the teacher say? She said _ film was moving. 【解析】that。句意: 安, 老师说什么了? 她说那部电影很感人。在直接引语中指示代词用this, 在间接引语中用that。5. Tim _ (ask)me to repeat my address. 【解析】asked。句意: 蒂姆要我重复一下我的地址。若直接引语是表示请求或命令的祈使句, 变为间接引语时, 应使用ask sb. (not)to do sth. 结构。6. He said that he _ (visit)most places of interest in Europe by then and that he _ (leave)for China the next day. 【解析】had visited; would leave。句意: 他说那时他已经参观了欧洲的大部分名胜, 他将于第二天前往中国。直接引语中的现在完成时转换为间接引语时应改为过去完成时; 直接引语中的一般将来时转换为间接引语时应改为过去将来时。. 完成下列句子1. She said, “Do you like to sing? ”She asked me _ _ liked to sing. 2. “When will you go fishing? ”Jane asked her father. Jane asked her father when _ _ _fishing. 3. The teacher said to the student, “Dont be late again”. The teacher _the student _ _be late again. 4. The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun. ”The teacher said that the earth _ _the sun. 5. He said to me, “I was born in1973. ”He told me that _ _born in1973. 答案：1. if I 2. he would go 3. told; not to 4. goes round 5. he was . 语法填空阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Everybody knows how to learn. Learning is a1. _ (nature)thing. It begins the minute we are born. Our first teachers are our families. At home we learn to talk and to dress and to feed ourselves. We learn these and other skills by2. _ (follow). Then we go to school. Are we really educated? Lets think about the real meaning of learning. Knowing facts doesnt mean being able to solve problems. Solving problems requires3. _ (create), not just4. _good memory. Some people who dont know many facts can also be good at solving problems. Henry Ford is a good example. He5. _(leave)school at the age of 15. Later, his company couldnt build cars fast enough. After the assembly line 6. _ (think)of, he solved the problem. Today the answer seems simple. What does a good teacher do? We must sometimes remember facts, but a good teacher7. _ (show)how to find answers. He brings us to the stream of knowledge so we can think for ourselves. When we are thirsty, we know 8. _we should go. True learning combines intake9. _output. We take information into our brains . Then we use it. Think of a computer, it stores a lot of information, 10. _it cant think. It only obeys commands. A person who only remembers facts hasnt reall