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周周测二 七选五3Passage 1A laugh track, sometimes called canned laughter, is a collection of prerecorded audience laughter and applause sounds added to television programs during postproduction. The main purpose of the track is to trigger (激发) a response from home viewers who may not understand all of the intended humor when watching a taped sitcom (situation comedy). _1_ Therefore, canned laughter causes natural reactions to comedies._2_ The producers of the Hank McCune Show added canned laughter after the shows taping. Until that time, other radio and television comedies used a live studio audience or no canned laughter at all. In 1953, a sound engineer named Charley Douglass invented the Laff Box, a small electronic device (装置) containing numerous sounds of recorded laughter and applause. It is said that Charley Douglass selected almost all of his laugh track material from instudio recordings of several different comedy shows. _3_During the 1970s, many sitcoms chose to get rid of the practice altogether or mix live audience reactions with the canned laughter. Filming a show in front of a live audience became a symbol of honor. _4_ Live audiences did not always provide a usable response, especially after a long day of retakes.Today, the same company created by Charley Douglass offers an improved digital version of the original Laff Box. _5_ Most sitcoms produced today are still recorded in front of a live audience, but a more subtle laugh track can be used to improve weak responses.A. However, there was a problem.B. The belief is that laughter creates laughter.C. The first known use of a recorded laugh track is said to be in 1950.D. The effective use of canned laughter is considered more of an art than a science.E. Douglass recorded different styles of laughter and applause without the sound of dialogue.FIf this is true, audience reactions in modern sitcoms may have actually been recorded several years ago.G. In addition to the original laughter and applause, there are tracks for foreign audiences and childrens shows.Passage 2(2016湖北八校第一次联考)If you intend to work with this book seriously, I suggest that you give yourself every advantage by carefully following the laws of learning.Space your learning._1_ Each session may take one half hour to an hour and a half, depending on the amount of material and on your own speed of learning. Do one or two sessions at a timethree if youre going strong and are all involvedand always decide when you stop and exactly when you will return._2_Everyone learns at a different pace. Fast learners are no better than slow learnersits the end result that counts, not the time it takes you to finish.Review.When you start a new session, go back to the last exercise of the previous session, cover your answers, and see how much you remember. _3_Test yourself.You are not aiming for a grade, or putting your worth on the line, when you take the Comprehensive Tests. _4_ You are deciding where repairs have to be made, and especially, you are experiencing a feeling of success at work that is well done.Use these tests, as well as the abundant drill exercises, as aids to learning. No one is perfect, no one learns in the exact same way or at the same speed as anyone else. _5_ And then, give yourself every opportunity to exploit your actual, latent, and potential abilities.But most important of all, as I will remind you several times throughout this book, develop a schedule and stick to it!A. Do you have quick recall after a day, or you simply forget everything?B. This approach works better than any other method for learning words.C. On the contrary, you are discovering your weaknesses, if any.D. Every chapter of this book is divided into “sessions”E. Real learning goes on only through active participation.F. Do not rushgo at your own comfortable speed.G. Find the optimum technique and speed for your unique learning patterns.Passage 3(2017江西九江市一模)Family Weekend ActivitiesDo you have trouble finding something to do that the whole family can enjoy? Dont worry! These activities make family outings perfect for weekends._1_Take the whole family on a trip to the local zoo. Visit each creatures exhibit and test your kids animal knowledge. Little kids love to stop by the zoo to enjoy a variety of friendly animals. Older kids will enjoy sitting here to learn about the various environments and eating habits of wild animals.Science museumIf you live in a large city, chances are that you have a science museum nearby. _2_ Be sure to catch a lecture, live performance, or a show for fascinating subjects.Kids concert or showThe next time your childs favorite band is in town, take him to a show for a special treat. _3_ If youre really unable to get tickets, check the local theater for them.Live sporting event_4_ Take me out to the ball game! Support your favorite professional team with a family outing to the stadium. Grab a hot dog and some peanuts, settle into your seat, and root your team on to a win.CampingBecome one with nature. Ask your children to identify the different animal and insect noises, or collect backyard materials for a special project. _5_ Its amazing how your own yard can be transformed into a nature wonderland (奇境) at night!A. The zooB. The cinemaC. Satisfy your childs curiosity.D. When do you watch a football game?E. Who doesnt love a live sporting event?F. Tickets may be hard to obtain, especially for a famous concert.G. At bedtime, rest in sleeping bags under the stars, or set up a tent.Passage 4(2017江西重点中学盟校高三模拟)A good laugh is like a mild workout. It exercises the muscles, gets the blood flowing, decreases blood pressure and improves sleep patterns and the immune system. _1_Dont take life too seriously. We all have obstacles in life and we all make mistakes. _2_ In fact, if you can laugh lightheartedly at your own fault, youll find that you give yourself that extra happiness and confidence increase that can get you over any obstacle.Find the humor in a bad situation. Sure, there are some situations where you are really sad. _3_ The next time you feel the stress levels rising, take a minute to think about the funny side of the situation and laugh over the things you cannot control. This will lower your blood pressure, blood sugar levels and heart rate.Remind yourself of funny moments from the past. Perhaps a friend told you a great joke the other day or your children or pets did something amusing. _4_ Sometimes just reliving a funny moment can cause the endorphins (内啡肽), natural painkillers, to kick in._5_ As the saying goes, laughter is contagious (会传染的). So make a point of seeking out positive people who arent afraid to laugh at themselves and are good at finding humor in lifes situations. Young children are especially skilled at finding laughter and joy in everyday moments.A. Take control over your emotions.B. There is no reason to blame yourself for it.C. However, most situations in life have funny sides.D. Surround yourself with fun people who like to laugh a lot.E. The following are some ways to enjoy more laughter and joy in your life.F. Studies show that people with pets have lower levels of depression and stress.G. Call on these memories frequently, especially when feeling sad, angry or stressed.Passage 1语篇解读:本文是说明文。文章介绍了罐头笑声。1B【解题思路】根据本空下一句内容可知,罐头笑声能引发人们对喜剧的自然反应笑,这是因为人们“相信,笑声能产生笑声”。2C【解题思路】根据本段中的Until that time.no canned laughter at all可推知,“20世纪50年代”,Hank McCune Show的制作人在后期制作时加入了罐头笑声,这是“已知对罐头笑声的首次使用”。3F【解题思路】根据本段内容可知,Charley Douglass在1953年发明了“笑箱”,传言他从不同喜剧节目的录音录像中搜集笑声,“如果这是真的,那么现代情景喜剧中观众的反应实际上是很多年前被录下来的”。4A【解题思路】根据本句上下句内容可知,在现场观众面前拍摄是“有问题的”,因为现场观众不能总是提供可以用的反应,尤其是在看了整天的重新拍摄以后。5G【解题思路】根据本空上一句中的an improved digital version可推测,“笑箱”升级后“除了原来的笑声和掌声,还有为外国观众和儿童剧的录音”。Passage 2语篇解读:本文主要介绍了学习的技巧,建议我们要遵循学习规律:分段学习、掌握学习步调、认真复习、检测自己,最重要的是制定一个学习计划并坚持下去。1D【解题思路】根据空后的“Each session may take.”可知,此处讲的是分段学习,只有D项与下文衔接自然,其中“sessions”是提示词。2F【解题思路】此处选择小标题,结合下文所讲内容可知,本段主要讲学习的步调(pace),只有F项符合本段的概述,其中“speed”和该段中的“pace”相呼应。3A【解题思路】根据空前的内容可知,此处是对前面做法的一个反问,A项中的“forget”和空前的“remember”前后形成对比,符合语境。故选A项。4C【解题思路】根据下文内容“你决定哪儿需要弥补”可知,C项讲到的“discover your weaknesses (发现自己的弱项)”符合上下文语境,因为可能有弱点,所以才需要弥补。故选C项。5G【解题思路】根据空前内容“没有人是完美的,没有人的学习速度和学习方法和别人一模一样”以及空后的“挖掘你的潜能“可知,G项中的“unique learning patterns(独特的学习模式)”和上下文衔接自然。Passage 3语篇解读:本文主要为大家介绍了有关家庭周末活动的几条建议。1A【解题思路】本空要选择小标题,根据下面的几个标题的形式可将答案锁定在A和B中,同时根据该段第一句话“Take the whole family on a trip to the local zoo.”可知本段建议“带家人去当地的动物园游玩”,故A项正确,其中“zoo”是提示词。2C【解题
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