（全国）2020高考英语大一轮复习 话题版主题语境 Unit 6 家人、朋友与周围的人课件.ppt

,家人、朋友与周围的人,主题语境一Unit6,PART1,基础知识过关,PART2,考点互动探究,PART3,话题与高考,PART1,基础知识过关,自主练习，巩固基础；语境运用，融会贯通,1.Notwantingtodependonherparentsforaliving,my(堂姐)tookuptwopart-timejobsinhersparetime.2.Eventually，the(一对夫妻)foundthattheirbodiesturnedforthebetter，withre-foundstrongmusclesthattheythoughthadlostforever.(2018江苏)3.HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface，somethingoccurredtome.Thosebrowneyeswerevery(熟悉的).(2018全国)4.Inmyopinion,honestyisthemostimportantpartoflasting(友谊)，whichiswhyIhatebeingcheated.,.单词拼写,查看答案,cousin,couple,familiar,friendship,5.Weseekpoliciesthatwillensurethesuccessofadiverseandambitiousnext(一代)offarmersfromallbackgrounds.(2018江苏)6.Whenmeetingsareone-to-one，ifthe(主人)offersyoucoffee，youshouldrefuse.7.Thoughtheyhaveneverhadaserious(争吵)，themutualindifferencecausedthecoupletodriftapart.8.ThepanywashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministrationsdecisionfiveyearsagotocreatea(单独的)setofstandardsforlightsportaircraft，whicharelowerthanthoseforpilotsoflargerplanes.(2017全国),查看答案,generation,host,quarrel,separate,9.Instillanotheruse，personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignof(尊敬)，particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.(2016全国)10.ManyChinesepeoplehavea(误解)oftraditions.Theythinktraditionsmeanoldthingsfromthepast.,查看答案,respect,misunderstanding,.单句语法填空,1.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofratingsareoften(close)related.(2018江苏)2.Fewwanttolivewithoutsearchenginesoraquick(deliver).(2017江苏)3.ButwhenJohnreachedadulthood，hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodplaymates.Hehadmorejobsatisfaction，abetter(marry)andwashealthier.(2016天津)4.Lookingaround，hehopedhemightfindanoldbox，arock，orwithluck，evenaladder，butitwasatidy(neighbour)andtherewasnothinghecoulduse.,查看答案,closely,delivery,marriage,neighbourhood,5.Takeyourselfoutofyourfortzoneforaweek，discovernew(person)qualities，andlearnnewskills.(2018全国)6.The19thcenturysawlandgrants(政府拨地)offeredtorailroadpaniestobuildthetranscontinentalrailroads，leavingpubliclandinbetween(private)ownedland.7.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshave(relative)fewlanguages，oftenspokenbymanypeople，whilehot，wetzoneshavelots，oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.(2018全国)8.Cathysufferedsometerribleillnessinherearlychildhood.Afteryearsofregular(treat)，shefinallybecamehealthy.(2016天津),personal,privately,relatively,treatment,查看答案,9.Ateammadeonlyof“yesmen”canmakedisastrousdecisionsthatfewpeoplehonestlyagreedwithinthefirstplace.10.Wesleptinatent，cookedoveranopenfire，andwalkedalong(distant)totaketheshowerandusethebathroom.(2017全国),查看答案,up,distance,.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误),1.Kate，whosesisterIsharedaroomtowhenwewereatcollege，hasgonetoworkinAustralia.2.AfterIhadquarrelwithmyhusband，IrealizedthatIwasntgoingtofeelanybetterjustsittingthere.3.Shewasmarriedwithalawyer.,with,查看答案,a,to,4.Awoman，whohadmovedawayfromBroadStreet，likedthewatersomuchthatshehadhaditdeliverfromthepumptoherhouseeveryday.5.ThestudentswhohavegraduatedfromBeijingUniversityareinvitedtoareceptionhostingbyProfessorSmith.,查看答案,delivered,hosted,.选词填空,1.Racesofdifferentreligionandcultureshouldbeableto_eachother.2.NortonSound，afrozenbodyofwater，wascoveredwithice，whichcouldsometimeswithoutwarning.(2016北京)3.inafamilywithgreatacademicatmosphere,Hawkingwasadmiredforhisvastintelligenceandwisdom.,查看答案,beongoodterms,with,breakup,Broughtup,4.Thinkinghardaboutit，IcametorealizethatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia，buttheywereme.(2018天津)5.Asateam，weshouldpossessgoodmunicationskillsand_eachother.,查看答案,dependingon,getalong,with,6.Thedriverexaminedtheenginecarefullyincaseitontheway.7.Ifyoucannotoveretheobstacleswithjointefforts，youhadbetter_asearlyaspossible.8.ItisamonpracticeforBritonstosendcardsto_peoplethattheydonotknowwellortheydonotseeveryoften.9.Seniorsmayfeartoleavecherishedbelongingsbehindorbeingunabletoinanewsetting.10.Manypeopleoftenhandlethesethingsseparatelyandfailtoseehowtheyalloneanother.,查看答案,wentwrong,go,yourseparateways,keepintouchwith,makefriends,relateto,.同义词语替换,1.TheconferencewillalsofosterrelationsbetweentheU.S.andChinesegovernmentsbyprovidingvaluableresearchopportunities._2.Trynottospeaktohimwhenheisabsorbedinreading._3.Thepanysproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.(2017全国)_4.Standingonastageinfrontofagroupofpeopletodeliveraspeechcertainlycallsforgreatcourage._5.Youcandependonher，whoalwayskeepsherpromises._,promote/strengthen,isburiedin,firm,give,relyon/upon,查看答案,PART2,考点互动探究,直击重点，突破难点，解决疑点，掌握热点,panyn.公司；做伴；同伴,1,(1)keepsb.panyacpanysb.陪伴某人inthepanyof在的陪伴下(2)acpanyvt.陪同，陪伴；伴随，与同时发生；为伴奏acpanysb.tosp.陪伴某人去某地acpanysb.at/on.用为某人伴奏beacpaniedwith/by与同时存在或发生；伴随(3)panionn.伙伴；同伴,1,查看答案,(1)Whatsmore，Ihaveaccumulatedrelatedexperiencebyworkingpart-timeinatravelagency，(acpany)someforeigntourists.(2018浙江)(2)Whileshewassingingonthestage，hermotherwasacpanyingherthepiano.(3)Thedisease(伴随)sneezingandfever.(4)同义句改写IshallacpanyhimBeijing.HeshallgotoBeijingme.(pany),acpanying,at/on,isacpaniedwith/by,to,inthepanyof,易错点拨(1)acpany是及物动词，不要在其后误加介词with，如不说：Thunderacpanieswithlightning.但是，用于被动语态的acpany后可接介词with或by。(2)acpany习惯上不接不定式的复合结构作宾语，如：Heacpaniedhertogotothestation.中应去掉togo。,2,delivervt.递送，传递；发表(演说等)；生(小孩儿)；接生,(1)deliver.tosb.把传递给某人(deliver后不跟双宾语)deliveraspeech发表演说bedeliveredof(givebirthto)生(2)deliveryn.传递，递送，传送,2,(1)OnSundayafternoon，Iwasreadingmyfavoritebookwhenthedoorbellrang.Itwasapackage(deliver)toMum.(2018北京西城区质检)(2)Theking(发表讲话)tothenationonNovember5.(3)Wouldyou(传口信给你母亲)?,查看答案,delivered,deliveredaspeech,delivermymessagetoyourmother,图解助记,易错点拨“接生”可表示为：deliverthebaby使婴儿出生deliverthewoman帮助孕妇分娩,3,familiaradj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的,sb.befamiliarwith.某人对熟悉.befamiliartosb.为某人熟悉(1)Youseemtobefamiliarthiscity.Ilivedhereforthreeyears.Itssogreattobeback.(2018北京朝阳区二模)(2)同义句改写Areyoufamiliarwiththeputersoftwaretheyuse?theputersoftwaretheyuseyou?,查看答案,with,Is,familiarto,链接高考写作完成句子(3)我相信，这些捐赠的书籍不仅会让你更加熟悉中国，而且会帮助提高你的中文。(2015天津)Ibelievethesedonatedbooks_butalsohelpenhanceyourChinese.,查看答案,willnotonlymakeyoumorefamiliarwith,China,(1)marrysb./oneselftosb.让与结婚；把嫁给(2)marriedadj.已婚的；有配偶的bemarriedto与结婚(表状态)getmarriedto与结婚(表动作)(3)marriagen.结婚；婚姻,4,marryvt.嫁；娶；与结婚vi.结婚,(1)MrGreenwantedtomarryhisdaughterarichman.(2)Inagood(marry)，bothhusbandandwifeworkhardtosolveanyproblemsthatarise.(3)MrandMrsBrownwouldliketoseetheirdaughtersettledown，_(结婚)，andhavekids.(2017天津)易错点拨问某个人是否结婚，实际是要了解他(她)的婚姻状态，即已婚还是未婚，所以应用形容词married(表示状态)，而不用marry(表行为)，如将“她结婚没有？”译成英语是“Isshemarried？”不能是“Doesshemarry？”或“Hasshemarried？”。,查看答案,to,marriage,get,married,(1)haveaquarrelwithsb.about/oversth.因某事和某人争吵(2)quarrelwithsb.about/oversth.因某事和某人争吵(1)Ontheotherhand，alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityof(quarrel)andfighting.(2)Thentheystartedshoutingandyelling，anditturnedintohorriblequarrel.(3)同义句改写Aftertheyquarreledeachothertheirwork，theybegantorealizesomeonewastoblame.Afterthey，theybegantorealizesomeonewastoblame.(quarreln.),5,quarreln.&vi.争吵；争论；吵架,quarrelling,a,with,about/over,hadaquarrelwitheachotherabout/overtheirwork,查看答案,6,respectvt.尊重；尊敬n.尊重；尊敬；问候；方面,(1)have/showrespectfor尊敬；尊重；重视ineveryrespect/inallrespects在各方面outofrespect出于尊敬(2)respectsb.forsth.因某事而尊重某人(3)respectfuladj.表示敬意的；尊敬的respectableadj.可敬的；体面的respectiveadj.各自的,(1)Accordingtohisstudents，heisahard-workingand(respect)teacher.在学生眼里，他是一位勤勉可敬的老师。(2)Hewenttolawschoolforhisfatherswishes.他出于尊重父亲的愿望而去了法学院。(3)Weshouldanddowhatwecantohelpthem.(2018湖北荆州模拟)我们应该尊重我们的父母，尽我们所能帮助他们。,查看答案,respectable,outofrespect,showourrespectforourparents,熟词生义写出句子中respect的汉语意思(4)Inmanyrespectsthenewversionisnotasgoodastheoldone._易错点拨respect作“问候；敬意”讲时，常用复数形式。如：Givemyrespectstoyourparents.代我问候你的父母。,查看答案,方面,(1)separateAfromB把A和B分开o.把分成(2)separationn.分开；分离；分居,7,separatev.把分开；分隔adj.分开的；单独的；独立的,(1)LastwinterwhenIwentthereagain，theyhadatoraisedozensofchickens.(2018全国)去年冬天，当我再次去那里的时候，他们有一个很大的独立房屋来饲养许多鸡。(2)Iseparatedthegoodapplesthebadonesandshedividedthebesthalves.我把好苹果和坏苹果分开，然后她把最好的分成了两半。熟词生义选择句子中separate的汉语意思(3)Milliesparentsseparatedwhenshewasfiveyearsold._A.分类B.区分C.(夫妻或伴侣)分居,查看答案,bigseparatehouse,from,into,C,(1)treatsb.as.把某人看作treatsb.tosth.招待某人吃；用款待某人treatsb.with.以方式对待某人(2)Mytreat.我请客。(3)treatmentn.治疗；处理；待遇undertreatment在治疗中,8,treatn.招待；款待v.对待；治疗；款待；请客,(1)Policesaytheyretreatingitacaseofattemptedmurder.(2)Itwassummer，andmydadwantedtotreatmeavacationlikeneverbefore.(2018浙江)(3)Wevegottotreatpeoplerespectanddignity.(4)Sheisnowtreatmentinalocalhospital.,查看答案,as,to,with,under,9,breakdown出故障；垮掉；分解；(谈判)破裂breakin(in为介词)破门而入；打断breakinto强行闯入；突然起来(n.)breakout(战争、火灾等)爆发；突然起来(doing)breakawayfrom脱离；挣脱,breakup打碎；粉碎，破碎；解散，驱散；结束；分手；拆开；放假,写出下列句子中breakup的汉语意思(1)Policewerecalledintobreakupthemeeting._(2)Mygirlfriendhasbrokenupwithme._(3)Sentencescanbebrokenupintoclauses._(4)Whendoestheschoolbreakupforthesummerholidays？_(5)Theshipbrokeupontherocks._,查看答案,解散，驱散,分手,拆开,放假,粉碎，破碎,bringabout引起；导致bringdown降低；减少bringin带进来；有收入；赚得；引入bringout使显现；阐明；出版写出下列句子中bringup的汉语意思(1)Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt._(2)Whydidyouhavetobringupthesubjectofmoney？_(3)Joebroughtupwhathehadeaten._,10,bringup抚养；养育；教养；提出；呕吐,抚养,提出,呕吐,查看答案,(1)dependon/uponsb.todo/doing.依靠某人做dependonsb.forsth.依靠某人提供dependon/uponitthat.指望；相信(2)It/That(all)depends.视情况而定。(1)Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks，(depend)ontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.(2018全国)(2)Thereisnodoubtthatitisunwiseto(完全依赖)theratingsinconsumption.(2018江苏),11,dependon(relyon)依靠；依赖；取决于,查看答案,depending,dependpletelyon,(3)一句多译你可以指望他来帮你。_易错点拨因为介词后不能直接跟that引导的宾语从句，故dependon/upon后跟that从句时，先在介词后接it，再跟that从句，即dependon/uponitthat.。,查看答案,Youcandependon/uponhimtohelpyou.,Youcandependon/uponhimhelpingyou.,Youcandependon/uponitthathewillhelpyou.,inmon共有；共用；共同inmonwith与一样monsense常识；情理Itismonforsb.todo.某人做某事很平常。,12,have.inmon有共同之处,(1)isquitemonpeopletodothingslikethis.(2)FormorethansixmillionAmericanchildren，inghomeafterschoolmeansinghometoanemptyhouse.Allofthem_(有共同之处).(3)Imustsay，(与一样)Helen，thatIstronglyopposetheproposal.(4)They(没有共同之处)withme.(2017全国),查看答案,It,for,havesomethingin,mon,inmonwith,hadnothinginmon,13,makeup编造，杜撰；组成，构成；化妆；补上；凑数；和好；占,makeupfor弥补；补偿bemadeupof由组成(构成)bemadeof/from由制成bemadeinto把制成bemadeoutof由制成makeit获得成功；约定时间,查看答案,写出下列句子中makeup的汉语意思(1)NorthAfricansmakeupthelargestandpoorestimmigrantgroupinthecountry._(2)Ithinkitsveryunkindofyoutomakeupstoriesabouthim._(3)Shespenttoomuchtimemakingherselfup._(4)CanIleaveearlythisafternoonandmakeupthetimetomorrow？_(5)Theyhadaviolentquarrelyesterday，butquicklymadeupagain._,组成，构成,编造,化妆,补上,和好,查看答案,(6)一句多译我们班由56名同学组成。(bemadeupof)(makeup)(consistof)(beposedof)易错点拨makeup表示“组成，构成”时，其被动语态为bemadeupof，而不是bemadeupby。,Ourclassismadeupof56students.,56studentsmakeupourclass.,Ourclassconsistsof56students.,Ourclassisposedof56students.,(1)relatev.有关；涉及；使联系；讲述，叙述relate.to.把和联系起来(2)relatedadj.有关的；相关的(be)relatedto有关系的；有关联的(3)relationn.关系；联系；亲属inrelationto关于；与相比,14,relateto涉及；和相关；谈到；理解,(1)Deeplytothematters，hehastoanswerallthequestions.(relate)(2)Yourstatementdoesntrelatewellthefacts.(3)Ihavenothingtosay(关于；relation)thatmatter.,查看答案,related,related,to,inrelationto,15,Howeverbusywemaybe，weshouldsparesometimetoacpanyourparents.无论我们可能会多忙，我们都应该抽出时间来陪陪父母。,句型：“疑问词ever”引导让步状语从句(1)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于nomatterwhen/where/how。(2)“nomatter疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。(3)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于nomatterwhat/who/which/whom。,查看答案,(1)Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandle_.(2018全国)锻炼使你更清醒，无论这一天发生什么，都能够让你做好准备去应对。(2)一句多译无论我们距离有多远，我们都会感觉彼此很亲近。，wefeelclosetoeachother.(however)，wefeelclosetoeachother.(nomatterhow),whateverisahead,ofyoufortheday,Howeverfarawayweare,Nomatterhowfarawayweare,链接高考写作翻译句子(3)这个故事的寓意是：无论处境可能有多困难，我们都应该不遗余力地获取知识，并且永远不要轻易气馁。(2015福建)_,查看答案,Themoralofthestoryis：weshouldsparenoefforttoacquireknowledgeandnevergetdiscouragedeasilynomatterhow/howeverdifficultthesituationmaybe.,16,Themorefriendswehave，themorepleasurewecangain.我们拥有的朋友越多，我们能获得的快乐也就越多。,句型：the比较级.，the比较级.,(1)“the比较级.，the比较级.”意为“越就越”，表示主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的，一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。(2)从结构上看，第一个“the比较级.”是表示条件的状语从句，第二个“the比较级.”是主句。在表示将来意义的情况时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。(3)本结构中常用省略结构。,(1)，.越多越好。(2)thequestionsare，heistoanswerthem.问题越难，他回答出来的可能性就越小。(3)同义句改写Ifyoustudyharder，youwillmakegreaterprogressinyourstudy.(用“the比较级.，the比较级.”改写)_,查看答案,Themore,thebetter,Themoredifficult,thelesslikely,Theharderyoustudy，thegreaterprogressyouwillmakeinyourstudy.,17,Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers，Tomwasbroughtuptovaluethesenseofsharing.出生在有三个哥哥的家庭里，汤姆从小就被培养重视分享的意识。,句型：过去分词短语作状语过去分词(短语)在句中作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等情况，表示被动与完成。使用时应注意两点：一是过去分词的逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致；二是过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语为被动或完成关系。,(1)，thismachinehasagreaterstrength.由于这台机器是用钢造的，它具有更大的强度。(2)，heproducedhisidentitycard.当被卫兵拦住后，他出示了自己的身份证。句式升级(3)Thewomanscientistenteredtheroom，whowasfollowedbyherassistants.Thewomanscientistenteredtheroom，.(4)Thebookwasclearlyandthoughtfullywritten，anditinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.，thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.,Builtofsteel,Stoppedbytheguard,followedbyherassistants,Clearlyandthoughtfullywritten,查看答案,PART3,话题与高考,话题下的高考研究，对高考的把握要“准”,话题下的阅读理解,(2017全国，B)IfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968，whenGeorgeRoyHill，thedirectorofButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid，introducedusinNewYorkCity.WhenthestudiodidntwantmeforthefilmitwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaulhestoodupforme.Idontknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat；theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers.,ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference，webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.Wewererespectfulofcraft(技艺)andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors：humorous，aggressive，andmakingfunofeachotherbutalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore(核心)ofourrelationshipoffthescreen.,Wesharedthebeliefthatifyourefortunateenoughtohavesuccess，youshouldputsomethingbackhewithhisNewmansOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill，andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.PaulandIdidntseeeachotherallthatregularly，butsharingthatbroughtustogether.Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.Hedbeeninandoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwas，andwedidnttalkaboutit.Ourswasarelationshipthatdidntneedalotofwords.,24.Whywasthestudiounwillingtogivetheroletotheauthoratfirst?A.PaulNewmanwantedit.B.Thestudiopowersdidntlikehisagent.C.Hewasntfamousenough.D.Thedirectorremendedsomeoneelse.解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“WhenthestudiodidntwantmeforthefilmitwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaulhestoodupforme.”可知，电影公司想要像保罗那样出名的人，由此可以判断，作者不够出名，故选C项。,解析,24,25,26,27,答案,25.WhydidPaulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendship?A.Theywereofthesameage.B.Theyworkedinthesametheater.C.Theywerebothgoodactors.D.Theyhadsimilarcharacteristics.解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors：humorous，aggressive，andmakingfunofeachotherbutalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore(核心)ofourrelationshipoffthescreen.”可知，作者与保罗在荧幕前和荧幕后都很幽默、有进取心，并互开对方的玩笑，即他们两人有相似的性格，故选D项。,解析,答案,24,25,26,27,26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto?A.Theirbelief.B.Theircareforchildren.C.Theirsuccess.D.Theirsupportforeachother.解析代词指代题。根据第三段第一句“Wesharedthebeliefthat.”以及下面对belief的具体解释可知，画线处是指共同拥有这种“信念”把“我们”两人连在一起，故选A项。,解析,答案,24,25,26,27,27.Whatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowhisloveoffilms.B.Torememberafriend.C.Tointroduceanewmovie.D.Tosharehisactingexperience.解析写作意图题。本文是按照时间顺序写的，从作者与保罗的最初相见，到友谊慢慢加深，以及几个月前去看望生病的保罗，由此可知作者写此文的目的是回忆一位朋友，故选B项。,解析,答案,24,25,26,27,名师指津.宏观把握抓住主旨大意，理清文章脉络通过阅读文章可知，本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和一位著名演员PaulNewman之间的友谊。文章的脉络如下：,.微观排障长难句分析ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference，webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.句式分析：Thefriendshiphaditsrootinthefact是主干句；第一个that引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词friendship；第二个that引导的是同位语从句，解释说明fact的具体内容；此外，同位语从句中还含有一个although引导的让步状语从句。翻译：_,查看答案,拍那部电影和四年后拍TheSting的经历所建立起来的友谊都源于这样一个事实，即虽然我们存在年龄差异，但我们都来自戏剧和直播电视的传统。,.词汇积累1.directorn.导演2.standupfor替说话；维护3.growoutof产生于4.respectfuladj.恭敬的5.diginto探究；钻研6.virtuen.美德；德行7.betypicalof特有的；一贯如此的8.aggressiveadj.好战的；好斗的；有进取心的9.affectionn.喜爱；爱慕10.supportvt.支持,技法点拨排除干扰项，找正确答案阅读理解题的题目设置大部分是细节理解题。在完成细节理解题时，要特别注意排除干扰项。如25题中的A项“Theywereofthesameage.”属于“颠倒黑白”类干扰项，根据第二段第一句中的“althoughtherewasanagedifference”可知，两人年龄悬殊，不同岁，说明A项明显错误。,干扰项的设置方法除了“颠倒黑白”之外，通常还有以下几种方式：1.张冠李戴。命题者把文章作者的观点与他人的观点混淆起来，题干问的是作者的观点，选项中出现的却是他人的观点；或者题干问的是他人的观点，却把作者的观点放到选项中去。2.偷梁换柱。干扰项用了与原文相似的句型结构和大部分相似的词汇，却在不易引人注意的地方换了几个词汇，造成句意的改变。3.无中生有。干扰项往往是生活中的基本常识和普遍接受的观点，但在原文中并无相关的信息支持点，这种选项的设置往往与问题的设问毫不相干。,(2018浙江)Movingintoanewhomeinanewneighborhoodisanexcitingexperience.Ofcourse，youwanttomakesurethatyoubeeanacceptedandvaluablepartofyournewneighborhood.Theeasiestwaytoacplishthisistomakesureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould.31答案G.Hereareafewtipstohelpyouwinovereveryoneintheneighborhoodquickly.解析解本题可用关联逻辑法。通读全文可知，本文是“总分”结构。由第二段中的“.oneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoasagoodneighboristokeep.”以及第三段的Second可知，本题选G，也就是本文的主题句。,话题下的七选五,31,32,33,34,35,解析,答案,Perhapsoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoasagoodneighboristokeepyourproperty(房产)neat，clean，andingoodrepair.32Bychoosingtokeeptheoutsideofthehomeingreatshap