黑龙江省双鸭山一中2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题.doc

双鸭山市第一中学2018-2019学年度上学期高一英语学科期末考试试题（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AScientists are studying different foods, and they will see which foods protect us from cancer(癌症), and which cause it. It is known that a healthy diet(饮食) will help keep a healthy body weight, which can also decrease the risk(风险) of many types of cancer. Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables are an important part of a healthy diet. They can decrease the risk of some cancer types like mouth and throat cancer. They are a good source of many important nutrients such as vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E, and are an excellent source of fiber. Our adviceTry to get plenty of fruit and vegetables in your diet. Eating fruit and vegetables with a variety of colors will help you get many kinds of vitamins and minerals, as the chemicals that give these foods their colors are good for you. MeatEating lots of red and processed meat can increase(增加) your risk of stomach cancer. Red meat includes all fresh and frozen beef, pork and lamb. Processed meat includes ham, bacon and sausage. White meat, such as chicken, is unlikely to increase your risk of cancer. Our adviceEat smaller and fewer parts of red and processed meat. Try using beans or peas instead of meat in your diet. When you cook meat, use low-temperature methods. Fat Fat is a necessary part of our diet but high-fat diet can increase our risk of cancer, heart disease and other diseases. Meat is higher in saturated fat(饱和脂肪) and eating too much saturated fat may increase your risk of breast cancer. Our advice Try not to eat too much fatty foods. In particular, try to cut down on saturated fat contained in fatty meat, biscuits, and butter. Try to avoid frying foods in lots of oil. 1. According to the passage, fruit and vegetables _. A. are an excellent source of fiber B. will help you get all kinds of vitamins and minerals C. are an only necessary part of a healthy diet D. can increase the risk of some cancer types like mouth and throat cancer2. What can we know about meat from the passage? A. Eating processed meat is better than eating beans. B. Processed meat is a part of a healthy diet. C. Meat should be cooked at a high temperature. D. Eating chicken is better than eating sausage.3. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. Saturated fat leads to breast cancer. B. Foods with fat will cause heart disease. C. A healthy diet should contain fat. D. Butter belongs to low-fat foods. BMy folks bought their first house in the early 1940s after Dad got a better job in Marquette, Michigan. We lived just inside the city limits in what was still a rural area.In the spring of 1948, when I was 6 years old, my parents bought a calf（小牛）to replace our cow, which had been killed the year before. So one day we drove to a local farm and returned with a white and brown calf we named Tubby.We didnt own a truck, so Tubby rode home in the backseat of Dads car with my 9-year-old brother, Steve, and me. As you can imagine, the trip was a lot of fun for us kids.Later that summer, Mom thought it would be cute to take a picture of me sitting on Tubbys back. All went well until the snap of the camera shutter sent Tubby charging off on a run, with me holding on for dear life.I lasted for about 30 feet before I hit the ground. Mom was quick enough to shoot a follow-up picture, so we had photos of me both on and off Tubby!When summer had passed, the day arrived for poor Tubby to fill our freezer. I must have been somewhere else with my Mom on the fateful day, because I have no memory of how it happened. All I knew was that the barn was empty, and that we had plenty of meat for dinners.I hadnt lived on a farm like my mother, so I didnt understand that what happened to Tubby was not unusual. Livestock arent meant to be pets, and most farm kids know and accept that truth.Whenever we had beef for dinner, I would tearfully, “Is this Tubby?” This went on for a couple of weeks until Dad had finally had enough and declared, “No more cows!” That made me feel a little better about poor Tubby.4. The writers parents bought Tubby so that _.A. the family would have enough meat to eat B. B. It would provide their children with milk. C. they would have more cows in the future D. D. they would no longer feel lonely on the farm.5. Which word can be used to describe the authors mom?A. Serious. B. Strong-willed. C. Careless. D. Quick-minded.6. We learn from the passage that _.A. Steve was not so fond of Tubby as his younger brother. B. the authors mom thought it natural to kill a cow for meat.C. the author had much trouble with Tubby in the summer.D. the author was pleased to see their freezer filled with beef.7. We can most probably read the text above in a website on _.A. pets B. education C. diet D. animalsCAn Indian movie about two sisters has bee a huge hit in China. The Hindi language film, called Dangal, has earned almost $170 million in China since its release there on May 5.Much has been written about why Dangal has enjoyed such big success in China. Some people say one reason is that the films star and producer, Aamir Khan. He is famous in Indias Bollywood film industry. Two of his earlier films were also big hits in China.Khans popularity was clear after he got more than 600,000 followers on the Chinese social media service Sina Weibo within two months of joining. But he is not the only reason that the film strongly connects with audience across China. Media has pointed out how it shows similarities between parental systems in China and India.Dangal is based on the true story of a man who enjoyed the sport of wrestling(摔跤). He peted as a wrestler, but never could achieve his lifelong dream: winning a gold medal. As a father, he wanted his son to win the medal. But his wife only gives birth to daughters. So he finally decides to train them to be world-class wrestlers.The movie is more serious than most Bollywood productions, which tell happy love stories and include colorful music and dance performances.Edward Chan is a professor at the Hong Kong Polytechnic University. He says the strict way of parenting in the film is something people in China can easily relate to. I think the father role described by the movie in India is quite to the culture, especially the traditional culture in China.The Chinese government supported Global Times newspaper pointed that movie critics (评论家) in China did not like Dangal. Most of them agree with the fact that the father in the film was forceful in pushing his daughters to bee wrestlers. But the film Dangal is really aimed to educate children to work for their dreams.8. Whats the main reason for the father teaching his daughters to wrestle?A. He wanted to punish them B. He wanted them to realize his goal.C. Few women took this sport. D. He loved them very much.9. What do most Chinese movie critics agree?A. The truth of the whole story was doubtful.B. The film Dangal was against the Indian traditional culture.C. Indian films often have a bad influence on Chinese parents.D. The fathers behaviour in the film Dangal was cruel.10. What can we learn from the text?A. Most films from Bollywood are serious.B. Indian parents roles are similar to those in China in some way.C. Daughters perform worse in sport than sons.D. The films produced by Aamir Khan is not popular with Chinese.11. What does the author think of Dangal?A. Its unsuccessful. B. Its unknown. C. Its educational. D. Its relaxing. DOver the past 10 years, developments in technology have moved the dream of personal fling vehicles closer to reality. The British pany Malloy Aeronautics has developed a model of its flying bicycle. The pany says its Hoverbike will be a truly personal flying vehicle.The panys marketing sales director Grant Stapleton says the Hoverbike is able to get in and out of small spaces very quickly and can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed.Safety was the panys main concern when developing the Hoverbike. The designers solved this problem by using overlapping rotors(重叠旋翼) to power the vehicle. With adducted rotors(内转旋翼) the rider immediately not only protects people and belongings if he were to hit them, but if the rider ever were to crash into somebody or something, its going to bring the flying vehicle out of the air. The pany is testing two models of the Hoverbike.In New Zealand, the Martin Aircraft pany is also testing a full-size model of its personal flying device, called Jetpack. It can fly for more than 30 minutes, up to 1,000 meters high and reach a speed of 74 kilometers per hour.Peter Coker, one officer from the pany said Jetpack “is built around safety from the start.” In his words, “Reliability(可靠性) is the most important part of it. We have safety built into the actual structure itself, very similar to a Formula One racing car.”Jetpack uses a petrol-powered engine. It also has a parachute(降落伞) that can be used if there should be an emergency(突发事件). It opens at very low altitude(纬度) and actually saves both the flying vehicle and the pilot in an emergency.Mr. Coker says Jetpack will be ready for sale to the public by the end of 2019. He adds itll have a price of about $200,000.12. According to the text, the Hoverbike .A. is ready for saleB. is difficult to controlC. is easy to carryD. is popular in England13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. How the Hoverbike flies.B. How models of the Hoverbike were tested.C. How the Hoverbike was powered.D. How the designers solved the Hoverbikes problem of safety.14. The underlined word “It” in the sixth paragraph refers to .A. the petrol-powered engineB. the parachuteC. the vehicleD. the overlapping rotor15. Peter Coker attaches great importance to Jetpacks .A. safetyB. speedC. marketD. power第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to say “Happy birthday to me”Tomorrow is my birthday, and Im at an age when not everyone looks forward to cakes and presents. 16. It always makes me feel excited to be alive and grateful for my life and my family. So I think even if your birthday is a regular old day at work or home, there are some easy ways to raise it to the special occasion. Give a gift to someone else. 17. While everyone loves to open a birthday present, there is a lot of joy and goodness to be gained from being generous with others. Making a birthday donation (捐赠) to a charity that means something to you. 18. . Try something new. Today is new to us. Why not enjoy the newness of the moment? Dip your tones into some new waters, sign up for an adult education class, go for a new-to-you park or plan a new trip. 19. 20. Whether or not you have the opportunity to share a meal, outing or party with friends and family, please take time on your birthday to connect with people who are important to your life, if you use social media like phones, you are likely filled with wellwishes from loved ones. Use these as a. jumping off point to start new conversations and reconnect with people who lift your spirits and support in your journey towards being your best self.A. I love my birthday, though.B. Its better to give than to receiveC. Connect with people who matter to you.D. This year my birthday is on a Saturday.E. Freshen up yourself with countless opportunities.F. One choice is to donate a dollar amount to match your age.G. Download an app to learn a new language is also a good choice.第二部分语言知识运用(共五节，满分85分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“When I grow up, I want to be a mountain climber,” Jack, my four-year-old son, announce. My husband, Jack and I are now 21 Cradle Mountain. Here the sky is clear and the plants are green. We dont know how our kid will progress, but were 22 to give it a go.Usually some parents, me included, would 23 that bushwalking would present a great opportunity for disaster. However, we couldnt be more 24 . We are swallowed up(吞没) by the 25 of the nature.My husband and I 26 glances(眼色) as Jack runs ahead of us. He keeps a confident and steady(稳的) 27 , staying three or four meters ahead of us. Who is this kid 28 us through the bush? This cant be the same boy who wont play outside 29 someone keeps him pany(陪伴).“Hey, look at this!” Jack cries, pointing at a 30 in a tree. “Who lives here? It may be a snakes 31 .” His dad and I 32 and look on, nodding and predicting(预测) who might call the tree home. Before reaching a 33 , Jack is off again, keeping a distance between himself and us.I think about how I have often felt 34 as a parent. Frequently I find myself 35 to cross the tricky(棘手的) pass of boyhood: “Why wont this child 36 ? Why wont he do as he is told? Why is he so 37 ?” Yet, here we find ourselves in the wilderness, and the boy is showing us the 38 . The world is unfolding before him, and he is crossing it with 39 and natural curiosity, and as his parents, we are only 40 on his journey, following in his size 12 footsteps.21. A. touchingB. measuringC. reachingD. climbing22. A. invitedB. preparedC. allowedD. encouraged23. A. argueB. knowC. worryD. admit24. A. disappointedB. frightenedC. movedD. surprised25. A. wonderB. secretC. stateD. science26. A. takeB. giveC. exchangeD. attract27. A. beatB. paceC. flowD. focus28. A. leadingB. followingC. chasingD. pointing29. A. whileB. sinceC. asD. unless30. A. snakeB. fruitC. holeD. leaf31. A. bodyB. homeC. foodD. head32. A. stand upB. catch upC. run awayD. set off33. A. levelB. decisionC. solutionD. conclusion34. A. lostB. relaxedC. excitedD. touched35. A. afraidB. readyC. unableD. unwilling36. A. listenB. seeC. talkD. ask37. A. shyB. rudeC. foolishD. naughty38. A. beautyB. wayC. placeD. future39. A. pressureB. anxietyC. confidenceD. satisfaction40. A. passengersB. customersC. driversD. strangers第2节 单句语法填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。41. Give me a chance, I will give you a wonderful surprise.42. The young husband left her, (destroy) her life and all her hopes.43. This is the first time that we (see) a film in the newly-built cinema together.44. The manager says he really cant afford (wait) another day, because he is so busy.45. One-third of the country (cover) with trees and the majority of the citizens are black people.46. I would appreciate if you could reply to me as soon as possible.47. I (hope) to send him a telegram to congratulate him on his marriage, but I didnt manage it.48. With the rapid growth of population, the city (spread) in all directions in the past five years.49. There is no simple answer, is often the case in science.50. His life in the big city was hard and finally he was reduced to (wander) in the street.51. The bag (belong) to you is put where it was.52. Even though he stood out among all the (interview) he was not admitted by the pany.53. He began to take political science (serious) only when he left school.54. hard you try it, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.55. Dina, (struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.56. We are confident that the enviornment (imporve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.57. He was brought up by (adopt) parents in Kentucky.58. I didnt make his failure public to avoid seeing his (embarrass) look.59. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearlyy an hour without (refer) to his notes.60. -Take a cigarette, please. -No, thanks. Its three years I smoked.第3节 语篇填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。This morning, they left on a long trip to Hawaii. They were as 61. (excite) as if it were their honeymoon(蜜月). When my parents married(结婚), they had only enough money for a three-day trip fifty miles from home. They made an 62. (agree) that each day they would put a dollar in a special metal box and save it for a honeymoon in Hawaii for their fifieth anniversary(周年纪念).Dad was a policeman, and Mom was a school teacher. They lived in a small house and did all 63. (they) own repairs. Raising five children was a challenge, and sometimes money was short, 64. no matter what emergency came up, Dad would not let Mom take any money out of