江苏专用2020版高考英语大一轮复习Module2Unit3Amazingpeople课件.ppt

Module2Unit3Amazingpeople,重点单词,1.curiousadj.好奇的,求知欲强的教材原句Hewasbrightandcurious（好奇的）abouttheworldoutsidehishometown.,单项填空Doyouknowwhythenewmanagerresignedshortlyafterhewasap-pointed?Idontknow.Asamatteroffact,everyoneinthepanyisBaboutit.A.doubtfulB.curiousC.enthusiasticD.annoyed答案B句意:你知道那位新经理为什么被任命后不久就辞职了吗?不知道。事实上,公司的每个人都对此感到好奇。doubtful不确定的;curious好奇的;enthusiastic热心的;annoyed烦恼的。根据句意可知选B项。,单句填空Theyhelpusunderstandsciencesubjectsbetterandarouseourcuriosity(curious)aboutscientificdiscoveries.Suddenlythegirlquieteddownandcuriously(curious)beganlookingallaround.,点拨becuriousItiscuriousthat从句真是奇怪,联想curiosityn.好奇心,求知欲satisfyonescuriosity满足某人的好奇心showcuriosity(aboutsb./sth.)(对某人/某物)显露出好奇心outofcuriosity出于好奇withcuriosity好奇地curiouslyadv.好奇地,2.disturbvt.打扰,扰乱教材原句Whenatombisopened,freshairdisturbs（disturb）theviruses.,单项填空Cothersinthereadingroom,Jackwalkedinontiptoes.A.NotdisturbingB.TonotdisturbC.NottodisturbD.Nothavingdisturbed答案C句意:为了不打扰阅览室里的其他人,杰克踮着脚尖走了进去。此处为目的状语,不定式作目的状语时其否定式应在to前加not,因此选C。,完成句子Iamnotaccustomedtobeingdisturbedwhenstudyingorworking,sopeoplerememberthisanddontdoitagain.我不习惯在学习或工作时被人打扰,因此人们记得这一点并且不再这样做了。Iamsorrytotroubleyou,butcanyoutellmethetime?对不起,打扰了,但你能告诉我时间吗?Stopinterruptingme;Iamtalkingtoyourmother.别打断我,我正和你妈妈说话呢。Sorrytobotheryou,butMr.Greyisontheline.对不起打扰您一下,格雷先生打电话找您。,点拨Itdisturbssb.todosth.做某事使某人不安disturbingadj.令人不安的,引起烦恼的disturbedadj.烦恼的bedisturbedby/about对感到不安disturbancen.干扰;骚乱,辨析disturb,bother,interrupt与trouble,3.inspirevt.启迪,赋予灵感;激励,鼓舞教材原句Doyouwanttoinspire（鼓舞）studentswithyourexperiences?,单项填空ThemostimportantthingforadesignertorememberisthatnaturealwaysprovidesA.A.inspirationB.ambitionC.immigrationD.occupation答案A考查名词。句意:对于一名设计者来说,要记得的最重要的事情是自然总会提供灵感。inspiration灵感;ambition抱负;immigration移民;occupation占领;使用。根据题意可知选A项。,完成句子Theaudiencewascarriedawaybyhisinspiringspeech.他鼓舞人心的发言使听众听得入了神。Inspiredbyhisspeech,wetookactionatonce.在他演讲的鼓舞下,我们马上行动了起来。Iwanttothankeveryonewhohasencouragedandsupportedme.我要感谢每一位鼓励和支持过我的人。Hissuccessinspiredmanyyoungpeoplewithconfidencetomaketheirdreamareality.他的成功使很多年轻人产生了实现梦想的信心。,点拨inspiresb.todosth.激励某人做某事inspiresb.withsth.使某人产生;用鼓舞某人beinspiredby受到的激励/启发inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的inspirationn.灵感;鼓舞人心的人或事情,辨析encourage与inspire,4.discouragevt.使灰心;劝阻教材原句Eventhoughsomeofthegorillaswerequitedangerous,thisdidnotdiscourage（courage）Dian.,单项填空ThenewsabouttheterriblefloodtheregreatlydiscouragedAthereforsightseeing.A.usfromgoingB.ustogoC.usgoingD.wetogo答案Adiscouragesb.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”,是固定结构。,单句填空Everyonedealswithdiscouragement(discourage)atsomepointintheirlife.Fromhisdiscouraged(discourage)look,Ijudgedhewasnthired,whichwasverydiscouraging(discourage).,点拨discouragesb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事discouragingadj.令人泄气的discouragedadj.泄气的,灰心的bediscouragedby因而泄气discouragementn.挫折;灰心;阻止联想表示“阻止某人做某事”的表达还有:prevent/stop/keep/prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.。,5.desiren.愿望,欲望,渴望vt.渴望,期望教材原句Healwayshadastrongdesire（渴望）tolearnhowtofly.,单项填空Imamazed.ThestudentsinChinaalwayshavesuchaburningCtolearn.A.hopeB.qualityC.desireD.courage答案C句意:我很吃惊,中国学生总是有如此强烈的学习欲望。考查名词辨析。hope希望;quality质量;desire愿望,欲望;courage勇气。根据句意可知选C项。,单句填空Theteacherdesiredthattheexercises(should)behanded(hand)ontime.Hehasadesireforsuccessthoughhehasfailedmanytimes.,一句多译我们班的每个学生都渴望上名牌大学。Eachstudentinourclassdesirestogotoafamousuniversity.Eachstudentinourclasshasadesiretogotoafamousuniversity.,点拨haveadesirefor渴望haveadesiretodosth.渴望做某事desire(sb.)todosth.期望(某人)做某事点津desire后跟宾语从句或同位语从句时,从句常用虚拟语气,即“(should+)动词原形”,辨析desire,wish与want,6.applyvi.申请vt.使用,应用教材原句In1998,heapplied（apply）tobeamemberofProject921,whichisnowcalledShenzhou.,单项填空Thenewtechnology,ifAtofarming,willhelpincreasethegrainoutput.A.appliedB.applyingC.toapplyD.havingapplied答案A考查状语从句的省略。句意:这项新技术如果被应用于农业,将会帮助增加粮食产量。这里使用了if条件从句的省略式,所以选A。,语篇填空Ayoungmanwroteanapplication(apply)lettertoafirmlastmonth,hopingtogetanewjob.Afterbeingemployed,heapplied(apply)whathehadlearnedatcollegetohisjob.Muchtothede-lightoftheboss,hewasalwaysapplyinghimself(he)toworkandneverconsideredapplyingforanotherone.,点拨applytosb.forsth.向某人申请某物applytosb./sth.与某人/某物有关applyoneselfto(doing)sth.致力于applyAtoB把A应用于Bappliedadj.应用的;实用的applicationn.申请(书);应用applicantn.申请人appliancen.器具,点津Applythecreamtoyourface.apply在这里意为“涂,抹,敷”。,重点短语,1eacross(偶然)遇见;发现教材原句There,theycameacross（偶然发现）thetombofKingTutankhamun.,单项填空Isthisyournecklace,Mary?IAitwhenIwascleaningthebathroomthismorning.A.cameacrossB.dealtwithC.lookedafterD.wentfor答案A句意:玛丽,这是你的项链吗?我今天早上打扫浴室的时候偶然发现了它。eacross“偶然发现”,符合句意。dealwith处理;lookafter照顾;gofor争取得到,选择。,用e相关短语的适当形式填空Theflowersshouldbeingout;itisspringnow.Theteacheraskedwhocouldeupwithagoodsolutiontothisproblem.Itlooksasiftheinterestratewilledownagainthismonth.Icameacrossthisoldphotographwhenlookingforabookyester-day.,点拨联想(1)表示“偶然遇到”的短语还有:runacrosshappentomeetmeet.bychance/accident,(2)e的相关短语:eabout发生ealong进展eat扑向;思考eback回来;再度流行edown坍塌;着陆;下降,降低eup被讨论;被提及;破土而出eupwith找到,想出eout出来;出版,2.resultin导致,结果是教材原句Ifbreathedin,theycanresultin（导致）illnessorevendeath.,单项填空Underthenewtrafficregulations,ignoringtrafficlightswillDapunishmentofsixpoints.A.adapttoB.contributetoC.lieinD.resultin答案D考查动词短语辨析。句意:根据新的交通法规,无视交通信号灯将导致6分的处罚。adaptto适应;contributeto是的原因之一;liein在于;resultin造成,导致。根据语境可知选D项。,一句多译他的疾病是由不健康的饮食导致的。Hisdietisunhealthy.Asaresult,heisill.Hisillnessresultsfrom/liesin/arisesfromhisunhealthydiet.Hisunhealthydietresultsin/leadsto/givesrisetohisillness.Heisillasaresultof/becauseof/owingto/onaccountofhisunhealthydiet.,点拨resultfrom因发生;由引起asaresult结果asaresultof.由于asaresultof相当于becauseof/owingto/onaccountof等resultfrom相当于liein/arisefrom等resultin相当于leadto/giveriseto等,巧学助记,重点句型,1.含by的时间状语教材原句By（到时候）the1920s,hehadbeeanexplorer,searchingforthetombsoftheEgyptiankings.,单项填空BythetimethedoctorDatthespot,thepatienthadalreadydied.A.hadarrivedB.hasarrivedC.wouldarriveD.arrived答案D句意:医生到达那里的时候,那个病人已经去世了。die这一动作发生在arrive之前,故主句用过去完成时,bythetime引导的从句用一般过去时。,根据汉语提示完成句子Tomisplanningtobuyacar.Bynextmonth,hewillhavesaved(储存)enoughmoneyforausedone.Itwasraininghard,butbythetimetheclasswasover,therainhadstopped(停止).Thestudyalsoshowedthatjust20%ofthosewholookedforjobsbeforegraduationhavefound(找到)onebynow.,点拨含by的时间状语的三种常见形式:bytheendof./bythetime+从句/by+时间名词,常与完成时连用。by+现在的时间/bythetime+从句(现在时),句子/主句常用现在完成时。by+过去的时间/bythetime+从句(过去时),句子/主句常用过去完成时。by+将来的时间,句子常用将来完成时。,2.Itis/was.that句型教材原句AlthoughYangdidnotgetthebestscoresoneverysingletest,itwashishighscoresonthepsychologicalteststhatfinallywonhimthestatusofChinasfirstastronaut.,单项填空ConfidencehelpsyoutotakealeapoffaithwhenitestogoingafterBitisthatyoutrulydesire.A.whyB.what