牛津版初三9A9B英语单元知识要点归纳.doc

9A Unit 1 WelcomeVocabulary一、四会单词1、星座(n.) 2、划分，分(vi.&vt.)3、相似的，类似的(adj.) 4、精力充沛的(adj.)5、活跃的，积极的(adj.) 6、不耐心的，急躁的(adj.)7、领导者(n.) 8、耐心的(adj.)9、储蓄，积攒(vt.) 10、公平的；公正的(adj.)11、和平，和睦(n.) 12、辩论，争论(vi.)13、傻的，愚蠢的(adj.) 14、错误，失误(n.)15、幽默的(adj.) 16、不同地(adv.)17、随和的(adj.) 18、做梦，梦见(vi.&vt.)19、大概，或许(adv.) 20、可能(v.)21、不公正的，不公平的(adj.) 22、不活跃的，不活动的(adj.)23、解释，说明(vt.)二、词组1、担忧没吃早饭 worry about not having breakfast2、对熟悉 be familiar with3、做为了玩 do sth for fun4、被分成 be divided into5、容易放弃 giveup easily6、有时 at times=sometimes=from time to time7、照顾别人take care of others8、节约钱 save money9、过去忧虑 worry too much10、注意细节 pay attention to details11、一位高雅的女士 an elegant lady 12、与别人争论 angue with others13、擅长制作或计划某事 be good at making or planning things14、不同方法试做一切事try to do everything differently(in different ways)15、梦想一切 dream about everything16、容易变得生气 get angry easily17、只关心自己 care only about oneself18、了解 know about19、平等地对待每个人treat everyone equally20、有许多精力 have lots of enerty21、有好的幽默感 have a good sense of humour22、一个外向型的人 an out-going person23、梦想一切 dream about everything24、讲笑话 tell jokes25、似乎是幸运的 seem to be lucky26、对某人友好 be nice / friendly / kind to sb27、向某人解释某事 explain sth to do.28、炫耀 show off29、带来所有颜色气球 bring balloons of all colours30、捐钱给慈善机构 give money to charity三、句型1、你是务实的和总是注意细节。You are practical and always pay attention to details2、你是足够的耐心等很长时间而不生气。You are patient enough to wait for a long time without getting angry.3、你尝试与众不同地做一切事。You try to do everything differently.4、你喜欢梦想一切。You like to dream about everything.5、吴老师花很多时间为我们讲解。Mr Wu spends a lot of time explaining things to us.6、你爱云游四方。You love travelling to different places.7、你是外向的但情感容易改变。 You are outgoing but your feelings change easily.8、你给我拿报纸真是太好了。9、你不必担心没有早饭吃。10、一年被分成12个星座。11、出生在同一星座下的人性格相似。12、你热爱和平不喜欢和别人争吵。13、你不肯原谅别人的过失是傻的。14、一个公平的人平等地对待每个人。15、一个自信的人对他自己的能力充满信心。五、强化训练(一)词汇1. Its nice of _ (she) to help me with my English.2. Dont be _ (worry), she will come back soon.3. You shouldnt worry about not _ (have) breakfast then.4. Youd better _ (wear) warm clothes. Its cold outside.5. _ Millie _ (colour) the pictures yet?6. He is an e_(full of energy) boy, he likes all kinds of sports.7. Its s_ (foolish) of you to do such a thing.8. As a teacher, you should treat every student _ (equal).9. Human beings are c_ (can make sth new) animals.10. Please be p_ (can wait without getting angry) and do not give up easily.11. My uncle likes to buy his friends nice presents. He is _ (大方的).12. Jim is very clever, but he never shows off. He wants to be a _ (谦 虚的) person.13. Its _ (不公平的) to treat you like this.(二)翻译1、我有很多东西吃，所以我不饿。(have.to eat) _2、西蒙帮助盲人过马路，他真好。(Its adj. of.) _3、不用担心我。(worry about) _4、我很不高兴，因为老师布置的作业太多了。(too much homework to do) _5、我是双子座，我对新事物充满了好奇心。(be curious about) _6、简的父母经常吵架，她很为他们担心。(argue with) _7、一年分为十二个不同的星座。(divide into) _8、你不能原谅他人的错误是傻的。(silly, forgive) _9、我们应该注意细节。(pay attention to) _10、妈妈时常告诉我不要轻易放弃。(giveup) _11、吴老师花许多时间为我们讲解事情。(spend.v-ing) _12、Daniel很谦虚，他从不炫耀。(show off) _13、自驻的人只关心自己。(care about) _9A Unit 1 GramamrCheck一、四会单词1、气球(n.) 2、实验，试验(n.)3、实验室(n.) 4、牙痛(n.)5、牙医(n.) 6、蝴蝶(n.)7、克隆(vt.&n.) 8、醒着的(adj.)9、奶酪(n.) 10、柠檬水(n.)11、大约(adv.) 12、可获得的(adj.)13、活泼的(adj.) 14、学生会15、差异，不同(之处)(n.)16、分数(n.)二、词组1、与相似 be similar to.2、带来某人某东西 bring sb sth3、原谅别人犯错 forgive others for their mistake4、带来所有颜色的气球 bring ballouns of all colours5、一直at all times = all the time = always6、容易交朋友 make friends easily 7、给我看一篇文章 show me an article8、在实验室做一个实验 do an experiment in the laboratory9、牙疼 have (got) a toothache10、看牙医 see the dentist11、收集各种蝴蝶图片 collect pictures of all kinds of butterflies12、对感兴趣 be interested in = have /show interest in13、第一个克隆羊 the first cloned sheep14、一瓶柠檬水 a glass of lemonade15、打算出去 plan to go out16、去上舞蹈课 go to their dancing lessons17、让自行车修理 have the bicycle repaired have sth done18、让他修理我车have / let / make him repair my bike get him to repair my bike19、发现某人做某事 find sb doing sth20、有许多可庆祝 have a lot to celebrate21、在学业或工作获得成功 have success at school or work22、既有好运又有坏运 both good luck and bad luck23、理智花钱 spend money wisely24、我健康有问题 have problems with my health25、做某事有困难 have difficulty / trouble / problems doing sth26、烧饭有乐趣 have fun / have a good time cooking27、想出，提供新想法 come up with think of new ideas28、得高汾/满分 get high / low / full marks29、做一次演讲 give a talk / speech make a speech30、有许多好的个人品质 have many good personal qualities (characterstics)31、在课堂上做额外工作 do extra work in class32、暑假剩余时间 the rest of the Summer holiday33、变得更有组织性 get more organized34、同意我们 agree with us35、不用谢 Its a pleasure. / Not at all / Youre welcome. / Thats all right / OK36、接受这个工作take this job三、句型1、大约在本月中旬你将学业有成，事业有成。You will have success at school or work around the middle of the month.2、我认为他没有能力把事情组织好。I dont think he would be able to (=can) organize things well.3、他富有充分的想像力来产生一些新的观点。 He is imaginative enough to come up with new ideas.4、我们认为他是一个极好的主席因为他有很好的个人品德。 We think he will be an excellent chairperson because he has many good personal qualities.5、他认为如果他尽了力，能做任何事情。He thinks he can do anything if he tries his best.6、他对一大群人发言从未害怕过。He is never afraid of making a speech a large group of people.7、他不介意为学生会做额外的工作。He will / would not mind doing extra work for the Students Union.8、他在测试中成绩一直名列前茅。He always gets good marks in tests.四、强化训练(一)词汇1. He _ (give by handing) the ball to another player.2. Its w_ (clever, bright) of you to forgive the boy for his fault.3. Kitty is _ (创造性的) enough to be an artist.4. Daniel is kind enough to help his friends at all _ (时间).5. I cant be successful w_ (not having) your help.6. The vegetable market is very l_ (cheerful, full of life) in the morning.7. The film is not s_ (fit) for young children.8. If you work for another hour, youll get _ (more than usual) pay.9. Our English teacher is excellent and she has many good _ (个人的) qualities.10. He did very well in the _ (finally) exams.11. -Where is Daniel? -He _ (go) to the library.(二)用of或for填空1. Its impossible _ you to solve the problem.2. Its kind _ her to give the seat to the old lady.3. Its impolite _ you to laugh at others.4. Its interesting _ children to go skating on Saturday.5. Its selfish _ Hobo to eat up breakfast.(三)翻译1、与老人争吵你真没礼貌。(Its.to.)2、我们队很强大，能在决赛中获胜。(enough to.)3、我认为她将不能很好地组织事情。(be able to organize)4、Millie很活跃，她不介意学生会做额外工作。(mind, extra)5、我有足够的耐心向他解释一切。(enough to)9A Unit 2 WelcomeVocabulary一、四会单词1、宁可也不 2、粉红色(的)(adj.)3、彩虹(n.) 4、心情，情绪(n.)5、欲睡的，困倦的(adj.)6、放松的(adj.)7、悲哀(n.) 8、平静(的)(adj.&n.)9、满意的，满足的(adj.)10、宁愿选择，更喜欢(vt.&vi.)11、热(n.) 12、困难，费力(n.)13、决定(n.) 14、担心的，烦恼的(adj.)15、深的，深厚的(adj.) 深深地，在深入(adv.)16、影响(vt.) 17、需要，要求(vt.)二、短语1、穿在你身上看起来很好 look good on you2、宁愿穿蓝色又不愿穿粉红色 would rather wear blue than pink / prefer wearing blue to pink3、影响我们的心情 affect our moods4、使我们感到快乐或悲伤，精力充沛或欲睡 make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy5、被涂成蓝色 be painted blue6、使我们感到宁静而平和 make us feel calm and peaceful7、有益于身心健康 be good for the mind and body8、产生一种和谐感 create the feeling of harmony9、代表忧伤 represent sadness / unhappiness10、在他们婚礼那天喜欢穿着白色 like to be in white on their wedding day11、给你一种开心和满足感 give you a happyy and satisfied feeling12、生活在寒冷气候中的人们 people who live in cold climates (weather, 天 气，不可数名)13、更喜欢用暖色调使他们的家有一种温暖、舒适的感觉 prefer to use warm colours in their homes to create a warmand comfortable feeling14、给你带来成功 bring you success 15、使你快乐起来 cheer you up16、使你想起温暖、阳光明媚的日子 remind you of a warm, sunny day17、智慧色 the colour of wisdom 18、备考 study for exams19、使用黄色的文具 use yellow stationery 20、给你活力 give you energy21、代表新生和成长 represent new life and growth22、个性很强 have a strong personality23、热力之色 the colour of heat 24、代表力量和强烈情感 represent power and strong feelings25、更易于你付诸行动 make it easier for you to take action26、难于做决定 have difficulty / trouble / problems making a decision 27、代表Lisa的最好的颜色 the best colour to represent Lisa28、考试得高分 get good marks in tests 29、变得情绪紧张 get stressed三、句子1、你的电脑没问题。There is nothing wrong with your computer. / Nothing is wrong with your computer. / There isnt anything wrong with your computer.2、蓝色穿在你身上好看。Blue looks good on you. / You look good in blue.3、我宁愿穿蓝色，也不愿穿粉红色。I would rather wear blue than pink. / I like to wear blue better than pink. / I prefer wearing blue to wearing pink.4、你知道一道彩虹中有多少种颜色吗？Do you know how many colours there are in a rainbow? / How many colours are there in a rainbow? Do you know?5、穿蓝色的衣服或睡在蓝色的房间里是有益于身心健康的。Wearing blue clothes or sleeping in a blue room is good for the mind and badly.6、我很伤心。 Im feeling sad / blue.7、生活在寒冷气候中的人们更喜欢用暖色调，使他们的家有一种温暖舒 适的感觉。People living in cold climates prefer to use warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling there.8、当你感到悲伤时，橙色能给你带来成功，使你快乐起来。Orange can bring you success and cheer you up when you are feeling sad.9、当一些人备考时他们更喜欢蓝色。Some people prefer yellow when they study for exams.10、他很嫉妒。He is green with envy. / He is very jealous.11、穿着红色的衣服更易于你付诸行动。Wearing red makes it easier for you to take action.12、当你难于做决定时，红色会对你有帮助。Red can help when you are having difficulty making a decision.三、词汇1. happiness=joy (n.)幸福的2. strong=powerful(adj.)有力的3. sad=unhappy(adj.)忧伤的4. afraid=worried(adj.)担心的、忧愁的5. energetic=lively(adj.)有活力的，精力充沛的6. calm=relaxed(adj.)平静的，放松的7. affect=influence(v.)影响8. know=realize(v.)知道，意识到9. moods=feelings(n.)心情10. need=require需要11. hope=wish(v.)希望五、语言点1、make作使役动词，make sb do sth “使(或强迫)某人做某事”改为被动语态时应为：sb. be made to do sth.(1)The boss makes them work day and night.(改为被动语态) They are _ _ _ day and night.(2)那个女孩被弄哭了。The little girl _ _ _ _.(3)刚才那个男人不让他进大楼。 The man didnt let him enter the building. He _ _ _ _ the building by the man.2. Doing sth or doing sth is. Doing sth and doing sth are.(1)Reading in the sun and reading in bed are bad for our eyes.(2)Singing English songs or Reading English newspapers is good for learning English.3. (1)prefer to do sth “宁愿做某事，更喜欢做某事”= like to do sth better我宁愿呆在家里。 I prefer to stay at home.(同义句) I like to stay at home better.(2)prefer A to B “喜欢A胜过B” prefer doing sth to doing sth “喜欢做而不喜欢”相当于would rather do sth than do sth.他们喜欢咖啡胜过茶。They prefer coffee to tea.他过去喜欢做，不喜欢说。He preferred doing to talking.(3)prefer to do sth rather than do sth.宁愿做某事，也不愿做某事I prefer to stay at home rather than go hiking.(4)need作为实义动词使用，表示“需要”，此时need有时态、人称的变化，常用作及物动词，后接名词、代词或动词不定式，可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句中，其否定形式和疑问形式要借助于助动词do的不同形式来完成。他不需要任何帮助。He doesnt need any help.我还再需要两个人来帮助我。I need two more persons to help me.你不必赶忙，还早着呢！You dont need to hurry. Its still early.need还可用作情态动词，此时无时态、人称的变化，后面接动词原形，且多用于疑问句和否定句中。你不需要立刻完成这项任务。You neednt complete the task at once. You dont need to complete the task at once.9A Unit 2 GrammarCheckout一、四会单词18、忧愁，不悦(n.) 19、日记(n.)20、行为，举止(n.) 21、电子卡片(n.)22、附言(abbr.) 23、发现，发觉(vt.)24、允诺，答应(vt.&n.) 25、有成效地，成功地(adv.)26、大学，学院(n.) 27、油(n.)28、(头发、皮肤等)黑色的(adj.)29、皮，皮肤(n.)30、苍白的(adj.)31、建议(vt.) 31、免费的(adj.)32、或许，可能(adv.)33、想法，看法(n.)34、女用皮包，手提包(n.)二、短语1、离我家太远 be far (away) from my home 离我家几公里远 a few kilometres (away) from my home2、宁愿在太阳镇购物而不愿去其它的任何地方 would rather go shopping in Sunshine Town shop anywhere else3、宁愿睡觉又不愿出去 prefer sleeping to going out = would rather sleep than go out4、在试衣室里 in the fitting room5、一齐购物买衣服 go shopping for clothes together6、心情不好 be in a bad mood7、使他更振奋 cheer him up = make him happier8、一直给某人打电话 keep making phone calls to somebody9、没听其他人讲 not listen to anybody else10、好像有秘密 seem to have a secret11、表现正常 act normally12、和某人谈有关于我朋友们的怪异的举动 talk to someone about my friends stronge behaviour.13、想不出找谁倾诉 not think of anyone to ask14、在袋子里一点食物没找到 find none of food in the bag15、需要像我一样的人来使你振奋 need someone like me to cheer you up16、商店里你所最喜欢的漫画书一本不剩 none of your favourite comic left in the shop17、没有别的给你 have nothing else to give you18、把这张卡涂成橙色 colour the card orange19、代表快乐 represent joy20、感到更宁静 feel more peaceful21、改善你的生活 improve your life = make your life better22、(1)promise sb sth向某人承诺某事 promise you success (2)promise to do sth承诺做某事 promise to help you successfully get a ticket (3)promise (sb.) that +从句 She promised her brother that she would write to him.23、退款get your money back24、大学毕业 leave college25、有不同的颜色和气味 have different colours and smells26、把油擦在人们的皮肤上 rub oil into peoples skin rub-rubbed-rubbed, rubbing27、建议某人做某事 advise sb to do sth28、建议人们穿什么颜色的衣服 advise people what colours to wear29、建议做某事 advise doing sth30、给我们免费衣服 give us free clothes=give us clothes for free31、给我一些建议 give me some advice / suggestions32、穿着一件红连衣裙和一双白鞋子 be in / be dressed in / wear a red dress and a pair of white shoes33、代表权力和力量 represent power and strength34、代表宁静和和平 represent calm and peace35、感到有点紧张 feel a bit / a little / a little bit stressed36、不错的搭配 a good match37、把它拿给每个人看 show it to everyone38、记日记 keep a diary = keep diaries三、句子1、她喜欢慢跑，不喜欢散步。She prefers jogging to walking.2、我从前常用英语记日记。I used to keep a diary / diaries in English3、有人在校门口等你。There is somebody / someone waiting for you at the school gate.4、有人在试衣室吗？Is there anyone / anybody in the fitting room?5、刚才我没听见有人唱歌。I couldnt hear anyone / anybody singing just now.6、你想吃点什么吗？Would you like something to eat?7、你能告诉我有关这次慈善义演的事吗？Could you tell me something about the charity show?8、灌木丛中没有什么不寻常的东西。Theres nothing unusual in the bushes.9、(1)nothing没有任何东西，意思是“not.anything”，指物-Whats in the fridge? -Nothing.(2)no one没人，意思nobody，指人-Who has ever been to Hong Kong in our class?-No one. / Nobody(3)none没人 / 物，相当于not any of.，指具体的没有样的人/ 物，可以说none of.和all of是一组反义词，none of.作主语，谓语动词可作单数、复数。-How many little sheep are there on the hill? -None.-How many children can anser the question? -None. I think none of the questions is / are right.=I dont think any of the questions are right.10、今天早上她给一个人买了一件礼物。 She bought someone a gift this morning.(改为被动语态) (1)Someone was bought a gift by her this morning. (2)A gift was bought for someone by her this morning.11、我想知道她是否要去参加生日聚会。 I want to know if she is going to a birthday party. I wonder whether she is going to a birthday party.12、他心情不好，整个下午没有和人讲话。 He was in a bad mood and didnt talk to anybody all the afternoon.13、他一直打电话给某人，但不愿告诉我电话内容，他确保没有人能听见 他所说的。He kept making phone calls to somebody but would not tell us what it was about. He made sure that nobody could hear what he was saying.14、大家好像有一个秘密。Everyone seemed to have a secret. / It seemed that everyone had a secret.15、你看起来那么伤心，但没有人知道怎么了。You looked so sad, but no one / nobody knew what was wrong.16、商店里你所最喜欢的漫画书一本不剩。There was none of your favourite comic left in the shop.17、我又想不起来给你其他的什么。I couldnt think of anything else to give you.18、我把卡片涂成了橙色为了让你高兴起来。 I coloured the card orange to cheer you up. ( in ordercheer you up / so that I will cheer you up)19、我把它们涂成了蓝色以便你将更平静。 I coloured them blue so that you will feel more peaceful.20、我们答应帮你成功地改变你的心情，否则退款。We promise to help you successfully change your moods, or other wise you will get your money back.21、自从她大学毕业以来她一直在从事色彩疗法。She has practised colour therapy since she left college.22、有着黑头发、黑皮肤的人穿着红色和紫色会显得好看。People with dark hair and dark skin look good in red and purple./ People who have dark.23、皮肤白净，满头金发的人穿着橙色和绿色会显得好看。People with pale skin and blonde hair look good in orange and green./ People who have pale.24、它们太紧，我更喜欢穿着牛仔裤。Theyre too tight. I prefer to wear jeans.25、穿着蓝色将会使你感到平静。(划分句子成份) Wearing blue will make you feel calm. S V O OC26、她只是想使自己看起来更有力量。She just wants to make herself look more powerful.27、红与白是相宜的搭配，因为热烈的红可以平衡宁静的白。Red and white are a good match, as the powerful red balances the calm white.28 .你说得对，他看起来确实很像吴老师。Youre right! He does look like Mr Wu.29、看这部电影让我想起了自己的童年。Seeing this film remined me of my own childhood.30、试图掩饰焦虑不