一般过去式.doc

一般过去时一、 一般过去时的构成： 一般过去时用动词的过去式表示，动词的过去式有规则与不规则两种。规则动词的过去式在动词原形后加 ed, 不规则动词的过去式需另加记忆。 动词过去式的变化方式：情况及变化例词一般情况，在动词原形后加edwork worked, answer answered, open opened, play played以不发音的e结尾的词，加dlive lived, move moved以辅音字母 +y 结尾的词，变y为i, 再加edtry tried, cry cried, study studied以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加edstop stopped, plan planned二、一般过去时的用法： 表示在过去某个特定的时间发生的动作或存在的状态 表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态 表示在过去连续发生一系列动作三、常见时间状语：1.大多与last week/month/year, yesterday, two years ago, in the past, once, in 1990等连用。2.过去习惯性或经常性的动作，此时和always, often, usually 等连用【注意】若要表示“真理”或一件事情的“事实”等概念时，通常不用一般过去时，而使用一般现在时。写出下列单词的过去式：1.eat 2. catch 3. are 4.go 5.jump6.put 7.fly 8.has 9.is 10.buy11.write12.listen13.do 14.say 15.show 16.come17.drink18.make19.give20.stop 21.drive时态巩固练习：基础题：一、 用单词的适当形式填空。1. _ you _(water) the flowers yesterday.2. Su Hai _(go) for a walk last Sunday. 3. Mike didnt _(finish) his homework yesterday. 4. I _ (pick) apples on the tree last month.5. I _(is) ten years old last year. On that day, I _(blow) the candles out.6. There _(are) five books on the desk a moment ago. 7. They _(sweep) the floor just now. 8. I _ (meet) Miss White the day before yesterday. 9. I _ (wash) clothes last weekend. 10. What did you you do on your holiday? I _ (go) swimming. 三、 选择正确的答案。1. I _presents for my parents yesterday. A. buyed B. bought C. buying 2. Susan _ swimming yesterday. A. go B. goes C. went 3. Danny _ breakfast five times last week. A. eat B. ate C. eated 4. Last Sunday_ Tree Planting Day. A. is B. were C. was 5. I _ a lot from our textbook. A. learned B. learns C. learning 6. We _ to the zoo and _ a lot of animals yesterday. A. go; see B. went; saw C. goes; sees 7. What did you do last weekend ? -I _ A. read a book B. wash the clothes C. go fishing 8. What did you do on your holiday? I _ A. bought a present B. go skiing C. learn English 9. What did he _ yesterday? He _ his homework. A. did; did B. do; did C. do; do 10. Yesterday my presents and I _ our house. A. were cleaning B. cleaned C. are going to clean 11. What _ to trees in the different season? A. happen B. happens C. happened 12. Last summer. I _ in the lake and played on the beach. A. swim B. swam C. will swim 13. Did you eat good food in China? _. A. Yes, I do B. No, I didnt C. No, I did 14. We played basketball _. A. sometimes B. on Saturdays C. last Saturday Reading .Reading comprehension(A)There is a poor family in a village. He grows an apple tree in his garden. On the tree there are many fine apples. One day he finds one of them is much bigger than the others. It is as big as a basketball. Nobody in the country has ever seen such a big apple. So the farmer wants to take the apple to the king. The king is very happy. He gives the farmer a lot of money.A rich man knows it. He thinks, “ I will give a golden cup to the king. He is sure to give me such more money.” He gives the king the wonderful cup. The king is very happy. And he says, “I will give you another wonderful thing.” With these words, the king gives him the great apple.61. A poor farmer grows in his garden.A .an orange treeB. a pear treeC.a peach treedD.just an apple tree62. One day, on the tree he has seen .A .a big appleB.a basketballC.a golden cupD.many fine apples63. The farmer gives the king the great apple, and the king gives him .A .much money B.a houseC.another apple treeD.a golden cup64. The rich man gives the cup to the king, because he wants to get .A .the great appleB.the poor manC.much more moneyD.the treasure(财产)65.The rich man doesnt feel when the king gives him the great apple.A .unhappyB.excitedC.sadD.disappointed BLast summer, 15-year-old Bob had a problem. Like a lot of children, Bob was interested in doing many things. He liked dancing most and wanted to join a dancing group. But Bobs high school didnt have a boys dancing group but a girls group. He tried to join the girls group. And he made it.Bob thought his problem was over after he had been one of the dancers in the dancing group. But a bigger problem was just beginning. The school didnt allow Bob to stay in the girls group. If we let Bob stay in the group, the school said, other boys will want to join. Soon, there wontbe any girls in the group. They took Bob off the group.Bob was very angry about it, so he went to a judge (法官). The judge said it was not a right decision and told the school to let Bob go back to the dancing group.1.Bobs favorite was.A. singingB. dancingC. drawingD. driving2.It was difficult for Bob to join the school dancing group because.A.the school only had a girls dancing groupB.the school didnt allow boys to danceC.Bob isnt a good studentD.he was not a good dancer3.The school worried thatif Bob stayed in the group.A.nobody would like dancingB.other boys would join and the girls might leaveC.other schools might disagreeD.parents would be angry4.The judge thought the schools decision was.A. usefulB. necessaryC. rightD. wrong5.We can infer (推断) that Bob feltwhen he went back to the group.A. angryB. sadC. happyD. sureCTims grandparents live in the country. They have a beautiful house and they have a lovely dog, 66 . His grandpa is getting 67 now, 68 he is still working. His grandma is a good cook. Tim always likes to 69 them and he enjoys his grandmas food very much. The summer holidays 70 coming. Tim is going to visit them by train. He is going to stay there for two weeks. He will have a good time there.( )66.A.eitherB.tooC.alsoD.as well( )67.A.oldB.youngC.tallD.handsome( )68.A.andB.though C.butD.if( )69.A.stayB.liveC.thinkD.visit( )70.A.willB.isC.areD.be DI was in the park with my elder sister, Cathy, on Friday. My sister left her jacket on a chair when we talked to some friends. When we went back to the chair, a girl in a red T-shirt was sitting there. She had some money in her hand. When she saw us, she _1_ and walked away.I asked my sister, “Was there any money in your jacket?”She said，“Yes, there was.” I said,” Look in your jacket quickly”. Cathy looked in her jacket，but she _2_ no money there.“That girl stole it!” I said, and we both ran after her. We caught her quickly. My sister was very _3_ and she said, “Give me the money.” The girl gave the money to Cathy and ran way. We both ran after, _4_ we lost her. Then we went home. But before we could tell our parents, my mother said to Cathy，“You left your money at home. Its on the table in the sitting room. You_5_ be more careful with money.So the girl in the red T-shirt was not a thief. Maybe she thought we were thieves! We felt_6_.Please call us if you know this girl! We are very sorry for our mistake. We would like to say sorry to her and give the money back to her. Our number is 8512-7767. My name is Anna.( ) 1. A. got up B got on C got back D got down ( ) 2. A. looked B watched C. lost D. found ( ) 3. A. angry B exciting C. happy D .kind( ) 4. A. and B so C but D. because( ) 5. A. must B could C may D. shouldnt ( ) 6. A. terrible B boring C weak D relaxed EThis is a true story. It happened to a friend of 1 a year ago.While my friend, George, was reading in bed, two thieves (贼) climbed into another room. It was very 2 , so they turned on the light. Suddenly they heard a voice behind them.Whats up? someone 3 .The thieves turned off the light and 4 as quickly as 5 .George heard the noise and came downstairs 6 . He turned on the light, 7 he couldnt see anyone.The 8 had already gone. But Georges parrot (鹦鹉), Henry, was still there.Whats up, George? he called.Nothing, 9 , George said and smiled. Go back to 10 .1. A. oursB. mineC. hisD. hers2. A. blackB. dirtyC. brightD. dark3. A. calledB. toldC. spokeD. asked4. A. fell offB. jumpedC. ran awayD. cried5. A. they didB. they wasC. they canD. possible6. A. fastB. quietlyC. slowlyD. quickly7. A. butB. andC. whenD. or8. A. friendsB. birdsC. thievesD. police9. A. TomB. parrotC. HenryD. my son 10. A