大学实用英语综合教程uni.ppt

Unit 2,Culture and Recreation,New Vogue Practical English I,Unit 2,Unit 2,Pre-reading task,New Vogue Practical English I,Culture and Recreation,How do you cope with your free time? Have you taken part in any activities? What is your favorite recreational activity? Why do you like it?,Unit 2,Pre-reading activities,Culture and Recreation,Play football,Play basketball,Do lots of reading,Surfing the internet,Hip-hop dance,Go shopping,Watch Movies,Dine out together,go to karaoke,go hiking,Unit 2,Subject,What is recreation?,Something you enjoy doing for relaxation. Recreation is the expenditure of time with an intent to gain some refreshment.,Whats the importance of recreational activities?,Recreational activities provide us with a refreshing break from our monotonous life，serve as the sources of immense pleasure and provide relaxation to our mind and body. They also give us an opportunity to socialize and to pursue our hobbies.,debate,Suppose that you have an 8-year-old kid, would you be for or against him / or her surfing the internet? If your answer is no, tell your partner why? If your answer is yes, talk about how you would handle internet addiction.,Unit 2,Soft Potato:,A soft potato or couch potato is a person who spends most of his or her free time sitting or lying on a couch. This stereotype often refers to a lazy and overweight person who watches a lot of television. Generally speaking, the term refers to a lifestyle in which children or adults dont get enough physical activity.,Background Information,Culture and Recreation,Cyber sayings and English sayings,Home is where you hang your . 家乃所在。 A journey of a thousand sites begins with a single click 千站之旅,始于一击。,Home is where you hang your hat. 家是依靠之所。,Unit 2,The longest journey starts with a single step. 千里之行，始于足下。,You cant teach a new mouse old clicks. 新鼠标不能用老程序。,You can not teach an old dog new tricks. 老狗学不会新把戏。,Culture and Recreation,Pentium wise; pen and paper foolish. 奔腾万岁，纸张累赘。 Dont byte off more than you can view. 下载勿贪。,Penny wise, pound foolish. 小处精明，大处浪费。 小事聪明，大事糊涂。,Dont bite off more than you can chew. 贪多嚼不烂。,Unit 2,Cyber sayings and English sayings,Cyber sayings and English sayings,A chat has nine lives. 网上闲聊，没完没了。,A cat has nine lives. 一猫有九命(福大命大）。,Passage A,Should I let my son play computer games?,Listen to the text and fill in the blanks or think about the questions. Para.1: _ has become a big issue for young children? Para.2: My answer will be _, involve much more _. Para.3: What plan does the writer offer?,Playing computer games,complex,parental involvement,Text Analysis,Unit 2,My 8 Step Plan (listing),No.1,No.2,No.4,No.3,Have your son and his friends play in your own house under your supervision.,Find out what games they like to play.,Educate yourself on the computer games that your son is interested in.,Discuss with your son the amount of time hey will play before his friends come.,Unit 2,My 8 Step Plan (listing),Culture and Recreation,No.5,No.6,Plan ahead to take the boys away from the computers after their game time and help them to find other activities.,Explain your plan to the friends parents.,No.7,No.8,Let them know clearly your plans and expectations,Be positive and pleasant, no nagging, no discussion, no negotiating for additional time.,Unit 2,Show Time,no easy answer,Mothers question: let kids play com. Game together? Or other things?,8 step plan,parental involvement,big issue,Com. Game,Show Time,8-step plan,have them play in your house,what game to play? Learn to play it yourself,compare this to an offline example,discuss the amount of time they will play,work out their energy,Explain your plan to the friends parents,know clearly your plans,positive and pleasant, no nagging, no discussion, no negotiating for additional time,Text Structure Analysis,How many parts can the text be divided into?,This text can be divided into two parts:,Culture and Recreation,Unit 2,Part I (Para. 1),Part III (Paras. 2-15),Playing computer games has become a big issue for young children. (Problem-solution),The writer offers the 8 Step Plan. (Listing; exemplification),Main idea and writing skill,Text Structure Analysis,Unit 2,Exposition means explaining. An expository essay explains something, such as why a certain phenomenon happens, how a problem is solved, or what a word or term means.,What is an exposition(说明文),problem,solution,conclusion,Should I let my son play computer games?,With parental involvement, we can solve the problem with 8 steps.,?,Problem,Solution,Conclusion,Para.1,Para. 2-15,The deleted last paragraph.,Now, life is not simple anymore. The pull of computer games is strong. If you expect games to have a healthy place in your sons life, you must forcefully turn the wheel and steer it down the narrow path. This is the challenge for parents in this age of computer games.,Knowing about writing strategy,Culture and Recreation,Problem-solution pattern,The writer of a problem-solution pattern of exposition uses certain languages in order to make the essay more persuasive. One typical characteristic of this essay is that some imperative sentences are frequently used. e.g. Keep an open mind as you read my 8 Step Plan: (Para. 3) Before his friends come, find out what games they like to play. (Para. 5),Unit 2,e.g. Suppose your son want to play tennis, （Para. 5) Take them to the park with . Take them to those .Take them to those . (Para. 10),Knowing about writing strategy,Culture and Recreation,Listing,e.g. No.1 No.2 ,Exemplification,Unit 2,If, should and would,If 是个连接词，可以用于以下几种情况： 表示条件，引导真实条件句。 If weather permits, we will go shopping together tomorrow afternoon.,2. 表假设，引导非真实条件句，用于虚拟语气。 表示与现在的事实相反，主句用should /would 动词原形，从句用动词的过去式 If I were you, I would spare no efforts to study English at college. b. 表示与过去的事实相反，主句用should/would have 过去分词，从句用had 过去分词。 If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded. c. 表示与将来可能发生的情况相反，主句用should/would 动词原形，从句用动词的过去式/were 不定式/ should 动词原形 If you should come back to life, you would be able to change this.,If you were to come back to life, you would be able to change this. If you came back to life, you would be able to change this. Should 和would 都可以做情态动词表意愿或建议 Should 在表示建议时，是应该 They should have arrived earlier. Kids shouldnt be allowed to play computer games. Would 在表建议时，意思是愿意，比should 更委婉。 Would you please take a seat?,Detailed study,1. 逃课 2.上网成瘾 3. 提供有价值的建议4. 涉及父母的参与 5. 成了一个大问题 6. 不抱偏见,Important words and useful expressions,Unit 2,7. 玩在线游戏 8. 在你的监督看管之下 9. 一手的经验 10. 警告某人危险 11. 深入地了解 12.把与做比较,13. 把应用于 14. 在google上搜索 15. 参加一些亲子的论坛 16.了解最新的信息/与最新消息同步 17.在射程内/在允许的范围内,18.会派上用场的 19. 达成一致意见 20. 如上所述 21. 提前计划 22. 隐秘的动机 23. 锻炼以释放精力 24. 关掉电脑 25. 娱乐某人自己,26.满足某人征服的需要 27.树立典范 28.让他们玩尽兴 29.拔掉插头,Oral practice,1. What are the signs of addiction to computer games? (physically and mentally) 2. How do we make good use of the Internet? 3. What shall we do to help those who are addicted to computer games?,Discuss the following questions and then make an oral presentation about computer games addiction.,Discussing and presenting,Unit 2,Reference,Physically,pain in the neck, back or wrists; lack of sleep; headache; eyes that are dry and hurt; not eating regularly,Mentally,feelings of pleasure and guilt; ruin the work or study; hurt the family; get upset without online use;,What are the signs of addiction to computer games? (physically and mentally),Discussing and presenting,Unit 2,Search for the materials we need to finish our papers or homework. Seek for the information wed like to know. Learn English or the knowledge on the other subjects through computer. ,Reference,2. How do we make good use of the Internet?,Discussing and presenting,Unit 2,Make good use of Internet Have more communication with people in real life Care about other things like work and study,Reference,3. What shall we do to help those who are addicted to computer games?,Discussing and presenting,Unit 2,Oral prestention,Outline:,1. 沉迷于电脑游戏已成为一个严重问题。,2.它影响身心健康,影响学习及其他有益活动的参与。,3. 解决办法：合理安排时间，关注其他事情等。,Unit 2,Computer has become one of the most essential part in our life. We can read, watch movies, chat with friends and so on through computer. Computer benefits us a lot. but many people play computer games too much. Computer games addiction has become a big issue.,Oral prestention,1. 沉迷于电脑游戏已成为一个严重问题。,Unit 2,To begin with, swallowing in computer games would affect our health. if playing much, well have no time for a rest. Physically, well get pain in the neck, back or wrists, lack sleep and have headaches. Our eyes are dry and are hurt. We may not eat regularly.Mentally, we feel pleasure, but we also feel guilt because we may have no mood for study. Whats more, playing too much ruins our work or study and hurts our parents. Besides, it would disturb our normal life. We would have less time to attend other activities.,Oral prestention,2.它影响身心健康,影响学习及其他有益活动的参与,Unit 2,In my view, to lick the problem, the most important thing is we should arrange proper time for games. We should also make good use of computer by searching for the materials we need, seek for the information wed like to know, learn English or the knowledge on the other subjects. We also need care about other things like study and work. We need attend different kind of activities to have more communication with people in real life. If we have friends addicted to computer games. we may help them keep away from the excessive use of computer by inviting them to attend other activities.,Oral prestention,3. 解决办法：合理安排时间, 关注其他事情等,Unit 2,1) In order to supervise the childrens play of computer games, parents are advised to _, rather than not knowing who the child is playing with. 2) Parents should find out about the games their children like to play beforehand. Then they should_ and _in order to gain first-hand experience.,have their kids play in their house,log on, learn to play the games themselves,learn to play the games themselves,Unit 2,Exercises,Passage A,3) In the age of computers, parents need to _ _, find reviews about them, _, and ask others for their opinions. They should apply the same diligence to online games as what is available offline. 4) Parents must plan ahead to take the boys away from the computers and _ so that their sons will be able to work out their energy.,join some parenting forums,get them to sweat a little,google information on the games that their kids are interested in,Unit 2,Passage A,Exercises,5) Parents are encouraged to _ because this will hopefully set an example of what they can do if your son were invited to their house to play.,explain their plan to the friends parents,Unit 2,Passage A,Exercises,Online games can have bad effects on peoples life,especially (1) _. Online game addiction has become common in society, which seriously (2) _ children both physically and (3) _. Teens can spend most of their time (4) _ by the computer or in the internet caf, being hooked up in playing from early morning until midnight (5) _ eat anything.,teenagers,influences,mentally,sitting,without,dangerous danger control society social teenagers active activity prevented prevention influences influential mentally sitting without,Unit 2,Exercises,III. 1.,This leads to the lack of physical activities among children, which makes them less (6) _ and communicative. They ignore everything around them, talk with no one, and have no interaction with the outside world. They may even tell lies to their parents or play truant(逃学) to have more time in the internet caf, which becomes a bad habit that needs to be (7) _.,active,prevented,Unit 2,Exercises,dangerous danger control society social teenagers active activity prevented prevention influences influential mentally sitting without,III. 1.,Also, playing online games may be very (8) _ and risky because it can lead to gambling(赌博的) problems. Not only children but also adults might be exposed to gambling if they do not know how to (9) _ themselves.,dangerous,control,Unit 2,Exercises,dangerous danger control society social teenagers active activity prevented prevention influences influential mentally sitting without,III. 1.,One of the most obvious results of playing and gambling is violence or crime, which is not only harmful for individuals and families but for the (10) _ as well. Many disasters happening in the family come from gambling online that eventually made the players attack their family members, steal things or commit other serious crimes.,society,Unit 2,Exercises,dangerous danger control society social teenagers active activity prevented prevention influences influential mentally sitting eating,III. 1.,(1) I _ I knew his address. (2) I _ youre ready. (3) He _ me to go with him. (4) She _ take a trip around the world toward the end of this year.,(1) I _ all day, but they didnt arrive. (2) He _ he will be back on Sunday. (3) I _ being alone in the house. (4) She was _ their reply.,waited,expects,look forward to,awaiting looking forward to,wish,hope,wants/would like,would like to/wants to/hopes to,Unit 2,Exercises,to look forward to, to expect, to wait, to await,to want, to wish, to hope, would like,(1) She is charming _ beautiful. (2) He has no friend _ you. (3) She is a career woman _ a housewife. (4) He never speaks to me _ to ask for something.,rather than,other than,rather than,other than,Unit 2,Exercises,rather than, other than,Practical Grammar,Unit 2,(1) My neighbor took out the _ trash. (burn) (2) But this view is widely _ (observe) (3) This is my _ experience in my life. (unforget) (4) His harshness is _. (forgive) (5) She is loyal and totally _. (depend) (6) For this job it is _ to know something about medicine. (desire),dependable,burnable,observable,unforgettable,forgivable,Unit 2,IV 1.2),Exercises,desirable,(7) This is the only solution _. (imagine) (8) There is no_ reason why there should be any difficulty. (conceive) (9) The weather in Britain is notoriously _. (change) (10) Children are still dying in their millions from _ diseases (prevent) 1) Do you know _(在那里上网贵吗)? 2) I wonder _(该不该戴帽). 3) _(假使他赢了) hell be the first Englishman to win for twenty years.,imaginable,changeable,preventable,conceivable,Unit 2,Exercises,IV 1.2),if its expensive to surf the net there,if I should wear a hat,If he wins,IV 2.,4) Listen to the tune _ (看你能不能想得起歌词来). 5) They wanted to know _ (你们什么时候去公园). 6) _ (假如我是你), I would not go. 7) Everybody _ (都该有个梦想). 8) I dont think it will happen, _ (但如果真的发生) what shall we do? 9) _ (如果你不偏爱任何一个学生), you must be a very good teacher. 10) I _ (宁愿考不及格) than cheat in the examination.,but if it should happen,If you dont have any preference for students,would rather fail,and see if you can remember the words,when you would go to the park,If I were you,should have a dream,