2019人教版八年级上期末检测英语试卷(含答案).doc

八年级上册英语期末测试题（时间：120分钟 总分：120分）第卷（共80分）注意事项：请将第卷上所有试题的答案填在答题卷上。第一部分 听力（共两节， 满分20分）第一节 (本题共5小题。每小题1分，计5分)听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项,并将最佳答案填在答题卡上。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。15第二节 (本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并将最佳选项填在答题卡上。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每个小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。听第6段材料，回答6-7题。6. Where is the boy now?A. At home . B. At school. C. At the restaurant . 7. What is the boy going to eat?A. Some apples. B. some juice. C. An apple. 听第7段材料，回答8-10题。8.Where does Mikes pen pal come from?A. England . B. The USA . C. China.9.What language can Jenney speak ?A. French B. Japanese. C. English and Chinese.10. How often does Mike write to Jenny?A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month .听第8段材料，回答11-13题。11.Who is Mr. Smith? A. Hes Miss Lis friend. B. Hes Miss Lis classmate. C. Hes a science teacher.12.What did Sam want to borrow from Miss Li?A. He wanted to borrow a CD. B. He wanted to borrow a book. C. He wanted to borrow a key.13.Did Sam borrow a CD from Miss Li? A. No, he didnt. B. Yes, he did. C. I dont know.听第9段材料，回答14-16题。14. Where did Nick go on vacation ?A. Shanghai B. Shenzhen C. Beijing15.How was his vacation ?A. Fun . B. Boring and tired . C. Cool and tired . 16.Would Joan like to travel with him next time ?A. Yes , shed love to. B. No , she didnt . C. Yes, she did .听第10段材料，回答17-20题。17. What class is Han Yu in?A. Class Two. B. Class Three. C. Class One.18.How many students are there in Han Yus class? A .Fifty. B. Seventy-six. C. sixty-seven. 19.Who is the tallest in Han Yus class?A. Han Yu. B. Zhang Xiao. C. Zhang Lei.20. What color is Wu Yings sweater?A. White. B. Yellow. C. Red.第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节, 满分30分）第一节 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入答题卡的最佳答案。21. do you read English book? Twice a day. A. How much B. How long C. How often D. How soon 22. My mother a computer me yesterday. A. buy; to B. buys; for C. buyed; to D. bought; for23. Cut the apples and then put them the blender.A. in; up B. on ; on C. up; in D. up; on24. Would you like to go boating with me? Sure, .A. Id like B. Id love C. Ill be glad D. Id love to25. Can a plane fly the Atlantic Ocean? Yes, but it needs to go the clouds for hours. A. across; through B. through; across C. through; through D. cross ; across26.Each of the club members ready to help those who were in trouble.A . was B. are C. is D. were27. Susan is taller than in her class.A. any student B. other students C. any other student D. the other student28.There a basketball match and movie this Sunday evening.A. are going to be B. is going to be C. are going to have D. will have29. Does Jim want the first one to get to the top of the mountain?A. to B. to be C. being D. be30. How do you spend your weekends? If I free, I to the cinema with my good friends.A. will be; will go B. am; will go C. am; go D. will; will go31 . You dont look well. Whats wrong with you ,Wang Jing? Last night I did my homework and didnt go to bed 11 o clock.A. when B. until C. till D. if 32.Wang Ling often her window .A. keeping; close B. keeps ; closed C. keeps ; close D. keep; closing33. Where did you go on vacation? .A. I went to Guangzhou . B. I wrote a letter. C. I go to the zoo. D. I want to visit my mother.34. Theres with my eyes.Dont worry. Let me help me.A. wrong something B. something wrong C. nothing wrong D. wrong something35. We were when we heard the news yesterday. A. exciting; surprise B. excited; surprising C. exciting; surprising D. exciting; surprised第二节 完形填空（共15小题。每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入答题卡的最佳答案。A No sports, no life. Sports are very important to us. Sports help us to keep in good 36 and get good grades. Everyone in our class loves sports. Our favorite subject is P.E. We only have P.E 37 a week, but we play sports every day . The most popular sport in our class is basketball. The boys enjoy 38 it. and many of the girls like it ,too. Football is also popular. When the weather is fine ,we often play football outside. We 39 play volleyball. We think its boring.There is a basketball team in our class, Our team often has matches with other teams. When there is a match, many of us go to 40 it . Its very exciting .36.A. health B. idea C. fashion D. culture37.A. two B. third C. three D. twice38.A. play B. playing C. played D. plays39.A.never B. always C. often D. usually40.A.watch B. read C. look D. look atBTraffic rules help to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people 41 .The pedestrian(行人) has as many rules to 42 as the driver of a car. You should walk on the sidewalk(人行道) or at the side of the road. Always look 43 before you walk across the street.If you like riding a bike , dont ride in middle of the road or run 44 red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend ,dont look around or talk .If you drive a car, you should 45 at the traffic lights. You must always 46 a seat belt (安全带).Without belts 47 the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident.You may not need to take a bus ,but 48 if you have to travel in one . Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a 49 .When it is full, dont try to get inside 50 you may fall off.Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules.( )41. A. healthyB. safe C. happy D. sad( )42. A. follow B. make C. break D. take( )43. A. happyB. happily C. carefully D. careful( )44. A. through B. across C. along D. down( )45. A. speed up B. go ahead C. slow down D. slow up( )46. A. takeB. wearC. carryD. put( )47. A. half B. noneC. bothD. all( )48. A. look aroundB. take care C. take a seatD. have a look( )49. A. sign B. stopC. corner D. go( )50. A. and B. so C. or D. but第三部分 阅读理解（满分30分） 第一节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共11小题。每小题2分，计22分）APeople can use the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth. But when you use the phone, you dont see the person you are talking with.Today some people are using a kind of telephone called the picture phone or vision phone. With it, two people who are talking can see each other.Picture phones can be useful when you have something to show the person youre calling. They may have other uses in the future. One day you may be able to ring up a library and ask to see a book. Then youll be able to read the book right over your picture phone. Or you may be able to go shopping through your picture phone. If you see something in the newspaper that you think you want to buy, youll go to the phone and call the shop. People at the shop will show you the thing youre interested in right over the phone .Youll be able to shop all over the town and never even leave your room.51. Today people can use the phone to talk with others .A. in some places in the world B. in all the town C. only in big cities D. almost anywhere on the earth52.We can through the picture phone according to the passage.A. write a book B. do some shopping C. have classes D. play games53. The underlined word “it” in the text means “ ”.A. the picture phone B. the change C. the use D. any phone54. Picture phone are very .A. bad B. important C. useful D. boring55. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. Today people can use the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth. B. With the picture phones, two people cant see each other. C. Today some people are using a kind of telephone called the picture phone or vision phone. D. With the picture phones, you can show something to the person youre calling.BWho do you think are the most important people in your life, your parents, your sisters or your brothers, or your friends? I think your answer must be “my friends”. Some teenagers often say their parents dont understand them. In large families, brothers and sisters often argue with each other. So most of us think friends are the most important people in our lives.It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. As for the reason, it may be because we can discuss some private things with friends. Of course we wont tell these things to our family members.However, parents often try to choose friends for us. They may even stop us from meeting some of our best friends. In fact, they do it just because they care for us too much. But they often neglect our real feeling. How can you solve this problem? I think the best way is to find a right time to talk with parents about our real feelings.56.Many teenagers think are the most important people in their lives.A. parents B. friends C. family members D. brothers and sisters57. Its important for teenagers to have good friends because .A. friends are better than family members B. friends can help them with their lessons C. they have the same interests D. they can discuss some private things with friends58. The writer thinks the best way to solve the problem is .A. to make more friends B. to avoid meeting friends C. to tell parents our real feelings D. to let parents choose friends for usCWe each have a memory. Thats why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.A good memory is a great help in learning languages. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.59. Some people can easily learn many things by heart because .A. they often eat good food B. they read a lot of books C. they always sleep well D. they have very good memories60. Everybody learns his mother language .A. after he goes to school B. when he is a small childC. at the age of six D. when he can write and read61. Before a child can speak, he must .A. make sentences B. think hardC. hear and remember the sounds D. eat all kinds of delicious food there第二节 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文（共4小题，每小题2分，共8分）DMan has a big brain. He can think, learn and speak. 62 . They know now that dogs, rats and birds can learn, too. They are beginning to understand that men are different from animals because they can speak.Animals cant speak. 63 .Apes（猿） can understand some things more quickly than humans, and one or two of them have even learnt a few words. 64 . They cant think like us because they have no language. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been able to build a modern world because he has language. 65 . How do children learn it? Scientists do not really know. What happens inside our body when we speak? They only know that man can speak because he has a brain.A. Almost every child can speak his own language very well when he is four or five but no animal learns to speak.B. But they cant join words to make sentences.C. They make noises when they are afraid, or angry, or unhappy.D. Scientist once thought that men are different from animals because they can think and learn. 第卷（共40分）注意事项：请将第卷上所有试题的答案直接写在试卷上。得分评卷人第四部分 口语应用（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从下面的方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。（有两项是多余的）A. Do you like this city?B. What do you think of the city?C. What a pity?D. Is it very hot there?E. Where do you want to go this summer holiday?F. Hows the weather in summer?G. How long did you stay there?A: Hi, Tara ! 66 ?B: I want to spend my summer holiday in Qingdao.A: 67 .B: Of course, I like it very much.A: 68 .B: Its clean and beautiful. And its becoming one of the most modern cities in the world. A: 69 .B: Its not very hot there. If you feel hot, you can have a swim in the sea.A: Its cool! Will you go there with your family?B: Yes. Would you like to join us?A: Id love to, but I have no time. B: 70 .66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 得分评卷人第五部分 任务型阅读（共5小题。每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文后所给的任务，完成71-75小题.Mom s A little boy invited his mother to the first teacherparent meeting in his elementary school . To his surprise, she said she would go. This would be the first time that his classmates and teacher met his mother. she was a beautiful woman , there was a scar（伤疤）that covered nearly the right side of her face .The boy never asked his mom why or how she got the scar.At the meeting, other people were impressed by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother , but the little boy felt embarrassed（尴尬的） for his moms looks ,and hid himself from everyone. However ,he heard the conversation between his mother and his teacher.“How did you get the scar on your face ?” the teacher asked.The mother replied, “When my son was a baby ,his room caught fire one day. Everyone was too afraid to get into the room,but I rushed into it. While I was running towards his bed ,a beam（横梁）fell down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked unconscious（失去知觉）. 幸运的是，有人救了我们 。” She touched the burned side of her face . “But I have never regretted doing what I did ,”she added. Having heard that,the little boy was so moved（受感动的） that he ran towards his mother with tears in his eyes. He hugged (拥抱)her and held her right hand tightly for the rest of the day.71.在处填上一个适当的连词使句意完整、上下文通顺： 72.将部分句画线译成汉语： 73.将句画线部分译成英语： 74.从文中找出两个形容词，对小孩情感的前后变化进行描述： 75.在处填入一个适当的名词补全短文的标题： 得分评卷人第六部分 词汇运用（共10小题。每小题1分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。每词限用一次。numbers, call, time, arrived, later, bring, answer, but, reason, thankfulIf you receive an invitation ,be sure to 76 quickly. If you cant go, you should tell the host and give him some 77 . If you can go, make sure of the place and the 78 , and make a note of your hosts telephone 79 . Let the host know if you will be a little 80 .Youd better 81 twenty minutes earlier , 82 do not stay much late. You dont have to 83 a gift for your host ,If you would like to 84 your host, you can send a note of thanks to your host or 85 your host afterward (以后) to express(表达) your thanks .76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 得分评卷人第七部分 完成句子 （共两节；满分10分）第一节 句型转换 （共5小题。每小题1分，计5分）按要求完成下面各句。每空一词。 86.Mr. Zhang taught us English three years ago. (改为否定句)Mr. Zhang us English three years ago. 87. Hurry up, or youll be late for school .(改为同义句) you hurry up, youll be late for school .88. We need two cups of milk every day. ( 对划线部分提问 ) milk do you need every day? 89. There are some flowers near the river. (用next year改写句子)There some flowers near the river next year.90.Bo