高中英语：Module1EuropePeriod2ReadingandVocabulary课件外研版必修(1).ppt

Module 1 Europe Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary,. 根据音标及词义写出正确的单词 1. _ (prep. )横过; 穿过 2. _ (vt. )面向; 面对 3. _ (n. )山脉 4. _ (n. )标志性建筑 5. _ (n. )象征; 符号,across,face,range,landmark,symbol,6. _ (n. )计划; 项目; 工程 7. _ (n. )文明 8. _ (adj. )古代的,project,civilisation,ancient,. 词义匹配 1. boot A. a place that has permanent exhibitions of works of art in it 2. gallery B. shoes that cover your whole foot and the lower part of your leg 3. architect C. a work of art that is produced by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, or other materials 4. sculpture D. a person who designs buildings 5. birthplace E. the place where you were born 答案: 15. BADCE,range,off,on,situated/located,for,. 根据语境写出黑体部分正确的释义 1. Mr Baker is busy these days working on a new book on how to develop a childs reading skill. ( ) 2. The game was cancelled because of the rain. ( ) 3. During the Renaissance, many beautiful paintings and sculptures of all time were produced by great artists. ( ) 4. The little girl has many good friends, such as Jane, Rose and Tom. ( ),从事；致力于,因为，由于,有史以来,例如,5. Zhu Zhiwen is known as a country singer because of his good performance in The Avenue of Stars. ( ) 6. She has worked as a nurse ever since her graduation last year. ( ),作为而闻名,自从一直,. 速读文章完成下面习题 The main purpose of the passage is _ _.,to tell us some European cities,and their characters,. 细读文章并选出最佳答案 1. Which of the following is not the element(要素)to make Paris famous? A. The Eiffel Tower. B. The Louvre. C. Its restaurants, cafs and theatres. D. The artists and writers living in Paris.,2. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Barcelona? A. It is the largest city of Spain. B. It is the capital city of Spain. C. The Church of the Sagrada Familia is one of the most famous landmarks of the city. D. It took the architect 20 years to finish the Church of the Sagrada Familia.,3. Florence is famous for many things EXCEPT . A. the Renaissance B. the landscape of the city C. many great artists and their works D. some art galleries, churches and museums,4. In which way mentioned in the passage was Athens different from the other three cities? A. It is the capital city and the birthplace of the civilisation. B. Two thousand four hundred years ago, it was the worlds most powerful city. C. There are many famous buildings in Athens. D. Many writers living in Athens have influenced other writers with their works.,. 复读文章并完成空格 Paris is one of the great 1. _ cities. It is the 2. _ and largest city of France, 3. _ on the River Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is 4. _ by millions of 5. _ every year. The Eiffel Tower is the famous 6. _ of Paris. One of the worlds largest art 7. _ , the Louvre, is also 8. _ in Paris. The city is also 9. _ for its restaurants, cafs and theatres. Most of Frances 10. _ and writers live in Paris.,答案: 1. European 2. capital 3. situated 4. visited 5. tourists 6. symbol 7. galleries 8. located 9. famous 10. artists,【读而后思】 Suppose that you have a chance to visit one of the four great European cities, which city will be your favorite destination?And why? _ _ _ _,Id like to choose Paris as my favorite destination. As the capital and,largest city of France, Paris impresses all the world with its places of,interest such as the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre. The film The Da Vinci,Code added to the mystery of Parisgalleries.,1. across prep. 横过；穿过；从一边到另一边 *France is Europes third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel. 法国是欧洲的第三大国，隔英吉利海峡与英国相望。 *There is a bridge across the river. 横跨这条河有一座桥。 *The students ran across the playground into the classroom. 学生们穿过操场跑进教室。,【易混辨析】,*The Great Wall winds its way from west to east，across deserts，over mountains，through valleys，till at last it reaches the sea. 长城从西向东，越过沙漠，跨过高山，穿过深谷，最后直抵大海。,【巧学助记】 形象记忆“穿过”,【即学活用】选词填空(across/through/over)。 He walked _ the forest alone. When he was walking _ the street, he was hit by a car. He had to jump _ the wall of the yard to open the door. When I was going _ the road, he was passing _ the hall; and both of us saw a mother putting a blanket _ the sleeping child.,through,across,over,across,through,over,(2012北京高考)Do you think this shirt is too tight the shoulders? A. at B. on C. to D. across 【解析】选D。考查介词。句意: 你觉得这件衬衫在肩膀这个地方是不是太紧了?at在地方, 指某个地方的某一点; on在上面, 指某个物体的表面; to表地点时指不接触, 不靠着; across横跨, 此处指从肩膀的一端到另一端。,The Red Army overcame many difficulties during the Long March, _ the snow mountain, _ the river and through the forest. A. over; through B. over; across C. across; through D. across; over 【解析】选B。考查介词辨析。句意: 在长征中红军翻雪山、过大河、穿森林, 克服了许多困难。翻山用over, 过河用across。,2. face vt. 面向；面对 *The buildings along the street face east. 临街的这些楼房面向东方。 *We have to face difficulties and overcome them. 我们要面对困难并且克服它们。,【归纳拓展】 (1)be faced with 面临, 面对 face up to 勇敢地面对; 承担 face the music 勇于承担责任; 接受惩罚 (2)make a face/faces 做鬼脸 in(the)face of 面对 face to face 面对面地,*I am faced with a problem: to spend my summer vacation in Europe or America? 我面临着一个问题：暑假是去欧洲还是去美洲？ *The boy made a face at his teachers back. 那个男孩对着老师的后背做了个鬼脸。 *The boy was caught cheating in the examination and had to face the music. 这个男孩考试作弊被抓住，因此不得不接受处罚。,【名师点津】“面临”的选择 face和be faced with都有“面临, 面对”的意思, 在高考命题中常以非谓语的形式出现, 请注意单选里面考到face的用法时, 有with的常选faced, 没有with的常选facing。,【即学活用】完成句子。 _ robbers, she kept calm. 面对强盗, 她保持镇静。 They showed courage _ danger. 面对危险, 他们表现出了勇气。 Youd better talk with him about his study _. 你最好面对面地和他谈谈他的学习情况。,Faced with/Facing,in the face of,face to face,In my view, failure itself is not a terrible thing. What really matters is how you it. A. receive B. face C. plan D. improve 【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。句意: 在我看来, 失败本身并不是一件可怕的事情。真正重要的是你如何去面对它。face面对; receive接收; plan计划; improve改善。,_ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing 【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词作状语。句意: 由于面临困境, 阿诺德决定去征求老板的建议。be faced with意为“面临, 面对”, 是固定短语; 而动词face是及物动词, 由于句中有介词with, 故D项错误。,3. range n. 山脉，范围 v. 变化，变动 *Between Italy and France，there is a mountain range called the Alps. 在意大利与法国之间有一座山脉叫阿尔卑斯山脉。 *It is one of the most difficult parts to climb in the whole range. 在整个山脉中，这是最难攀登的部分之一。,【归纳拓展】 in/within range of sth. 在范围内; 在射程内 out of/beyond range of sth. 在范围外; 在射程外 a wide range of 范围广泛的 range from. . . to. . . 在和之间变化 range between. . . and. . . 在范围内变动; 从到不等,*I have a wide range of interests. 我有广泛的爱好。 *The animal is still beyond range of my gun. 那只动物还在我的枪的射程之外。 *The gun has a range of five miles. 这枪的射程为五英里。 *He has a number of interests, ranging from playing chess to swimming. 他的爱好很多，从下棋到游泳。 *The population of these cities ranges between 3 million and 5 million. 这些城市的人口在300万到500万之间。,【巧学助记】 range含义一览图,【即学活用】介词填空。 Prices range _ $10 and $30. This is _ my narrow range of knowledge. The hotel offers a wide range _ facilities and services. The prices of the goods in the shop range _ 5 dollars _ 10 dollars.,between,beyond,of,from,to,(2015天津高一检测)Todays temperature_ from ten to eighteen degrees in Tianjin. A. develops B. ranges C. separates D. exchanges 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意: 天津今天温度在10到18度之间。range from. . . to. . . 在范围内变化; develop发展; separate分开, 隔开; exchange交换。,4. situated adj. 坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的 *Paris is the capital and largest city of France，situated on the River Seine. 巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落于塞纳河畔。 *My hometown is situated in southern Shandong Province. 我的家乡位于山东省南部。 *I saw the lighthouse situated at the mouth of the river. 我看到了位于河口的灯塔。,【名师点津】 situated在句中常作表语, 后接表示位置的地点状语, 地点名词的前面可根据句意使用不同的介词at, in或on。 【归纳拓展】 situate vt. 使位于; 使坐落于 situation n. 情况; 形势; 处境,*The company wants to situate its headquarters in the north. 那公司想把总部设在北方。,【思维延伸】形容词化的过去分词 (1)形容词化的过去分词(短语)可以作定语、状语、表语和补足语。 (2)在通常情况下, 过去分词与其逻辑主语之间在语态上弱化了被动意义, 而侧重于主语存在的状态。 (3)常见的这类过去分词(短语)有: located(位于的); dressed(穿着的); lost(迷路的); seated(坐着的); faced with(面对); interested(感兴趣的); hidden(藏起来的); married(结婚的); surprised(惊讶的)等。,【即学活用】完成句子。 The new school _ the east of the small town. 新学校位于小镇的东部。 This modern five-star hotel _ the city center. 这个现代化的五星级饭店靠近市中心。 The Business Library _the ground floor of the building. 商务图书馆位于大楼的底层。,is situated in,is situated on,is situated close to/near,(2015北京高一检测)New York City is_ on the Hudson River where it enters the Atlantic Ocean. A. stood B. lied C. locating D. situated 【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意: 纽约市位于注入大西洋的入海口的哈德逊河。stand和lie表示“位于”时用主动语态; situate和locate表示“位于”多用被动语态。be located=be situated=lie=stand。,5. symbol n. 象征；符号；标志 *The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower，the famous symbol of Paris. 最受游客欢迎的地方就是埃菲尔铁塔，这是巴黎的著名标志。 *The rose is the symbol of love. 玫瑰花是爱情的象征。 *What is the chemical symbol for copper? 铜的化学符号是什么？,【名师点津】 symbol后跟介词of表示“的象征”; 跟介词for表示“的符号”。,【易混辨析】,【巧学助记】 巧记不同的“符号”,【即学活用】选词填空(symbol/sign/mark/signal)。 Youd better make a _ where you have questions. He raised his arm as a _ for us to stop. On maps, a cross is the _ for a church. Heavy dark cloud is a _ of rain.,mark,signal,symbol,sign,(2014江苏高考)She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful_ in last years election. A. symbol B. portrait C. identity D. statue 【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意: 虽然两年前已遭软禁, 但是她在去年的选举中仍然是势力强大的代表人物。symbol象征, 标志, 符号, 代表人物; portrait肖像; identity身份; statue雕像, 塑像。故A正确。,6. located adj. 位于 *One of the worlds largest art galleries，the Louvre，is also located in Paris. 世界上最大的艺术馆之一卢浮宫也坐落在巴黎。,【名师点津】 be located inbe situated inlie in=stand in位于；坐落于 *The post office is located in the city center. 邮局坐落于市中心。,【归纳拓展】 locate vt. 找出，确定某物的位置，将(某物)设置在某处，使位于 location n. 地方，位置，场所,*We located the island on the map. 我们在地图上找出了那个岛的位置。 *A new factory is to be located on this site. 新厂拟建于此。,【即学活用】完成句子。 The school _ on the edge of the city. 这所学校坐落于城市的边沿。 Im trying to _ Mr Smith. Do you know where he is? 我要找史密斯先生。你知道他在哪里吗? The company _ the West Coast. 公司设在西海岸。 We have not found the exact _ of the missing flight MH370 up to now. 迄今为止我们还没有找到失踪的MH370航班的具体位置。,is located,locate,is located on,location,7. because of 因为；由于 *Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance. 佛罗伦萨是因文艺复兴而闻名的一座意大利城市。 *I was late for class because of the traffic jam. 由于交通阻塞，我上课迟到了。 *Because of my lack of experience, I didnt do the work well. 由于缺乏经验，我没有把工作做好。,【易混辨析】,*He is absent today because of his illness. =He is absent today because he is ill. 今天他因病而缺席。,【思维延伸】 表示原因的介词短语还有owing to, due to, as a result of, thanks to。,【即学活用】选词填空(because/because of)。 She didnt come to his birthday party just _ what he had said to her the day before. The boy was always late _ it took him a long time to get dressed.,because of,because,(2015天津高一检测)The open-air celebration has been put off_ the bad weather. A. in case of B. in spite of C. instead of D. because of 【解析】选D。考查介词短语。句意: 因为天气不好, 露天庆祝活动被推迟了。in case of万一, 在情况下; in spite of虽然, 尽管; instead of代替, 而不; because of因为, 由于。根据句意和词义选择D项。,It is being lost in the Internet games that Margot is poor in her eyesight. A. as for B. apart from C. according to D. because of 【解析】选D。句意: Margot是因为沉迷于网络游戏视力才下降的。because of因为, 由于; as for关于, 至于; apart from除之外; according to根据, 依据。,【思维延伸】完成句子。 _ your advice, I succeeded. 多亏了你的忠告, 我成功了。 He was late for school _ the traffic jam. 由于交通阻塞, 他上学迟到了。 The restaurants success was _ its new manager. 饭店的成功是由于新经理的缘故。,Thanks to,as a result of/due to/owing to,as a result of/due to/owing to,_ a lack of funds, the project will not continue next year. 因为缺乏资金, 这项计划明年不能继续下去了。,Owing to/As a result of /Due to,8. be known as作为而闻名 *Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilisation. 雅典是希腊的首都，作为西方文明的发祥地而闻名。 *My father is known as an architect in my hometown. 我父亲作为一名建筑师闻名于我的家乡。,【归纳拓展】 be known/famous for 以而闻名 be known/famous to sb. 为某人所熟知 *The place is known for its green tea. 这个地方以其绿茶而出名。 *The Great Wall is known to the world. 长城举世闻名。,【即学活用】介词填空。 Mo Yan is known _ the Chinese. He became internationally famous _ his novel and poetry. Samuel Clemens, who was known _ Mark Twain, became a famous American writer.,to,for,as,Xu Beihong is well known drawing horses an artist. A. for; as B. for; for C. to; for D. to; as 【解析】选A。句意: 作为一名艺术家, 徐悲鸿以画马而闻名。be known for因为而出名; be known as作为而出名; be known to为所知。,9. ever since 自从一直 *Their work has influenced other writers ever since. 他们的作品一直影响着后世的作家。 *Weve been good friends ever since we met at school. 自从我们在上学时认识之后，我们就一直是好朋友。 *My back has been bad ever since I fell off my bike two days ago. = I fell off my bike two days ago and my back has been bad ever since. 自从我两天前从自行车上摔下来背部一直不好。,【名师点津】 ever since经常和现在完成时连用，既可以单独使用，也可与表示时间的单词、短语或句子连用。,【思维延伸】与现在完成时连用的时间状语和句型结构 (1)since 引导时间状语从句。 (2)for+ 时间段；so far; up to now; till now; lately; recently; in the past + 时间段；already; yet; ever; never; just; since then等都是句子使用现在完成时的标志。 (3)It is the +序数词+ time + 从句(用现在完成时)。,【即学活用】一句多译。 他在圣诞节生病了, 此后就一直病着。 He fell ill at Christmas and has been ill _. =He has been ill _ he fell ill at Christmas. 自从他离开后, 我就再也没收到他的信了。 Ive never heard from him _ he left. =He left and Ive never heard from him _.,ever since,ever since,ever since,ever since,(2015福建高考)Where is Peter?I cant find him anywhere. He went to the library after breakfast and his essay there ever since. A. wrote B. had written C. has been writing D. is writing 【解析】选C。考查动词时态。句意: 彼得在哪里?我到处都找不到他。他早饭后就去图书馆了, 之后就一直在那里写他的文章。根据答语后半句中的时间状语“ever since自那以后”可知谓语用现在完成进行时态。,10. off the coast在(离开海岸的)海面上 *The United Kingdom is off the northwest coast of continental Europe. 英国位于欧洲大陆的西北海岸。 *It is an island off the coast of Guangdong，which is part of China. 它是广东海岸边的一座孤岛，是中国领土的一部分。,【巧学助记】 off the coast 在(离开海岸的)海面上 on the coast 在大陆靠近海岸处 *The story happened in a village on the south coast of England. 那个故事发生在英格兰南海岸的一个村子里。,【即学活用】介词填空。 The British Isles are a group of islands that lie _ the west coast of Europe. Situated _ the coast of the Arabian sea, the city is the largest city of that country. There are some small islands _ the coast and several villas _ the coast, too.,off,on,off,on,Qingdao lies the west of the Pacific Ocean, where we cannot find any islands the coast. A. on; off B. to; along C. on; along D. in; off 【解析】选A。句意: 青岛位于太平洋的西海岸, 在海面上, 我们看不到任何岛屿。青岛与太平洋毗邻, 用on。在(离开海岸的)海面上用off。,11. Between France and Spain is another mountain rangethe Pyrenees. 在法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉比利牛斯山脉。 【句式分析】,*There lived a cruel king in the castle. 那个城堡里住着一位残忍的国王。 *Out of the classroom rushed all the students after class. 下了课所有的学生都跑出了教室。 *By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. 窗户旁边坐着一个年轻人，他手里拿着一本杂志。 *At the next table was a pretty girl waiting for someone. 隔壁桌坐着一个漂亮姑娘，她正在等人。 *Down came the rain and up went the umbrella. 下雨了，伞都撑起来了。,【名师点津】构成完全倒装的条件 (1)表示方位的here, there, up, down, out, in等, 表示时间的now, then以及表示地点的介词短语位于句首; (2)句子的谓语动词是系动词be或come, go, stand, lie, exist等不及物动词; (3)句子的主语是名词。,【即学活用】用倒装句翻译下列句子。 铃响了。 _ 这座山的山顶有一座庙。 _ 现在轮到你了。 _,There goes the bell.,On the top of the hill stands a temple.,Now comes your turn.,【思维延伸】(2013上海高考)Among the crises that face humans the lack of natural resources. A. is B. are C. is there D. are there 【解析】选A。句意: 自然资源匮乏是人类面对的危机之一。表示方位的介词短语位于句首时, 主句的主语是名词, 主句要用完全倒装。正常语序为: The lack of natural resources is among the crises that face humans. 。,12. Twenty percent of the country is covered by islands. 这个国家百分之二十的国土是岛屿。 【句式分析】 该句为简单句。“分数/百分数+of+名词/代词”构成的短语在句中作主语。当此结构作主语时, 其谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of后的名词或代词的单复数形式。,*About two-thirds of Frances artists and writers live in Paris. 法国大约三分之二的艺术家和作家居住在巴黎。 * From space, the earth looks blue. This is because about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. 在太空中地球看起来是蓝色的，这是因为它表面大约71%都被水覆盖。 *About 30 percent of the students were absent that day. 那天大约有30%的学生缺席。 *Nearly 70 percent of the fund was supplied by the government. 将近百分之七十的资金由政府提供。,【思维延伸】分数的形式 分子用基数词, 分母用序数词。分子为一时, 分母用单数; 分子大于一时, 分母的序数词后加s。例如: 1/3one third; 3/4three-fourths(three quarters)。,【即学活用】用所给动词的适当形式填空。 Two-thirds of the work _(do). More than 50 percent of the people _ (be)in favour of the plan.,has been done,are,(2015南京高一检测)Two-thirds of the money_ on tents for the homeless people in Wenchuan. A. have been spent B. had spent C. were spent D. was spent 【解析】选D。考查主谓一致和动词的时态与语态。句意: 三分之二的资金用在为汶川无家可归的人买帐篷了。分数修饰名词作主语, 其谓语形式与名词的单复数形式一致。money为不可数名词, 谓语用单数, 因此选D。,Three-fourths of the homework today. A. has finished B. has been finished C. have finished D. have been finished 【解析】选B。考查主谓一致。句意: 今天完成了作业的四分之三。“分数/百分数+名词”作主语时, 谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of后面名词的单复数。且homework与finish之间为被动关系, 故B项正确。,【要点拾遗】 1. work on做工作；忙于；继续工作 *Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. 高迪从1882年就开始