高中英语：Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountriesPeriod4IntegratingSkills课件外研版必修.ppt

Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries Integrating Skills,. 根据英语释义写出单词 1. _ all the people living together in one house 2. _ an organization that collects money or goods to help people who are poor or sick 3. _ a method of traveling from one place to another 4. _ to give someone something and at the same time receive something in return 5. _ a very wide road built for fast travel,household,charity,transport,exchange,freeway,6. _ unlucky; having or causing bad luck 7. _ relate to or be used in industry 8. _ things such as films, television, performances etc. that are intended to amuse or interest people,unfortunate,industrial,entertainment,. 根据语境写出黑体单词的含义 1. Those homeless children should be taken good care of. ( ) 2. At present, groundwater resources in our country are polluted seriously. ( ) 3. The bus was so crowded that I had to stand all the way to school. ( ) 4. There are about one thousand inhabitants on the small island. ( ),无家可归的,污染的,拥挤的,居民,5. While Mexico and China seem very different, the economists point out a number of similarities. ( ) 6. The first thing I looked at was my offices location so that I could find it easily. ( ) 7. I was dressed in a smart blue dress at my birthday party. ( ) 8. We exchanged addresses and promised to write to each other. ( ),相似点,位置,漂亮的，整洁的，时髦的,交换,. 根据汉语释义补全短语 1. _ comparisons 进行比较 2. _ the same size 一样大小的 3. medical _ 医疗保健 4. _ money 筹资，筹钱 5. be _ to do sth. 乐意做某事,make,of,care,collect,willing,. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的短语 1. He _(与有关)the accident. 2. My home _(离很近)the church. 3. He fell off the bike. _(结果)he was injured. 4. Are you doing anything _(特别)tonight? 5. There are some things that he must do _(亲自地).,is connected with,is close to,As a result,in particular,for himself,1. crowded adj. 拥挤的 *Beijing has a lot more inhabitants than Sydney and is much more crowded. 北京比悉尼的居民多得多，也拥挤得多。 *The robbery occurred in a crowded street. 在拥挤的街上发生了抢劫。 *The bus was crowded with passengers. 公共汽车里挤满了乘客。,【归纳拓展】 be crowded with 挤满，充满 crowd n. 人群 v. 聚集，挤满 *There is a large crowd of people before the hall. 大厅前有一大群人。 *The students crowded the stadium to watch the basketball match. 学生们挤满了体育馆来观看篮球比赛。,【名师点津】 crowd作名词“人群”讲时, 是集体名词。若视为整体, 谓语动词用单数; 若视为其个体成员, 谓语动词用复数。,【巧学助记】 Crowds of people crowded into the crowded exhibition. 成群的人们挤进了拥挤的展览会。,【即学活用】完成句子。 _ during the rush hour. 高峰时间公交车非常拥挤。 The room _guests and I couldnt find anywhere to sit. 房间里挤满了客人, 我找不到坐的地方。 _ were waiting in front of the gate. 一群人在门前等着。 The children crowded the cinema waiting for their favorite film. 译: _,The buses are very crowded,was crowded with,A crowd of people,孩子们挤满了电影院等着看他们最喜爱的电影。,2. similarity n. 类似；相似 *Although there are some similarities between the two cities, there are a lot of differences, too. 这两个城市之间虽有一些相似之处，但也有许多不同之处。 *He has many similarities to me in age and background. 他与我在年龄和背景方面有很多相似之处。,【归纳拓展】 (1)have similarities to/with sb. /sth. in/about sth. 与某人/某物在某方面有相似之处 (2)similar adj. 相似的 be similar to 与相似, 类似于 be similar in 在方面相似 (3)similarly adv. 相似地; 类似地,*Perhaps they are similar in content, but not in form. 也许它们在内容上是相似的，但在形式上是不同的。 *The two words are similar to each other in pronunciation. 这两个单词在发音方面相似。,【即学活用】完成句子。 “All eggs look _, but no two eggs are quite the same, ” Leonardo da Vincis teacher once said. What I like about the English name Lily is its _my Chinese name“Lili”. My opinions are _his in the way to learn English.,similar,similarity to,similar to,【思维延伸】 The first letter she wrote to me was less than a page long, and her second letter was _ brief. The cost of food and clothing has come down in recent years. _, fuel prices have fallen quite considerably.,similarly,Similarly,(2012湖北高考)It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any . A. symptom B. similarity C. sample D. shadow 【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 定期检查你的眼睛对核查是否有眼部疾病的迹象很重要, 这些眼部疾病可能没有任何症状。symptom症状; similarity类似, 相似; sample样本, 标本; shadow影子。这里指的是眼部疾病的“症状”, 所以应该选A。,3. exchange n. 交换；交流 v. 交换；兑换 *There are visits and exchanges between schools, theatre groups and sports teams. 在学校、剧团、体育队之间都有一些访问和交流活动。 *Is five apples for five eggs a fair exchange? 用五个苹果换五个鸡蛋公平吗?,【归纳拓展】 in exchange for. . . 交换 exchange sth. with sb. (for sth. )用某物和某人交换(某物) *They exchanged gifts with each other. 他们相互交换了礼物。 *Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera? 你愿意用这个照相机换我的旧电视吗？,【巧学助记】 双向的exchange,【即学活用】完成句子。 We _(交换了地址和圣诞贺 卡). We had a series of sporting and cultural _(交流)Seoul last year. It is illegal for public officials to get gifts or money _ (交换)favors.,exchanged addresses and Christmas cards,exchanges with,in exchange for,【思维延伸】 He paid her a huge salary. _, he was assured of her vote. 他给她支付了很高的薪水, 作为交换, 他确定能够得到她的选票。,In exchange,May I seats with you?Im feeling a little sick. No problem. A. change B. choose C. exchange D. examine 【解析】选C。句意: 我能和你换一下座位吗?我有些难受。没问题。exchange交换, 互换; change改变, 换(衣服); choose选择; examine检查, 调查。,4. be connected with 与有联系；与有关 *Which word is connected with building? 哪个单词与建筑有关？ *My journey to Taipei is connected with my work. 我的台北之旅和工作有关。,【归纳拓展】 have something to do with 与有关系 be related to 与有关系 *That experience had something to do with my going into physics. 那次经历跟我(日后)进入物理行业是有关系的。 *Education levels are strongly related to income. 教育程度与收入有很大的关系。 *His entrance was announced by a bell connected to the door. 他刚一进去，与门相连的门铃便响了。,【即学活用】介词填空。 The language is closely related _ French. These are technical terms connected _ computers. She _ a noble family by marriage. (完成句子) 她和贵族家庭有姻亲关系。,to,with,is connected with,That soldier was suspected(怀疑)to the crime. A. be addicted to B. be pleased with C. be connected to D. be connected with 【解析】选D。句意: 那个士兵被怀疑与这起犯罪案件有关。be connected with和有联系, 和有关, 符合题意; be addicted to对上瘾; be pleased with对感到满足; be connected to与相连。,5. be close to 接近；靠近 *Tourism is important to both of them, and they are both close to some of the most beautiful countryside in the region. 对于这两个城市来说，旅游业都很重要，而且这两个城市与该地区的一些最美乡村近在咫尺。 *The children are warned not to be close to the fire. 人们警告孩子们不要靠近火。,【归纳拓展】 (1)close adj. 亲密的；亲近的；紧密的 adv. 接近地，紧密地 v. 关；结束；靠近 (2)closely adv. 亲密地；密切地；仔细地,*Three shells landed close to a crowd of people. 三枚炮弹落在了人群旁。 *She stood close against the wall. 她紧靠墙站着。 *Would you mind my closing the window? 你介意我关上窗户吗？ *They watched the enemy closely. 他们密切地注视着敌人(的动向)。,【名师点津】 副词close多用来表示位置上或时间上的“接近”，closely多用来表示抽象意义上的“紧密”。,【即学活用】选词填空(close/closely)。 She is very _ to her father. The two events are _ connected. They live quite _. She looks _ like her mother.,close,closely,close,closely,The little boy sat to his father and listened with great interest. A. close; close B. closely; close C. closely; closely D. close; closely 【解析】选D。句意: 小男孩紧靠着他的父亲坐着, 饶有兴趣地仔细听着。close作副词时, 意为“接近地, 靠近地”; closely副词, “仔细地”。,6. Its an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age, and which have similar features such as tourism, industry, culture and entertainment. 这是在规模和年代相似的两个城镇之间的一份协议, 并且它们之间往往有着相似的特征, 如旅游业、工业、文化以及娱乐方面。,【句式分析】 (1),(2)of + a(n)/the same/adj. +n. 结构, 在句中充当定语, 指某物或某人属于或具有(某种特征、情感、品质等)。常用于这个句型的名词有: size, length, height, width, weight, colour, age, kind, type等。该结构还可在句中充当表语。 *The twins are of the same height. 这对双胞胎身高一样。 *These boys are of an age. 这些男孩同岁。 *Your apartment may be of the same size as mine. 你的房子可能和我的一样大。,【名师点津】 在此结构中的抽象名词还可用importance，use，significance，benefit，help，interest，value，courage，fame，nature，beauty，wealth等，名词前可以加much，great，little，some，any，no等表示程度。 *Its an invention of great importance. 这是一项非常重要的发明。 *Charity is of much benefit to people of poverty. =Charity is greatly beneficial to people of poverty. 慈善对贫穷的人来说有极大的好处。,【即学活用】完成句子。 The experience gained will be _ to us. =The experience gained will be _ to us. 取得的经验对我们将很有价值。 Children need friends _ to play with. 孩子们需要与他们同龄的朋友玩耍。,of great value,greatly valuable,of their own age,7. This is because living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language, and as a result you improve fast. 这是因为与一个外国家庭在一起生活一两周意味着你将不得不讲他们的语言, 结果是你进步很快。,【句式分析】,*He has heart disease. That is because he has been smoking too much. 他有心脏病，那是因为他抽烟太多了。 *Tom was ill. That was why he came late for the meeting. 汤姆病了，那就是他开会迟到的原因。,【名师点津】 (1)Thats because. . . 中because引导的表语从句解释的是原 因; Thats why. . . 中why引导的表语从句说明的是结果。 (2)注意句型The reason why. . . is that. . . 和That is because. . . 的区别。只有当主语是this/that/it时, 才可以使用This/That/It is because. . . 。,【即学活用】选词填空(why/because)。 She was very sad. Thats _ her son was injured in an accident. Her son was injured in an accident. Thats _ she was very sad. The reason _ he didnt come to school was _ he suddenly fell ill yesterday.,because,why,why,that,He came to China last week. This was he wanted to study Chinese medicine. A. how B. why C. because D. whether 【解析】选C。句意: 上周他来到中国。这是因为他想学中医。because引导表语从句, 表示原因符合题意; why所接的句子表示结果; how表示方式; whether是否。,【要点拾遗】 1. transport n. 交通工具, 交通(系统) v. 运输 *Id like to go to the concert，but I have no transport. 我想去听音乐会，但我没有交通工具。 *The transport of goods by air is very expensive. 空运货物十分昂贵。,【归纳拓展】 transport sb. /sth. from. . . to. . . 从某处运送某人(物)去 *Our public transport system is among the best in our country. 我们的公共交通系统在我们国家是一流的。 *Trains transport the coal to the port. 火车把煤运到港口。,【易混辨析】 *Transport is interrupted in many places. (误) *Traffic is interrupted in many places. (正) 很多地方交通中断了。,【即学活用】完成句子。 The products _ the station. 产品被从工厂运到了车站。 I normally travel by _. 我出门通常乘坐公共交通工具。 He was transported with joy to hear those words. 译: _,were transported from the factory to,public transport,他听了那些话喜不自胜。,2. in particular特别，尤其 *She stressed that point in particular. 她特别强调了那一点。 *Among various kinds of music, I like classical music in particular. 在各种音乐中，我尤其喜欢古典音乐。,【归纳拓展】 be particular about 对讲究的、挑剔的 *He is very particular about food. 他对食物很挑剔。,【易混辨析】,*You must have special permission to take photos of these paintings. 你必须有特别的许可才能对这些画拍照。 *Oxford Universitys architecture receives especial attention. 牛津大学的建筑特别引人注目。,【即学活用】介词填空。 The manager is particular _ quality. Margaret likes all her subjects, but she likes English _ particular.,about,in,(2011江西高考)She has already tried her best. Please dont be too_ about her job. A. special B. responsible C. unusual D. particular 【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。句意: 她已经尽了最大的努力。请不要对她的工作太挑剔了。be particular about. . . 对挑剔。,3. for oneself亲自地；为自己 *Though I need money for myself, Im still willing to help. 虽然我自己也需要钱，但我仍愿意提供帮助。 *He paid a visit to his teacher for himself yesterday. 昨天他亲自拜访了他的老师。,【归纳拓展】 by oneself 单独地, 靠自己地 to oneself 独自占有或享用 of oneself 自动地 be oneself (人)处于正常状态 *The little boy went out by himself. 小男孩独自一人出去了。 *Im not quite myself today. 我今天不太舒服。,【即学活用】完成句子。 When I dine in a restaurant, I like a table _. 我到饭馆吃饭时喜欢一个人占一张桌。 Do you have anything to say _? 你有什么要为自己说的吗? The door opened _. 门自动打开了。 Bill likes to sit _ and listen to the music. 比尔喜欢独自坐着听音乐。,to myself,for yourself,of itself,by himself,You should think yourself instead of just obeying orders. A. of B. to C. at D. for 【解析】选D。句意: 你应该自己思考, 而不是仅仅遵从命令。for oneself亲自地。,对比类说明文 【文体感知】 对比类说明文通常通过对两种或两种以上的不同事物, 或者同一种事物的不同情况进行比较, 从而得出结论。 注意事项: 1. 先说明一个对象的各种特征, 再说明另一个对象的各种特征; 2. 逐点比较或对比两个对象的异同; 3. 表达清晰, 层次分明。,请根据所提示信息, 写一篇短文, 从以下各个方面对比成都和大同。词数: 120个左右。,【审题谋篇】 1. 体裁: _ 2. 话题: _ 3. 时态: _ 4. 人称: _ 5. 结构: 第一段: _ 第二段: _ 第三段: _,说明文,对比两个城市的异同,一般现在时,第三人称,介绍成都的概况,介绍大同的概况,总结对两个城市的感受,【词汇推敲】 1. 位于 _ 2. 有人口 _ 3. 占有面积 _ 4. 有雾的 _ 5. 取得进步 _,be located in,with a population of,cover an area of,foggy,make progress,【句式锻造】 1. 根据汉语提示完成句子。 它是一个旅游业发达的城市, 每年有数百万的游客来参观。(定语 从句) Its a city with developed tourism industry, _ _ 成都和大同很不相同, 但这两个城市我都非常喜欢。(状语从句) _, I like both of them very much.,which millions of tourists,visit every year.,Although Chengdu and Datong are very different,2. 句式升级。 大同位于山西省北部, 它占地面积1. 4万多平方千米, 拥有人口300 多万。 一般表达: Datong lies in the north of Shanxi Province. It covers an area of over 14 thousand square kilometers with a population of over 3 million. 高级表达(现在分词短语作定语): _ _,Datong lies in the north of Shanxi Province, covering an area of over,14 thousand square kilometers with a population of over 3 million.,In recent years, the tourism industry has made great progress. This makes Datong a good place for tourists. (用which引导的定语从句连 成复合句) _ _,In recent years, the tourism industry has made great progress, which,makes Datong a good place for tourists.,【妙笔成篇】 Located in the west of Sichuan Basin and in the center of Chengdu Plain, Chengdu covers a total of over 12 thousand square kilometers with a population of over 14 million, making it the fourth largest city in China. Foggy days are quite common in Ch