高中英语：Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChinaPeriod4IntegratingSkills课件外研版必修(1).ppt

Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China Period 4 Integrating Skills要点讲解课,. 阅读下列句子, 理解并识记黑体部分单词, 并在括号 内写出单词的汉语意思 1. She is an honest girl. Her honesty made a deep impression on us. (honest adj. _; honesty n. _),诚实的,诚实,2. It is just to punish those who bring dangers to society. We all believe in the importance of social justice. (just adj. _; justice n. _) 3. He was respected for his contributions to the development of the local community. He has contributed much to developing the local economy. (contribution n. _; contribute v. _),公正的, 正义的,正义, 公正,贡献,贡献,4. Thomas Edison was a famous inventor. He invented more than one thousand new things for the world. (inventor n. _; invent v. _) 5. There are some arguments between the employer and his workers about the payment. Therefore its normal for them to argue with each other. (argument n. _; argue vi. _),发明家,发明,争论,争论,6. Every one of us enjoys the freedom of choosing a job we like. That is to say, we are free to do whatever we like. (freedom n. _; free adj. _) 7. Though he himself is not in good condition, the old man has much concern about the living conditions of the ordinary people in the city. (in good condition_ _; living conditions_),自由,自由的,健康,状况良好,生活状况,. 短语互译 1. 责任感 _ 2. 总之 _ 3. 如果是那样的话 _ 4. 第一次 _,a sense of responsibility,in conclusion,if so,for the first time,5. 举例子 _ 6. 例如 _ 7. mass production _ 8. tell the time _ 9. at first _ 10. be proud of _,give an example,such as,大规模生产,报时,起初,为自豪,读The Industrial Revolution选择正确的答案 1. Whats the result of the“Industrial Revolution”? A. Farming began to develop. B. People began to move from the city to the country. C. People began to work in factories. D. Mass production became possible again.,2. Whats the main reason for the changes in the second half of the eighteenth century? A. The increase of population. B. A lot of people came to towns. C. The inventions such as the steam engine were made. D. The appearance of factories.,3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Factory workers lived in very poor and crowded conditions at that time. B. Thousands of farmers left the countryside and were out of work.,C. Before the Industrial Revolution, factory owners were more powerful than land owners. D. The factories only appeared in cities.,4. The steam engine was first used in . A. factories B. farmers C. mines D. railways,5. made the population of towns and cities greatly increased. A. The invention of the steam engine B. That many factories were built in towns C. The Industrial Revolution spreading to other countries D. That Europe had been a farming society,1. argument n. 争论; 辩论; 议论 They were having an argument about whose turn it was to do the cooking. 他们为该轮到谁做饭而争吵不休。,(2015广东高考)Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment. 反对电视的另一个论点是电视会作为一种娱乐方式代替阅读。 The governments argument is that they must first aim to beat inflation. 政府的论点是必须首先着眼于抑制通货膨胀。,【自我归纳】 argument除了表示“争论; 辩论; 议论”外, 还有 “_、_”等意思。 have an argument with sb. about sth. _ _,论据,论点,就某事与某,人进行争论,【知识延伸】 argue with sb. over/about sth. 与某人争论某事 argue for 赞同; 支持 argue against 反对; 争辩 argue+that从句 坚持, 主张认为 argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事,【巧学助记】巧记argue/quarrel,【活学活用】 1. 哥伦布论证地球是圆的。 Columbus _ _the world was round. 我不会和他争论这件事。 I wont _ _him _ the matter.,argued that,argue with,about/over,很多人赞同把黄山市改为老名字徽州。 Many people _ _changing Huangshan City into Huizhou City. 他们坚决反对下星期天去野餐。 They strongly _ _going on a picnic next Sunday.,argue for,argue against,他要去印度, 但我们已说服他不去了。 He wanted to go to India but we _ him out _ it.,argued,of,2. in conclusion总之; 最后 In conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe and enjoyable form of exercise. 总而言之, 散步是一种廉价、安全、愉快的锻炼方式。 In conclusion she wished her comrades every success in their work. 最后她祝同志们工作顺利。,They came to/arrived at/reached/drew a conclusion that it was a thief who had stolen their diamond necklace. 他们得出结论: 是小偷偷走了他们的钻石项链。 Think before you leap. Dont jump to a conclusion. 三思而后行, 不要匆忙下结论。,【自我归纳】 _ 得出结论 jump to a conclusion _,draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion,匆忙下结论,【知识延伸】 to conclude 最后, 总之 conclude that. . . 得出结论 conclude. . . with. . . 以结束,【活学活用】 2. 最后, 我要感谢所有帮助过我们的人。 _ _, I would like to thank everyone who has helped us. 在得出最后的结论之前, 我们还需要作进一步的讨 论。 We will have a further discussion before we _ /_/_ _/_ _a final conclusion.,In conclusion,draw,reach,come to,arrive at,他未做认真的考虑就仓促做出了结论。 He _ _ _ _without careful consideration.,jumped to a conclusion,3. for the first time第一次 Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achievement. 首次飞越大西洋是一个伟大的功绩。 I went to the tropics for the first time last year. 我去年第一次去了热带地区。,I knew we would be good friends the first time I met her. 第一次见到她, 我就知道我们会成为好朋友。 This is the first time I have been to the Great Wall. 这是我第一次去长城。,【自我归纳】 _意为“第一次”, 在句中只能用作 时间状语, 而不能用作其他成分; _相当于连接副词, 引导时间状语从句, 意为“当第一次的时候”;,for the first time,the first time,This/That/It is(was)the first/second/third. . . time之 后接that引导的定语从句, 且从句要用完成时态, 意为 “_”。,这/那是第一/二/三次做某事,【知识延伸】 There was a time when . . . 曾经有一段时间 It was a time when. . . 那是一个的时期,【活学活用】 3. 两位女生开学初第一次交谈。 The two girl students talked _ _ _ _at the beginning of the term. 我第一次看到这幅画就喜欢上它了。 I loved this picture _ _ _I saw it.,for the first time,the first time,单句改错。 The children were so excited to be taken aboard the first time. _ It was for the first time Id won since Id learnt to play chess. _,aboard后加for,去掉for,单句语法填空。 It is time for somebody _(teach) you to behave yourself. Its high time that we _(do) something about improving the situation.,to teach,should do/did,4. Cars were first used at the end of the nineteenth century, and were no faster than a horse. 汽车在19世纪末开始被使用, 而且和马一样慢。,【句型剖析】 (1)本句为and连接的并列句。no faster than“_ _”, 相当于as slow as。 (2)“no+比较级+than”否定两者, 相当于“as+该词原 级的反义词+as”, 含义是“前者跟后者一样不”。,和,一样不快,You are _ _ _than he is. 你和他一样不仔 细。 He has read _ _ _than I have. 他和我都读 书不多。,no more careful,no more books,【名师指津】 “no+比较级+than”表示对两者的同时否定, 而“not+比较级+than”则表示前者不如后者。,【活学活用】 4. 这本书和那本书一样都没意思。 This book is _ _ _than that one. 这本书不如那本书有趣。 This book is _ _ _than that one.,no more interesting,not more interesting,This question is as easy as that one. This question is _ _ _than that one. I am more disappointed than him at the result. He is _ _ _than me at the result.,no more difficult,not more disappointed,【备选要点】 1. honesty n. 诚实, 真诚 The teacher spoke in praise of the child for his honesty. 老师因为这个孩子的诚实表扬了他。,Its very important to be honest with your friends. 对朋友要坦诚, 这很重要。 To be honest, the house is not quite our style. 说实话, 这所房子不太适合我们。 Honestly speaking, he is not a person you can trust. 说实话, 他不是一个你信得过的人。,【自我归纳】 _ 对真诚/诚实 _ 老实说; 说实话 _ 说实话, 说实在的,be honest with,to be honest,honestly speaking,【活学活用】 1. 用honest的正确形式填空。 _speaking, I dont think he is cheating you, because he is well-known for his _, which means he is always _with others. 她一直对我很诚实, 我非常敬重她这一点。 She had always been _me, and I respect her for that.,Honestly,honesty,honest,honest with,说实话, 我已经好几年不看报纸了。 _ _ _(_ _), I have stopped reading papers for years now.,To be honest,Honestly speaking,2. invent vt. 发明; 虚构 (2015重庆高考)He invented a reading system of raised dots, which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind. 他发明了一种凸点符号的阅读系统, 为盲人开创了一个全新的知识世界。,His stories were purely invented. 他的故事纯属虚构。 In the19th century, gold was discovered in California. 19世纪时, 在加利福尼亚发现了金子。 We must find out the truth of the matter. 我们必须弄清楚事情的真相。 I found a note on the table. 我在桌上发现了一张便条。,【易混辨析】,invent,discover,find out,find,【巧学助记】,【知识延伸】 invention n. U发明; 创造; 虚构; C发明物; 虚构物 inventive adj. 有发明(创造)才能的, 有创意的 inventor n. 发明家, 发明者,【活学活用】 2. 选词并用适当形式填空(invent/discover/find out/ find)。 Do you know who _electricity? Our teacher is trying to _who has stolen the money. She _ a necklace lying on the ground yesterday. When did Alexander _the telephone?,discovered,find out,found,invent,用invent的适当形式填空。 The _ of the computer marked the beginning of a new era. Do you know who _ the first telephone? Her son was filled with ambition to become a great _. She used to get pleasure out of the stories which she _.,invention,invented,inventor,invented,3. condition n. 状况; 条件; 环境 People who take part in sports must be in good condition. 参加运动的人一定能保持良好的健康状态。 The machine is out of condition. 这台机器坏了, 不能使用。,He can use the bicycle on condition that he returns it tomorrow. 他可以用这辆自行车, 条件是明天必须归还。 On no condition must you tell him what happened. 你决不要将发生的事告诉他。 Our living conditions are getting better each year. 我们的生活环境一年比一年好。,【自我归纳】 _状态好/不好; 身体健康/ 不健康 _ 状况不好; 身体不适 _ 在条件下; 倘若 _ 决不, 一点也不(放于句首时, 句子需部分倒装) living conditions _,be in good/bad condition,out of condition,on condition that,on no condition,生活环境,【名师指津】 condition表示“状态, 状况”时, 是不可数名词。表示“处于状况”, 要用“in+形容词+condition”; 表示“环境, 条件”, 常用复数形式。,【活学活用】 3. 你要穿上外套才能出去。 You can go out _ _ _you wear an overcoat. 任何时候我们都不应该向困难屈服。 _ _ _should we give in to difficulty at any time.,on condition that,On no condition,我不计较价钱, 只要车很好用就行了。 I dont care about the price, so long as the car is _ _ _. 她的自行车出了毛病, 所以迟到了。 She arrived late because her bicycle was _ _ _.,in,good condition,out of,condition,我们应该致力于帮助有需要的人改善生活条件。 We must work to improve the _ _of those in need. 单句改错。 Many roads are in bad conditions and accidents are frequent. _,living conditions,conditionscondition,4. contribution n. 贡献 I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world. 我很敬佩爱迪生, 因为他为世界作出了巨大贡献。,He made a very positive contribution to the overall success of the project. 他对这项工程的全面成功做出了积极贡献。 This is a magazine with contributions from well-known travel writers. 这是一本由著名旅行作家撰稿的杂志。,【自我归纳】 contribution除了表示“贡献”外, 还有“_、_ _”等意思。 make a contribution to(doing)sth. _,捐款,投,稿,对作出贡献,【知识延伸】 contribute v. 捐献; 贡献; 投稿给 contribute. . . to. . . 捐款给 contribute to(doing)sth. 有助于; 成为的原因,【巧学助记】contribute含义面面观,【名师指津】 contribution和动词contribute后面通常接介词to, “动词+to”构成的短语还有如下这些: lead to导致, 通向 add to增添 get to到达 agree to同意 belong to属于 object to反对,refer to谈到, 涉及, 查阅 point to指向 turn to向求助, 查阅 happen to. . . 发生了事 drink(a toast)to为干杯 occur to(sb. )想起, 想到 devote. . . to献身于 compare. . . to. . . 与相比, 把比作,【活学活用】 4. 你愿意为医院建设基金捐款吗? Would you like to _ _ _ _the hospital building fund? 他在这次讨论中提出很多好的想法。 He _ a lot of good ideas to the discussion.,make a contribution to,contributed,句型转换。 Various factors resulted in his downfall. =Various factors _ to his downfall.,contributed,单句语法填空。 We hope your suggestion will contribute to _ (solve)the problem. The invention of paper was a great _ (contribute)to human civilization. Our class decided to make a contribution to _ (help)some of the poor families in town.,solving,contribution,helping,单句改错。 His experience contributes greatly for the success of his novel. _ Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize for her outstanding contribution in medicine. _,forto,into,5. However, we _know that in1092AD he invented the first real clock. 然而, 我们的确知道他在公元1092年发明了第一个钟 表。,do,【句型剖析】 本句中“do/does/did+动词原形”用于强调谓语, 其中的do/does/did在句中要重读。本句型只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种形式, 只对肯定的谓语动词进行强调, 没有否定和疑问形式。,Do _more careful next time you cross the streets. 你下次过马路时要更加小心。 Jack said he would come and he _come. 杰克说他 要来, 他果真来了。 She _come from a European country. 她的确来自欧洲的一个国家。,be,did,does,【活学活用】 5. 他上周的确给你写信了。 He _ _to you last week. 现在汤姆学习的确很努力。 Tom _ _hard now.,did write,does study,单句改错。 I did finished my paper. I meant to hand it in but I clean forgot. _ He does tells me that he will join us in the work. _,finishedfinish,tellstell,6. Hes just invented a clock that not only tells the time, but also plays a song to wake you up! 他刚刚发明了一个钟表, 这个钟表不仅能报时, 还能唱歌把你叫醒!,【句型剖析】 句中的not only. . . but also意为“_ _”, 在句中引导两个并列成分。 They speak English _ _in class _ _in the dormitory. 他们不仅在课堂上说英语, 在宿舍也说。,不但, 而,且,not only,but also,Not only the students but also the teacher _ against the plan at the yesterdays meeting. 在昨天的会议上不仅学生们, 连老师也反对这个计划。,was,【名师指津】 (1)not only. . . but also在引导并列结构时, but also中的also有时可省略; (2)not only. . . but also引导并列主语时, 句子的谓语动词要和but also之后的名词或代词在单复数形式上保持一致;,(3)not only. . . but also在引导并列的两个句子且位于句首时, not only. . . 部分要用部分倒装(即将助动词、情态动词、be动词提前), 而but also部分不用倒装。 Not only do the professors have their own ideas on the matter, butthe students have theirs, too. 对这件事不仅教授们有自己的想法, 学生们也有自己的想法。,【活学活用】 6. 句型转换。 The teacher was invited to attend the meeting, so were the students. =_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ were invited to attend the meeting.,Not only the teacher but also the students,护士们不仅想涨工资, 而且还想减少工作时间。 _ _ _the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.,Not only do,单句改错。 Not only the students but also their teacher are enjoying the film. _ Not only the sun give us light, but it gives us heat. _,areis,only后加does,【课堂小结】 . 词汇串记 1. Although some philosophers were in terrible condition, they all made great contributions to China. And they also got people to understand the value of justice and honesty.,2. Many monks were talking about sutra. One of them who wore a overcoat made of a kind of soft leather looked very funny. 3. Some inventors are having argument with each other with freedom about what can be used for new fuels.,. 句式背诵 1. He is no less clever than his elder brother. 他和他的大哥一样聪明。 2. I do believe that you will carry out your promise. 我相信你们不会失信的。,3. She not only plays well, but also writes music. 她不仅很会演奏, 而且还会作曲。,如何写阐述利弊的议论文 阐述利弊类的议论文要求作者针对某一事物或某一现象从正反两方面辩证地分析它的优缺点, 然后表明自己对该事物或现象的看法。由此可见, 此类作文一般可写成“三段式”或“四段式”的文章, 即描述某一现象(或事物)分析其优点分析其缺点我的态度或看法。在阐述事物的利弊时, 切忌凌乱, 应该注意条理性, 可使用一些过渡词或词组。,互联网已经成为现代人工作和生活中必不可少的通讯工具, 在人们的生活中起着重要的作用, 但也有一些负面影响。请就互联网的利与弊发表你的见解, 并阐述你的理由。内容包括: (1)互联网的好处: 提供大量的信息, 促进人际交流; 网上购物便捷; 网络视频提供更多的娱乐和教育内容;,(2)互联网的坏处: 损害眼睛; 长时间上网影响工作和休息; 网瘾影响学生的学习, 使其不善交往, 甚至毁掉前途。 注意: (1)应阐明自己的观点; (2)词数: 100个左右。,Step1 审题谋篇,Step2 遣词造句 1. 互联网已经成为现代人工作和生活中必不可少的通讯工具, 在人们的生活中起着重要的作用, 但也有一些负面影响。 用关系代词which和并列连词but合并下列句子。 a. Nowadays, the Internet has become an essential means of communication to modern people.,b. It plays an important part in our daily life. c. Its disadvantages should also not be ignored. Nowadays, the Internet has become an essential means of communication to modern people, _ _ _,which plays an,important part in our daily life, but its disadvantages,should also not be ignored.,2. 互联网的优点: 提供大量的信息, 促进人际交流; 网购便捷; 网络视频提供更多的娱乐和教育内容。 提供信息 _ 网上购物 _ 网络视频 _,provide information,shopping online,online videos,用firstly, not only. . . but also. . . , secondly, in addition等翻译此句。 The Internet brings us many advantages. _ _ _ _, contributing to promoting social communication.,Firstly, not,only can the Internet provide a great deal of the latest,information for us but also we can send e-mails to our,friends,_ _ _,Secondly, the Internet makes shopping online,convenient. In addition, we can enjoy a lot of online,videos for entertainment and education.,3. 互联网的缺点: 损害眼睛; 长时间上网影响工作和休 息; 网瘾影响学生的学习, 使其不善交际, 甚至毁掉前 途。 对有害 _ 对上瘾 _ 毁掉 _,do harm to,be addicted to,ruin,完成句子。 Surfing the Internet for a long time can _ _. Surfing the Internet for a long time may _ _. If the students _the Internet, they will fall behind others at school and _, even _.,do harm to our,eyesight,affect,our work and rest,are addicted to,become unsociable,ruining their future,4. 个人观点: 我认为, 因特网利大于弊, 重要的是我们 要学会取其精华, 去其糟粕。 就我而言 _ _ 利用 _,for my part/in my opinion/as far as Im,concerned,make use of/take advantage of,完成句子。 _, the Internet has _ _, but the most important thing is that we should learn how to _its advantages while avoiding its _.,For my part,more advantages than,disadvantages,make full use of,disadvantages,Step3 润色组篇 (注意使用nowadays, but, firstly, secondly, however等关联词) Nowadays, the Internet has become an essential means of communication to us. It plays an important part in our daily life and brings us many benefits, but its disadvantages should also not be ignored.,The Internet brings us many advantages. Firstly, not only can the Internet provide a great deal of the latest information for us but also we can send e-mails to our friends, contributing to promoting social communication. Secondly, the Internet makes shopping online convenient. In addition, we can enjoy a lot of online videos for entertainment and education.,However, the Internet has many disadvantages. It can easily lead to physical problems, do harm to our eyesight. Surfing the Internet for a long time may affect our work and rest. If addicted to the Internet, teenagers tend to fall behind others at school and become unsociable, even r