不定代词与不定副词.ppt

Indefinite pronoun and adverb,不定代词和不定副词,不定代词的种类,some any no every,body,somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody,one,someone,anyone,none/no one,everyone,thing,something,anything,nothing,everything,不定副词的种类,some any no every,where,somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere,用法一,somebody someone anybody anyone nobody no one/none everybody everyone,指 人,something anything nothing everything,指 物,somewhere anywhere nowhere everywhere,指地方,用法二 somebody, someone, something, somewhere anybody, anyone, anything, anywhere none, nobody, nothing, nowhere everybody, everyone, everything, everywhere,一般情况下用于肯定句,一般情况下用于否定句和疑问句,表否定含义,可用于各种句式,somebody ,something可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。,Lily,would you like _ to drink? Cindy is very busy now. She needs _ to help her. Is there _ wrong with your computer? Jim looked for his pencil-box _ , but he didnt find it. I stayed at home last week. I didnt go _.,something,someone/somebody,anything,somewhere,anywhere,用法三 1）不定代词作主语谓语动词要用单数。 Everyone is in the classroom. 2)形容词修饰不定代词和不定副词要放在不定代词/不定副词之后（简称“不形、不副” There is something wrong with the machine. 3)不定代词和不定副词与动词连用时，动词前要加不定式符号“to” He wants to something to eat.,用所给词的适当形式填空,1.Nobody _(like) listening to him. 2.Everybody _(want) to be free. 3.The girl likes to eat _(甜东西） 4. I dont have _(重要的事情）_(告诉）you. 5. Could you give me something _(drink),likes,wants,something sweet,anything important,to tell,to drink,用法四 3)在反义疑问句中，表示人的不定代词作主语时，其反义疑问句的主语通常用they或he；当句子中的主语是指物的不定代词时，其反义疑问句的主语通常是代词it。 Everyone is here,_? Everything goes well,_?,arent they / isnt he,doesnt it,完成下列反意疑问句,1.Something is wrong with your eyes, _? 2.Nothing is wrong with your eyes,_? 3.Everybody has come here,_? 4.Nobody wants to go there,_? 5.Everyone enjoyed the party,_?,isnt it,is it,hasnt he/ havent they,doesnt he/ dont they,didntnt he/ didnt they,比较everyone 和every one 1) everyone 为不定代词，意为“大家，每人”，相当于everybody.做主语时，谓语动词用单数 Everyone is here.每个人都到齐了。 =Everybody is here. 2）every one 表示“人人，每人”时， 等于everyone. Everyone has known this. =Every one has known this.,3)every one 可以指人也可指物，everyone 则只能指人，every one 后可跟of 短语， 表示“中的每一个”，而everyone 不可以。 He ate every one of the apples. I know every one of the students.,1._ will be here except Peter, because he is ill. 2. _ of the children will get a gift.,Everyone/Every one,Every one,比较no one、none与nothing,1.no one 只能指人（相当于nobody），none既可指人又可指物，nothing只能指物 No one/Nobody likes a person with bad manners. None of us has seen him. None of these books is new. Nothing is in the box.,no one与none好分辨，具体人，物把none填。 不知何人与何物，no one/nothing是一路。 no one人，nothing物，保你不会出错误。,比较no one、none与nothing,2.none后可以跟of短语，且谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数，但no one、nothing后不能跟of短语 None of the money on the table is mine. None of the students are（is）from the city.,比较no one、none与nothing,3. no one用与回答who引导的句子或含anyone、anybody的问句； none用与回答how many或how much引导的句子，或含any+名词的句子；nothing用来回答含anything或what引导的句子。 -Who is in the classroom? -No one. -How many students are there in the classroom？ -None. Is there anything in the bowl? - Nothing.,-How much money do you have on you? -_. 2. -Can you see anything without glasses? -_. 3.-Who is in the next room? -_ 4. _ told us about that. 5._ of us enjoy getting up early.,None,Nothing,No one/Nobody,No one/Nobody,None,Lets have a test!,1. There is _ on the floor. Please pick it up. 2. Did _ go to play basketball with you ? 4. I phoned you last night, but _ answered it. 5. I dont think _ telephoned.,something,anybody/anyone,nobody,anybody/anyone,6. Why dont y