2016高考英语二轮复习专题语法填空和短文改错达标训练.doc

2016高考英语二轮复习专题语法填空和短文改错达标训练.单句语法填空1(2015高考安徽卷改编)A ship in harbor is safe，but thats not _ ships are built for.解析：句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但这并非是建造船的目的。thats后跟从句作表语，表语从句中的for后缺少宾语，故填what。答案：what2(2015高考北京卷改编)I truly believe _ beauty comes from within.解析：句意：我很相信美丽源自于内心！ 本题考查宾语从句。从句部分不缺少任何成分，故填that。答案：that3(2015高考福建卷改编)I wonder _ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.By working out every day.解析：句意：我好奇玛丽这些年是怎么保持体形的。通过每天锻炼。根据句式结构可知谓语动词wonder后接宾语从句。句子是用表示方式的介词by回答的，所以是针对方式提问的，故填how。答案：how4(2015高考湖南卷改编)You have to know _ youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.解析：句意：如果你要计划去那里的最佳方案你必须知道你将要去哪里。根据分析可知：You have to know.后面是一个宾语从句。根据句意可知，此处应填where引导宾语从句，where在从句中作地点状语。答案：where5(2015高考江苏卷改编) _ Li Bai，a great Chinese poet，was born is known to the public，but some wont accept it.解析：句意：中国的大诗人李白的出生地众所周知，但有些人还不认可。分析句子结构可知，有些人对李白的出生地存在质疑，故填where引导主语从句。答案：Where6(2015高考湖北卷改编)_ she says will not make any difference to our arrangements.答案：Whatever7(2015高考浙江卷改编)If you swim in a river or lake，be sure to investigate _ is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.解析：句意：如果你在河里或者湖里游泳，一定要弄清楚水面下有什么。经常有岩石或者树枝藏在水里。分析句子结构可知，此处investigate后接了宾语从句，从句缺少主语，故用what引导。 答案：what8(2015高考重庆卷改编)We must find out _ Karl is coming，so we can book a room for him.解析：句意：我们必须查明卡尔什么时候会来，这样我们就能为他预订房间了。预订房间当然与卡尔来的时间息息相关，因此填when。答案：when9Since the baby milk powder was found to be polluted，there has been universal doubt _ other food products are safe to eat.解析：句意：自从发生婴儿奶粉被污染以后，人们对其他食品是否能安全食用表示怀疑。根据句意以及doubt可知，设空处应用whether引导同位语从句。答案：whether10His speech is so confusing that its difficult to make out _ he is trying to express.解析：句意：他的演讲是如此令人费解，以至于很难弄清楚他在试图表达什么。make out后接宾语从句，从句中缺少express的宾语，故填what。答案：what.语篇填空(用适当的连接词填空)I am going to tell you an unbelievable thing 1._ happened in my restaurant today.This afternoon a poorlydressed gentleman came into my restaurant.Nobody knew 2._ he was.We wondered 3._ he was so hungry.We were surprised that he finished two orders of food in a very limited time.We doubted 4._ the man was able to pay the bill.The gentleman asked 5._ we would mind waiting for just a few minutes.Then we were shocked to see 6._ he took out of an envelope a million pound bank note.I asked Mr.Clements 7._ it was genuine.Mr.Clements said it was true because two of this amount had been issued by the Bank of England this year.He thought 8._ the gentleman showed them couldnt be a fake.9_ a gentleman with a million pound note was in rags and ate in our small restaurant was a big puzzle to all the people there.I really couldnt describe 10._ excited I was.答案：1.that/which2.who3.why4.whether/ if5.whether/ if6.that7.whether/ if8.what9Why10.how专项训练.单句语法填空1(2015山师大附中一模改编)His favorite food is fried snacks and soft drinks.It is no surprise _losing weight is just his dream.解析：句意：他最喜欢的食物是油炸类小吃和饮料。毫不奇怪减肥只是他的梦想。it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。从句中结构及句意完整，故用that引导。答案：that2(2015江西四校联考改编)_he misunderstood my position on the question is obvious from his remarks.解析：根据句式结构可知_he misunderstood my position on the question为主语从句，从句中结构及句意完整，故用that引导。答案：That3(2016安徽铜陵五中月考改编)Now my hometown is not at all _a traveler who visited it ten years ago can expect.解析：句意：现在我的家乡根本不是十年前来参观的游客可以想象的样子了。设空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作expect的宾语，故填what。答案：what4(2015湖南岳阳一中检测改编)Mr.White is opposed to repairing the old building，and thats _ I dont agree.解析：句意：怀特先生反对维修那座旧建筑，而这正是我不同意的地方。设空处引导表语从句，从句中agree是不及物动词，后不能直接接宾语，故填where在从句中作状语。答案：where5Whenever a natural disaster happens，we should offer_help we could give to those victims.解析：句意：当自然灾害发生时，我们应该提供任何可能的帮助给那些受害者。_ help we could give为宾语从句，设空处作定语修饰名词help，根据句意可知，设空处表示“无论什么”故填whatever。答案：whatever6The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered_the boy would do.解析：句意：新来的男生看了老师几秒钟，所有其他学生都想知道这个男生会做什么。设空处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语，故填what。答案：what7In my opinion，_matters is whether we can win together as a team instead of individuals.解析：句意：在我看来，重要的是我们是否能够作为一个团队而不是个人获胜。设空处引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语，故填what。答案：what8How do you think I can make up with Tony?Put aside _you disagree and try to find _you have in common.解析：句意：你认为我怎么能够和托尼和好？搁置你们有异议的地方并努力找到你们的共同点。第一空引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，故填where；第二空引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，故填what。答案：where；what9She has received an offer from Berkeley，but I dont know _she will accept it.解析：句意：她收到了伯克利大学的录取通知，但我不知道她是否会接受。设空处引导宾语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，根据句意故填whether/if，意为“是否”。答案：whether/if10The manager finally agreed to our new marketing proposals.It never occurred to me _you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.解析：句意：经理最终同意了我们的新市场营销提案。我从未想到你能成功地说服他改变主意。it是形式主语，真正的主语是设空处引导的主语从句，从句中基本成分完整，故填that。答案：that11Sarah hopes to become a friend of _shares her interests.解析：句意：萨拉希望和她有共同兴趣的任何人交朋友。介词of后接宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，根据句意故填whoever。答案：whoever12The young couple was having an argument about _turn it was to do the cooking.解析：句意：这对夫妇正在争论该轮到谁做饭了。whose引导名词性从句作介词about的宾语，whose在宾语从句中作定语。答案：whose13The problem is _we can improve our reading skills in such a short time.解析：句意：问题是我们如何能在这么短的时间内提高阅读技巧。_ we can improve our reading skills in such a short time作系动词is的表语，根据逻辑，可知设空处表示“方式”，故填how。答案：how14Mary is a humorous and warmhearted woman and that is _she is a most popular person in her community.解析：句意：玛丽是个既幽默又热心的女人，那就是她在她的社区非常受欢迎的原因。that is why.意为：那是的原因。答案：why15I never doubt _he is an honest man.What I doubt is _hell come on time this time.解析：句意：我从未怀疑过他是一个诚实的人。我所怀疑的是他这次是否会按时来。doubt作动词时，用于肯定句中，其后接由whether/if引导的宾语从句；用于否定句中，其后接由that引导的宾语从句。doubt后的表语从句常用whether引导。答案：that；whether.单句改错1(2015高考全国卷短文改错)After looking at the toy for some time，he turned around and found where his parents were missing._解析：his parents were missing为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，不能用where，而要用that引导宾语从句，that也可省略。答案：wherethat或者去掉where2I hope my advice will be of some help to whomever is interested in learning English._解析：句意：我希望我的建议对那些对学习英语感兴趣的同学有所帮助。介词to后为宾语从句，从句中缺主语，但是whomever在从句中只能作宾语，故把whomever改为whoever。答案：whomeverwhoever3Are you in favour of Toms suggestion that we work around the clock to meet the deadline?No.But that Jimmy suggested to me sounds practical._解析：句意：你支持汤姆提出的我们不分昼夜工作到截止日期的建议吗？不。我觉得吉米的意见更可行。后句Jimmy suggested to me为主语从句，从句中缺宾语，故把that改为what。答案：第二个thatwhat4Dont take for granted that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful._解析：take it for granted that.意为“认为理所当然”，为固定句型，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为that引导的从句。答案：在take后加it5I dont doubt that youve finished the work，but there is some doubt if your people have obeyed the law，my lord._解析：doubt用作名词，用于肯定句中时，其后的同位语从句应由whether引导，不能用if引导。故把if改为whether。答案：ifwhether6What Davids classmate wanted to tell him was what great an effort his teacher had made to help him out._解析：在题干中， was之后是表语从句，根据感叹句的句型“howadj. a/an名词主谓”可知，应把what改为how。答案：第二个whathow7If it is true or not remains a question for the young boy._解析：句意：那是不是真的对于这个小男孩来说仍是个问题。根据句中的结构来判断，此句中含有一个主语从句，表示“是否”，且从句置于句首，故应用Whether。答案：IfWhether8The factory you visited the other day was built in that had been a deserted land._解析：句意：前几天你参观的那个工厂建在以前的荒地上。介词in后接宾语从句，且从句中缺少主语，故把that改为what。答案：thatwhat9Today impressionist paintings are accepted as the beginning of we call “modern art”_解析：句意：现在，印象派画被认为是“现代艺术”的开端。分析句子结构可知，此处应用what引导宾语从句，what作call的宾语，不能省略。答案：在of后加what10I wonder if or not we should make it clear that weve lost this game._解析：表示“是否”意义的连接词有whether和if，whether可以和or not连用，而if则不可，故把if改为whether。答案：ifwhether11The reason why he was late for school was he had to send his sister to hospital._解析：句意：他上学迟到的原因是他不得不送姐姐去医院。本题考查表语从句。The reason why.is that.“的原因是”，that不可省略。答案：在he had前加that12What was known to them that the boss had broken his promise that he would give them a rise._解析：分析句式结构可知that the boss had broken his promise为真正的主语从句，that he would give them a rise为同位语从句，用于对promise的具体内容进行说明。本题考查形式主语，故把What改为形式主语It。答案：WhatIt13You know I gave up the job as a waiter and went to the little company.Thats what youve made a mistake.That company isnt well managed._解析：句意：你知道我放弃了当服务生的工作，去了那家小公司。这就是你做错的地方。那家公司管理不善。youve made a mistake为表语从句，根据句意可知从句中缺地点状语，不缺主语或宾语，故把what改为where。答案：whatwhere14What concerns us greatly is that the workers held up in that area yesterday will be set free._解析：句意：我们极为关心的事情是昨天被困在那个地方的工人什么时候能获得自由。系动词is后引导的为表语从句，在表语从句中the workers为主语，held up in that area yesterday为过去分词短语作后置定语修饰主语。根据will be set free可知主语从句中缺少时间状语，故把that改为when。答案：thatwhen15Whoever one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it._解析：句意：无论你们当中哪一个打破了窗户都必须赔偿。主句谓语为will have to pay for it，故其前的从句为主语从句，根据句意可知无论哪一个，故把whoever改为whichever，whichever修饰one作定语。答案：WhoeverWhichever高考模拟.语法填空(2016辽宁省五校联考)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。My dad is a “Mr.Mom”He was 50 years old when I was born.I didnt know 1._ he was at home instead of Mom，but I considered myself very lucky because I was 2._ only one who had Dad around among my friends.Dad did so many things for me 3._ my elementary school years.He 4._ (convince) the school bus driver 5._ (pick) me up at our house instead of the usual bus stop six blocks away.He always had my lunch ready for me when I came home.As I got a little 6._ (old) and tried to gain my 7._ (depend)，I wanted to move away from those“childish”signs of his love.But he 8._ give up.In high school I was no longer able to go home for lunch，so I began taking my own lunch.Dad would get up a little earlier and make it for me.However，when I left home for college，I missed 9._(see) my dad every day after school.At that time I called him a lot.It didnt matter 10._ he said，for I just wanted to hear his voice.【解题导语】作者通过叙述父亲对他从小到大无微不至的关心和照顾表达了他对父亲深深的爱。1解析：考查宾语从句。根据语境可知，此处表示“我不知道为什么是爸爸在家而不是妈妈”。此处表原因，因此用why引导从句。答案：why2解析：考查冠词。the only one意为“唯一的一个”。答案：the3解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示“在我小学期间”，故用介词during或in。答案：during/ in4解析：考查一般过去时。由全文的时态可知，此处用一般过去时。答案：convinced5解析：考查动词不定式。convince sb.to do sth.“说服某人做某事”。答案：to pick6解析：考查形容词比较级。此处和小时候进行比较，因此用older。答案：older7解析：考查名词。根据空格前的“my”和语境可知，此处应用名词independence。答案：independence8解析：考查情态动词。would表示一种倾向性和习惯性，下文中的“would get up”也是提示。答案：wouldnt9解析：考查非谓语动词。miss doing sth.意为“没能做某事”。当“我”离开家去上大学时，“我”就不能每天放学之后见到父亲了。答案：seeing10解析：考查主语从句。他说什么没有关系，因为“我”仅仅是想听到他的声音。主语从句中said缺少宾语，因此用what。答案：what.短文改错(2015黑龙江大庆市第二次质检)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Tina and I had been good friend for years.We often did things together，so one day Tina didnt talk to me and just sat by herself.I dont know what was wrong.I thought about what I had done and said recent.Was Tina upset because I had done well in the history test than her？No，she was happy that I did well in school.I decided find out what was the matter.I walked over to there Tina was sitting.“Tina，”I said softly，“Is anything wrong？” He answered sadly，“Yes，my cat died on last night.” I finally knew the reason what she didnt talk to me and comforted her.答案：Tina and I had been good for years.We often did things together， one day Tina didnt talk to me and just sat by herself.I know what was wrong.I thought about what I had done and said .Was Tina upset because I had done in the history test than her？No，she was happy that I did well in school.I decided find out what was the matter.I walked over to Tina was sitting.“Tina，” I said softly，“Is anything wrong？” answered sadly，“Yes，my cat died last night.”I finally knew the reason she didnt talk to me and comforted her.单句语法填空1(2015高考福建卷改编)A common memory they all have _ their school days is the school uniform.解析：句意：他们共有的关于他们学校的记忆是校服。介词of表示关于，表示从属关系。答案：of2(2015高考天津卷改编)The quality of education in this small school is better than _ in some larger schools.解析：句意：这所小学校的教育质量要好于一些大学校。句中代词代指不可数名词the quality of education，故用代词that。替代词it和one都代指可数名词单数。答案：that3(2015山东潍坊市一模改编)As Mrs.Roosevelt put _，Id rather light a candle than complain about the darkness.解析：句意：正如罗斯福太太所说的，与其抱怨黑暗，不如点燃蜡烛。此题考查固定搭配：as sb.put(s) it“正如某人所说的”。答案：it4Even though golfers play on the same course，_ are just competing against one another with their scores.解析：设空处作主句的主语，指代golfers，故填they。答案：they5As the two dictionaries are useful，Ill take both and _ of them is very important to me.解析：句意：由于这两本词典都有用，我会把它们都带走，每一本对我来说都非常重要。either指两者当中的任何一个。答案：either6Have you got the ticket to the football match?No，when I got to the ticket office，_ was left.解析：句意：你买到足球赛的票了吗？没有。当我到达售票厅时，一张也没有了。根据句意可知，设空处特指上文提到的票，强调一张也没有，故填none。答案：none7If youre buying todays paper from the stand，could you get _ for me?解析：句意：如果你要在报亭买今天的报纸的话，能帮我买一份吗？one用来替代前面出现的表示泛指的单数可数名词，相当于“a/an单数可数名词”。答案：one8The Scottish girl _ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.解析：句意：那个有着蓝色眼睛的苏格兰女孩赢得了第五届汉语演讲比赛的冠军。with意为“有着”，符合句意。答案：with9(2014高考北京卷改编)Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _ half an hour.解析：句意：简非常匆忙，因为到达机场的列车将在半小时之后驶离。根据句意判断，leave是一个将来的动作，而只有介词“in时间”结构可与将来的动作连用，形成表示“一段时间之后”的时间状语，故填in。答案：in10Her teacher helped her so much that she bought him a beautiful pen _ return.解析：句意：她的老师对她帮助很多，因此她给老师买了一支漂亮的钢笔作为回报。in return意为“作为回报”，为固定搭配，符合句意。答案：in.语篇填空(用介词、代词或括号中所给词的适当形式填空)Have you ever lived abroad？When living overseas 1._ a place where people speak a different language，it can be difficult to make 2._ understood even in relatively simple but important areas of life，like shopping and getting around town.3._ can be really upset trying to ask for 4._ in a store or to tell the taxi driver where you are going.Sometimes you may be 5._ a loss as to what to do；sometimes you are certain that people understand you but are just pretending that 6._ dont；and other times they make a very considerable effort to communicate with you.You should also be prepared to make changes in the diet and get accustomed 7._ the local foods and the limited selection of familiar foods in the stores and restaurants.You may not have the nice variety of very large and grocery stores you had back home.Besides，you will experience some stress and 8._ (anxious) when/if you are living in a different culture 9._ different values from 10._ own.You may find that some of your cherished and deeply held values about life may not be equally important to members of your new host culture.答案：1.in2.yourself3.It4.something5.at6they7.to8.anxiety9.with10.your专项训练【代词】.单句语法填空1(2015高考浙江卷改编)How would you like _if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?解析：句意：如果你正在看最喜欢的电视节目，有人走进来，不说一声就关掉了电视，你会作何感想？ it指代if you were watching.asking you这件事。How do you like it if.？如果，你作何感想？可以当作固定句式记忆。答案：it2(2015高考重庆卷改编)The meeting will be held in September，but _knows the date for sure.解析：句意：会议将在九月份举行，但是没人知道确切的日期。句中的转折连词but是解题的关键，表明人们现在只知道会议在九月份开，但确切日期不知道。答案：nobody3(2015辽宁五校协作体联考改编)Id like some apple juice.Sorry，there is _left.What about some other drink?解析：句意：我想买点苹果汁。对不起，苹果汁没有了，其他饮料可以吗？此处是指苹果汁没有了，有范围限制。故填none，指特定范围之内，表示“一点儿也没有”。答案：none4(2015四川名校联盟测试改编)Monitor in Class 8 rushed to the classroom to ask for help only to find _of the classmates there.解析：句意：8班班长跑到教室寻求帮助，却发现没人在那儿。none指的是三者或三者以上的人或物中没有一个，可以与of连用。答案：none5The students returned to school with a sense of achievement，a feeling that _helped people in need.解析：句意：这些学生带着成就感回到学校，一种他们帮助了那些需要帮助的人的成就感。设空处指代前面提到的the students，在同位语从句中作主语，故填they。答案：they6Im writing this letter to share with you _(I) opinions.解析：句意：我写这封信来与你分享我的看法。设空处作定语，修饰名词opinions，故填形容词性物主代词my。答案：my7(2015浙江重