人教版七年级英语下册第一单元知识点.doc

人教版七年级英语下册 第一单元知识点Unit 1 、Can you play the guitar1、 play + 球棋牌 play chess play football Play the +乐器 play the guitar play the pianoPlay with+ sb./小动物 和一起玩 play with me/his friend2、 speak为动词， 意为 说某种语言，说话 Speak English speak Chinese3、 want 动词 需要，想要Want to do sth. 想要做某事Want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事He wants me to eat the bread.want = would like 想要would like to do sth. would like sb to do sth4、 join 动词 参加，加入 take part in 参加，参与I would like to join the chess club.5、 What club do you want to join? 你想加入什么俱乐部？句型 what + 名词 + do /does + 主语 +动词原形+ 其他What color do you like？ What subject does your sister like?6、 join a sports club 加入运动俱乐部a sports meeting sports shoes a sports car7、 let + 宾格/人名 + 动词原形Let us go and watch TV.Lets 让我们 包括说话对方在内。 Lets go, shall we? 我们一起走，好吗？Let us go, will you? 让我们走，好吗？8、 write stories 写故事 writer 名词 作家write to sb. 给某人写信 Can you write to me?write down 写下，记下 write down the sentence9 、tell a story , tell stories 讲故事 tell sb. sth.= tell sth. to sb 告诉某人某事tell sb. （not） to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事10、 show 名词 演出，节目 on show 在展览There are many photos on show. TV show 电视节目, school show学校节目show 动词 给看，展示 show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物Show me your photos.= Show your photos to me.11、 help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人Can you help me with my English?help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事12 、busy 形容词 忙碌的，忙的be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事be busy with sth.忙于某事13、 home 为副词 at home 在家 get home 到家 go home 回家14 、free 自由的 I want to be a free bird. 空闲的 I am free on the weekend. 免费的 They are working for free. 他们在无偿工作。15、 be good with 善于应付的，对有办法He is very good with children.他善于和孩子们打交道。be good at 擅长 She is good at swimming.be good for 对有益 Milk is good for our health.16、 make 动词 使成为 make friends with 和交朋友 制造 Mike likes making bikes.17 、on the weekend= on weekends 在周末18、teach sb. sth. 教某人某物teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事Mary teaches us Chinese. Mary teaches him to learn math.19、call sb. at + 电话号码 拨打号码找某人Please call Jack at 123456.Email sb. at + 邮箱地址20、at least 至少 at most 至多 不超过The work will take at least two days.21、relaxing 形容词 令人放松的，随意的 常用来修饰或描述物 。 It is a relaxing book. The movie is relaxing. Relaxed 形容词 放松的，随意的 常用来修饰或描述人。Lucy is relaxed at home.After watching the relaxing movie, she is relaxed.22、interesting 令人感兴趣的 一般修饰或描述事物。The story book is really erested 对感兴趣的 Peter is interested in singing.Bob is interested in the interesting book.23、 can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。 (1)含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。 (2)变一般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+can。否定回答：No，主语+cant. (3)含有can的否定句：主语+cant+动词的原形+其他。 (4)含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？24、 may+动词的原形。（may为情态动词）一般疑问句是把may提前， 肯定回答是：Yes，主语 +may。否定回答是：No，主语+mustnt。或please dont。25、What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club and the basketball club.26、What club does Tom want to join? He wants to join the swimming club .27、He ca