英文字母和常见字母组合的发音规则透析.doc

英文字母和常见字母组合的发音规则元音字母音多变，熟记规则也不难。辅音字母显易单，见面就把音来念。字母组合固定音，千锤百炼习语感。遇见生词找规律，划分音节顺口连。元音字母a e i(y) o u 的发音口诀：元音字母音多变，熟记规则也不难。a:重开音节读einame ei, table, cake, lake, late例外：have读做hv而不是heiv重闭音节: a:cap , catch, grammar /,（在w音后面）water :war watch （wh后面读）what whatever（在f n sk ph sp ss st th r前a:）after, plant, basket, graph, class, fast, father,car, park非重音节读 idollar, America, asleep, alone, afraid,（常见）orange i,village, cabbagee:重开读i:重闭ehe i:, she i:, we i:, me i:, evening i:red e, pencil e, empty e, desk e, umbrella e, French e非重 i或不读children ,women, pretty, the,（常见）basket i,不读open, hundred, whose z, house, nice, face, white, name, give, side, wake, prize, fine, orange, apple pl, table bl, little tl, middle dl, bicycle kli:重开读ai重闭iright ai, bicycle, white, this i, which, his,building, 非重i ai或不读animali office, beautiful,holiday, children, exerciseai不读pencil, cousino:重读音节读u 此外重开读 u:重闭 no u, cold u, those u, come , some, mother, brother, son, month, u:, who, do, to, two, dog , not, hot, sorry, shop, box, whose非重 u或不读policeman , today, occasion(场合, 时机, 机会), alsou, zero, radio不读pardon, lessonu：重开ju: u:重闭 uuse ju:, usually, tube, music, pupil, ruler u:,Sue, blue, umbrella , mum, hungry, bus, just, cup, put u, full, pull, 非重 u ju: autumn, difficult, beautifulu, full, Januaryju:, museum, umbrellay ：your j, you, yes, yellow, young, my ai, style, fry, cry, bicycle i, baby, ready, hungry, very, empty, busy, body, slowlya- ay ei day, say, play, way, weekday, birthday, / i Sunday, Monday, ar a: car, star, farm, are, park, / dollar, collar, grammar, al : all, ball, small, hall, walk, chalk, / a: half, au : daughter, fault, cause, August:gst because, a: laugh, air ai air, chair, hair, pair, fair, ai ei aid, aim, rain, afraid, wait, straight, faith (信念, 宗教信仰, 忠实,) aw : draw, law, saw, awful, raw, e- ea i: teacher, tea, eat, meat, read, clean e bread, breakfast, head, ei great, break, steak, ee i: meet, teeth, see, three, green, week, freezing, queen, ei ei eight, weigh, weight, i: receive, receipt (收条, 收据, 收到), er : her, emergency (紧急情况, 紧急突发事件, 非常时刻) teacher, sister, brother, farmer, worker, letter, over, ear i ear, hear, near, year, fear, pear, wear, swear(宣誓, 发誓), : early, earth, earn, ere i here there, eir their, eer i beer, deer, cheer(欢呼/喝彩), engineer, ey ei they, grey, hey, ew ju: new, few, view(景色, 风景, 观点, 见解),辅音字母发音小口诀：辅音字母显易单，见面就把音来念。b发b, c发k, ci(y) ce多发s;例词：blue, table, Crisp, class, picture, actor, pencil, bicycle, nice,d发d, f f, g发g d, 少见;Sandy, dog, red, fly, coffee, green, egg, orange, garageh h, j发d, k / l k l可分连;her, here, his, jeep, Japan, book, look, blue, Klan classm m, n n , p p q k r 发r; meet, am, no, green, thank, English, pen, cap, quickly, Crisp,s 最多s和z, 和也常见; sir, this, sit, is, his, whose, please, sure, usually, pleasurex ks多于gz； six, pencil-box, excuse, exercise; exam, t 发t, v 发v, w 辅音w来念；teacher, it, very, voice, river, with, swim, wash, which, white最后一个字母z，发好z音才算完。zoo, zero, size, puzzle, 常见辅音字母组合的发音口诀：字母组合固定音，千锤百炼习语感。wh发音 h 和 w, th 常发 和 ；wh -w which, white, what, where, when, why h whose, who, whole th 常发 和 ；th - this,that, they, with thank, three, tooth, forth, ch/tch多发 t, 有时发音 或 k；ch/tch多发 t, 有时发音 或 k；(t)ch -t chicken, chair, child, sandwich, catch, watch k ache, headache, chemist machinemn,sh , ph f, gh 不发或发 f(词尾)；sh , ph f,gh 不发或发 f(词尾)；sh - shoe, ship, sheep, fish, wash, ph -f photo, telephone, phrase gh - right, light, daughter f laugh, cough gedge 多发 d, ck 发 k, kn n;gedge 多发 d, ck 发 k, kn n; (d)ge -d orange, page, bridge, fridge, ck -k black, kick, lock, back kn -n knife, know, knock, knee(膝盖), ng 易发 Ng, qu发音 kw 和k。ng 易发 g, qu发音 kw 和k。ng - sing, song, long, wing g English, hungry qu -kw quick, quite, quiet, quarter, require, k cheque(支票), unique(唯一，独有独特的), technique(技巧), wrr, ts/tes -ts， ds/des-dz wr -r wrong, write, wrap(包，裹), wrist(手腕), wrestle(摔跤)its tail(它的尾巴), two baskets /boats, my coats /shirts, three hats, five cats, many streets, two packets, some presents/ sweets, two biscuits, a box of chocolates, ten minutes, in my pockets, two lights ，two birds, two hands, English words, their beds, their heads, two blackboards, 双写发原音：miss, apple, egg, sorry, yellow, umbrella 浊化：sk-sg skate, skating, skirt, skin (皮肤,皮毛), skip (跳, 蹦,跳读), sp-sb space (空间, 间隔, 距离, 空地, 余地), spade (铲, 铁锹), Spain， spell, speak, spider (蜘蛛), sport(运动,运动会), st-sd stand, stamp, star, start, stop, student, stupid, style (风格, 时尚）字母l的两种读音口诀：音节开头发清音l -, 音节末尾模糊音- l,l - lazy, like, look, long, black, please, clock, color, toilet, holiday, English, Italian, nationality, lollipop, - l girl:l, ball :l,