高中英语倒装结构课件.ppt

倒 装 结 构,INVERSION,倒装句之部分倒装,部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。,. Only和它所修饰的adv.介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，须用倒装语序only起强调作用,Only then _（我才意识到自己错了） Only in this way_（我们才能提高英语水平） Only when _ 30 years old _ to learn English. was he; did he began B. he was; he began C. was he; he began D. he was; did he begin,did I realize that I was wrong,can we improve our English,D,1)当only和所修饰的状语如果不在句首时，则不倒装 2)当only用于修饰名词或代词时，则不倒装,He began to learn English only when he was 30 years old.,Only the grown-ups are allowed to see the film.,Only socialism can save China. They are only little children.,NOTE:,2. Not onlybut (also)的部分倒装 其结构：not only倒装语序，but also语序不变,Not only _ repair bikes but he _ repair televisions. A. he can; also can B. he can; can also C. can he; also can D. can he; can also,D,当not onlybut also位于句首连接两个并列的主语和宾语时， 主谓不倒装,Not only I but also she will get married next year.,3. 表示否定或半否定的副词，放在句首作状语，用来加强语气时，用部分倒装这类词有： no; not; never; little; nowhere; hardly; scarcely; rarely; seldom; at no time（任何时候都不）; in no way; by no means,_ seen him before; _ tell you his name. A. Never have I; how I can B. I have never; how I can C. Never have I; how can I D. I never have; how can I,C, Why cant I smoke here? At no time _ in the meeting-room. A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit,A,Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.,4. 表示否定意义的短语位于句首时，常用部分倒装常见的 短语词组有： not until/ no soonerthan/hardly (scarcely)when,Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. A. didnt I realize B. did I realizeC. I didnt realize D. I realized,B,No sooner had he finished his talk _ he was surrounded by the workers. A. as B. then C. than D. when,C,她刚要睡着，忽然有人敲门,Hardly _ when someone knocked at the door.,had she fallen asleep,当Not until 引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。,5. 把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人（或物），其句型是：so+be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语,-David has made great progress recently. -_, and _. A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you C. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have,B,NOTE:当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为“的确如此“。 Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. “Its raining hard.” “So it is.”,NOTE:若前面为两个或两个以上的分句，表示不同的主语与前面有关的各种情况相同，往往用： so it is/was with +主语 it is/was the same with +主语,-I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot. -_. A. So do I. B. Neither do I C. Im the same. D. So it is with me.,D,6把neither/nor放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人（或物），其句型是：neither/nor +be(have,助动词或情态动词）+主语,-Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? -I dont know, _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also,B,7.由as/though 引导的表示“虽然”“尽管”的让步状语从句用倒装语序，把从句的表语或状语等放在as/though的前面,Though she was young, she could work out that problem. Though he is a child, he is very brave. Though I like it much, I will not buy it.,Young as/though she was, she could work out that problem.,Child as/though he is, he is very brave.,Much as I like it, I will not buy it.,NOTE: 如果从句中的表语是名词， 其名词前不加任何冠词,以May/Long live开头的某些表示祝愿的用语,May God bless you. / May you succeed. Long live the Peoples Republic of China!,9. So that 句型中，so位于句首时 其结构是：so+形容词副词部分倒装,Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.,So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.,So _ that no fish can live in it. A. the lake is shallow B. shallow the lake is C. shallow is the lake D. is the lake shallow,C,10. 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。,If I were you, I would try it again. If it should rain, all the crops would be saved. If you had not helped me, Id have failed.,Were I you, I would try it again.,Should it rain, all the crops would be saved.,Had you not helped me, Id have failed.,倒装句之全部倒装,全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前.,1.疑问句，大多数的疑问句都是倒装句,Have you been to the Great Wall? Was your lab set up in 1997?,2.在There be结构中， 有时该句型也可用其它表示存在意义的动词如：live/remain/come/go/stand/lie/exist/ etc.,There are two books on the table.,Once upon a time there lived a girl named Aqiao.,There used to be a shop around the corner.,3. 在以there/here/now/then等副词开头的句子用倒装；表示方位的副词放在句首，如：out/in/up/down/away等词，句子要倒装,There goes the bell. Now comes your turn. Here are some interesting stories for you to read. Out rushed the children.,NOTE:句子的主语应该是名词若代词是主语，则不能倒装,Here comes the bus. Here she comes.,4. 介词短语位于句首时，且谓语动词为不及物动词的句子 或为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或是上下文紧密衔接时，用全部倒装,O