洛北中学高一英语上册模块质量评估课件8.ppt

Units 12 (120分钟 120分),. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分） 21. Im going to tour Italy tomorrow. _ A. Congratulations! B. See you. C. Take your time. D. Have fun!,【解析】选D。句意为：“明天我要去意大利旅游。”“祝你玩得开心。”have fun玩得开心，相当于have a good time，用来表示祝愿；congratulations用于别人取得成功或成绩时表示祝贺；see you再见时的用语；take your time不着急；不要慌。,22. The moment the accident took place, two policemen were sent there to _ the case. A. look over B. look into C. look up D. look through 【解析】选B。本题考查词组辨析。look over检查；look into调查；look through浏览；look up抬头望；查阅。句意：事故一发生，两名警察就被派来调查这个案件。,23. When you study English, dont mind too much about _ mistakes. They are _ natural part of learning. A. ; B. the; a C. ; a D. the; the 【解析】选C。考查冠词。前一句中的mistakes为泛指，其前不用冠词；根据常识可知，错误为学习的一个自然部分，故第二个空用a。part of与a part of可以通用，前者用的较多，但是当part前有形容词修饰时, 通常用“aan+形容词+ part of”。,24. You dont have to _ me youre the right person for the job. A. believe B. research C. convince D. admit 【解析】选C。句意：不必说服我相信你是这份工作的合适人选。convince意为“使信服”，常用于convince sb. (that)和convince sb. of sth. 结构。believe不能用于believe sb. that. . . 结构；research研究；admit承认，允许进入。,25. If we have a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty _ it is. A. what B. how C. whatever D. however 【解析】选C。whatever引导让步状语从句。句意：无论有什么困难。如果我们有坚强的意志，就能克服它。whatever/however/whenever/wherever/. . . 都可引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter what/how/when/where/. . . 译为：无论什么/多么/什么时候/在（到）哪里/。,26. Teachers are often believed _ an easy life, but actually its not like this. A. live B. living C. to live D. have lived 【解析】选C。句意为：老师经常被认为过着轻松的生活，实际上不是这样。It is said/believed/reported/. . . that. . . = sb. is said/believed/reported to do sth. 。,27. To keep the child quiet she had to _ stories one after another. A. turn up B. put up C. make up D. show up 【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。make up“编造”；turn up“出现，调大”；put up “举起，张贴”；show up“露面”。,28. We _ on this project for four hours. Lets have a rest. 2010天津高考 A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked 【解析】选B。考查动词时态。句意：我们在这项工程上一直工作了四个小时了。咱们休息一会。从句子的时间状语for four hours和后面的句子Lets have a rest. 可知，动作从过去发生，到说话的时候一直在进行着，所以此处要用现在完成进行时态。,29. Many students believe the choice of their courses and universities should _ their own interest. A. be based on B. base on C. be basing on D. base at 【解析】选A。句意：许多学生认为他们的专业和大学的选择应以他们的兴趣为基础。be based on以为基础，建立在之上。,30. You can come to my flat for advice. I _ TV this time tomorrow. A. was watching B. will be watching C. am to watch D. watch 【解析】选B。句意：你可以到我的房间来寻求建议, 我明天这个时候会正在看电视。表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作应用将来进行时。,31. _ of the students who took part in the military training is 750. A. A number B. A lot C. Dozens D. The number 【解析】选D。句意：参加军训的学生数量是750人。a number of, a lot of, dozens of都表示“许多”，后跟可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数，故排除。,32. I dont think Ill need any money but Ill bring some _ . 2010淮安高一检测 A. at last B. in case C. once again D. in time 【解析】选B。句意：我认为我不会再需要钱，但我还是要带一些以防万一。at last最后，终于；in case以防万一；once again再一次；in time及时。,33. The _ over dinner was warm and friendly. A. phenomenon B. atmosphere C. situation D. occasion 【解析】选B。句意：餐桌上的氛围温暖又友好。phenomenon现象；atmosphere气氛、氛围；situation情况，形势；occasion时机，场合，机会。,34. What I wanted to know was when and where the meeting _ . 2010巴中高一检测 A. was holding B. had held C. was to hold D. was to be held 【解析】选D。句意：我想知道的是会议将要什么时候在哪里举行。由句意可知应用过去将来时的被动语态。故选D。,35. One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high rise is that you can get a good _ . 2010哈尔滨高一检测 A. sight B. scene C. view D. look 【解析】选B。句意：这在顶层的好处就是我可以看到整个城市的风景。scene场景，一幕；scenery风景的总称；look外观；view景色。,. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） The Blind Boy A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. He held up a 36 which said, “I am blind, please help. ” There were only a few 37 in the hat.,A man was walking by. He took a few coins from his 38 and dropped them into the hat. He 39 took the sign, turned it around and wrote some words. He 40 the sign 41 everyone who walked by would see the new words. Soon the hat began to be 42 . A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy.,That afternoon the man who had 43 the sign came to see 44 things were. The boy 45 his footsteps and asked, “Were you the one who changed my sign this morning? What did you write? ” The man said, “I only wrote the truth. I said what you said in a different way, 46 . ” What he had written was: “Today is a(n) 47 day but I cannot see it. ”,Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing? 48 both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply said the boy was blind. The second sign told people they were so 49 that they were not blind. Should we be surprised that the second sign was more 50 ?,Be thankful for what you have. 51 life gives you 100 reasons to cry, show life that you have 1, 000 reasons to 52 . Face your past without regret. 53 your present with confidence (自信). Prepare for the 54 without fear. Keep the faith and 55 the fear. 这篇短文讲述了一个人对一名失明的男孩的求助告示牌的内容进行了修改使得男孩获得了更多路人资助的故事， 这个故事告诉我们：坦然、自信地面对过去，珍惜现有的，毫不畏惧地迎接未来。,36. A. cover B. sign C. board D. note 【解析】选B。从下文“He 39 took the sign, turned it around and wrote some words. ”可知，这名失明的男孩举着sign“告示牌”。 37. A. cashes B. treasures C. pennies D. coins 【解析】选D。从下文“He took a few coins. . . ”可知“帽子里只有几枚硬币”，cash“现金”；treasure“宝藏”；penny“便士”；都不符合语境。,38. A. pocket B. can C. backpack D. case 【解析】选A。根据上下文很容易得知此处应为pocket。“一个人从那儿经过，从口袋中掏出几枚硬币”。 39. A. still B. then C. already D. yet 【解析】选B。此处承接上文，“然后”拿过告示牌，转到反面，写上几句话。所以用then。,40. A. put on B. put out C. put off D. put back 【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。put on“穿上, 上演”；put out“扑灭”；put off “推迟”；put back“放回原处”。根据上文，“他把写好了字的牌子放回原处，以便其他路人能看到”。 41. A. in case B. now that C. so that D. as though 【解析】选C。解析见上题。,42. A. mixing up B. showing up C. filling up D. making up 【解析】选C。从后面一句“A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. ”可知“帽子里的硬币满了”，用fill up；mix up “混合”；show up“出席；显示”；make up“构成; 化妆”。 43. A. changed B. prepared C. supported D. reached 【解析】选A。从下文“Were you the one who changed my sign this morning? ”可知是changed。,44. A. what B. why C. where D. how 【解析】选D。根据题意，改了告示牌的那个人回来看情况如何，所以选how。 45. A. realized B. recognized C. felt D. discovered 【解析】选B。考查词语辨析。根据下文， 这名男孩“辨认出”脚步声，所以选recognized；realize “认识、意识到”；feel “感觉到”；discover“发现”，都不合题意。,46. A. though B. but C. yet D. still 【解析】选A。根据句意的逻辑关系，“我只是讲了事实情况，但是只是用了不同的表达方式”，放在句末用逗号隔开，表转折的副词用though。 47. A. average B. successful C. harmonious D. beautiful 【解析】选D。从题意可知是“美丽的”一天，只能是beautiful。,48. A. After all B. In the long term C. Of course D. As a matter of fact 【解析】选C。根据上下文我们得知：当然，这两个告示牌意思都是这个男孩是失明的。after all “毕竟”，in the long term “从长远来看”，as a matter of fact“事实上”，均不合题意。 49. A. happy B. disappointed C. lucky D. strange 【解析】选C。根据句意，“第二个告示牌告诉人们：他们没有失明是幸运的”。故选lucky。,50. A. effective B. brave C. surprising D. scientific 【解析】选A。此处意思是“第二个告示牌更有效”。 51. A. Once B. When C. While D. Because 【解析】选B。此处是从上述的故事中的启示：当生活中你有100个哭泣的理由，但是你要有1000个理由去笑对生活。连词用when。while表示“当时候”，连接两个延续性动作的动词，不合题意。,52. A. smile B. exist C. survive D. prove 【解析】选A。和cry相对，选smile。 53. A. Look into B. Search for C. Deal with D. Depend on 【解析】选C。根据上下文理解，应该是“自信地处理（deal with）现在的问题”； look into“调查”；search for“搜索”；depend on“依靠”。,54. A. tomorrow B. adventure C. future D. sunrise 【解析】选C。这个句子是承接上一句，“毫不畏惧地为未来作好准备，坚持信念，抛弃恐惧”。 55. A. preserve B. charge C. skip D. drop 【解析】选D。“抛弃恐惧”。只有drop符合全文中心意思。,. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (A) I travel a lot, and I find out different “styles” of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office? ”. Foreign tourists are often confused in Japan because most streets there dont have names; in Japan, people use landmarks in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop. ”,In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat; in many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile. ”,People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map; they measure distance in time, not miles. “How far away is the post office? ” you ask. “Oh, ” they answer, “its about five minutes from here. ” You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it? ” They dont know.,Its true that a person doesnt know the answer to your question sometimes. What happens in such a situation? A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I have no idea. ” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I dont know. ” People in Yucatan believe that “I dont know” is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A tourist can get very, very lost in Yucatan!,56. When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place, they usually _ . A. describe the place carefully B. show him a map of the place C. tell him the names of the streets D. refer to recognizable buildings and places 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由文章第二段. . . in Japan, people use landmarks in their directions instead of street names. 可知日本人通常用可参考可辨认的建筑物和地方告诉游客方向。,57. What is the place where people measure distance in time? A. New York. B. Los Angeles. C. Kansas. D. Iowa. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由文章第四段. . . they measure distance in time, not miles. 可知B正确。,58. People in Yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer _ . A. in order to save time B. as a test C. so as to be polite D. for fun 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由文章最后一段They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. 可知C正确。,59. What can we infer from the text? A. Its important for travelers to understand cultural differences. B. Its useful for travelers to know how to ask the way properly. C. People have similar understandings of politeness. D. New Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。通读全文可知，对游客来说，了解不同的文化差异是很有用的。,60. The underlined word “landmarks” in paragraph 2 means _ A. 坐标 B. 地标 C. 地图 D. 街道名 【解析】选B。猜测词义题。由文章第二段可知B为正确答案。,(B) Lake Tianchi is the highest volcanic lake in the world. It is 2, 189 meters high and covers an area of about ten square kilometers. In places it is more than 370 meters deep. It is located in the Changbai Mountains in Jilin Province, northeast China.,There have been reports of monsters in Lake Tianchi since the beginning of the last century, although no one has seen one close up. Some photos have been taken but they are not clear because it was too far away. Several recent sightings brought the “Monster of Lake Tianchi” back in the news. In a recent sighting, the director of a local tourist office, Meng Fanying, said the monster, which seemed to be black in color, was ten meters from the edge of the lake. “It jumped out of the water like a sealabout 200 people on Changbais western peak saw it, ” he said.,In another recent sighting, a group of soldiers claim they saw an animal moving on the surface of the water. The soldiers, who were walking along the side of the lake, watched the creature swimming for about two minutes. “It was greenish-black and had a round head with 10-centimeter horns, ”one of the soldiers said.,Many people think the monster may be a distant cousin of the Loch Ness monster in Scotland. They also think there might be similar creatures in other lakes around the world. Scientists, however, are skeptical. They say that the low-temperature lake is unlikely to be able to support such large living creatures.,61. Which of the following is NOT the description of the recent sightings? A. It was black in color. B. It jumped out of water like a seal. C. It had a round head with 10-centimeter horns. D. It was ten meters long. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。选项A、B和C在文章的第三和第四段都有提及，而选项D文章中没有提到。,62. What can we learn from the passage? A. Lake Tianchi is more than 370 meters deep in most places. B. Lake Tianchi is 2, 189 meters high, the highest volcano in the world. C. Meng Fanying watched the creature swimming for about two minutes. D. Many people believe the “Monster of Lake Tianchi” exists.,【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，选项D正确。根据文章第一段可知，天池有些地方深达370米，所以选项A不正确；天池是世界上最高的火山湖，而不是最高的火山，所以选项B不正确；根据文章第四段可知，是一群士兵观看那个怪物游了大约二分钟，所以选项C也不正确。,63. What does the underlined word “skeptical” mean? A. Doubtful. B. Convinced. C. Trustful. D. Agreeable. 【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段可知，许多人认为，天池里的怪物或许是苏格兰尼斯湖中怪物的远亲，在世界其他地方的湖泊中可能也有类似的怪物。然而，科学家们却对此表示“怀疑”，他们认为水温这么低的湖泊不可能存活这么大的生物。doubtful“怀疑的”，与语境相符。,64. Where does the passage most probably come from? A. A tourist guide. B. A dictionary. C. A newspaper. D. A novel. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章的内容可知，应是出自某份报纸的新闻版块。,(C) Experiments aboard the spaceship Columbia have disproved a theory on the human nervous system which won an Austrian professor a Nobel Prize 79 years ago. West German astronaut Ulf Merbold disproved the theory during tests aboard the spaceship yesterday. His discovery is connected with the workings of the inner ear, the bodys balance mechanism(机制).,In l914 Professor Robert Barany won the Nobel Prize for Physiology(生理学) and Medicine when he announced that temperature differences affected the inner ear and caused the eyes to blink(眨眼). His theory was accepted by scientists. But Merbold carried out tests to find if the theory was correct and shocked himself and space officials when he proved it wrong.,According to Baranys theory the eyes would blink when cold air was blown into one ear and hot air blown into the other. But if this theory was correct such a movement would be impossible in zero gravity. Both Merbolds eyes continually blinked when the test was carried out. 本文报道西德的宇航员通过实验证明79年前Nobel Prize得主Barany教授的理论错误。,65. Tests were carried out in outer space in order to _ . A. find what causes the eyes to blink B. shock the world C. prove the theory D. disprove the theory 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段第一句But Merbold carried out tests to find if the theory was correct. . . 可推知此题答案为C。,66. Baranys theory declared to prove _ . A. how our hearing mechanism works B. why we constantly move our eyes C. that eye movement is affected by temperature D. how hearing reacts(反应) 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句. . . temperature differences affected the inner ear and caused the eyes to blink. 可推知此题答案为C。,67. Baranys theory was proved incorrect in space by the effects of _ . A. having no weight B. having no air C. the pull of gravity D. hot and cold air streams 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据一般常识，在太空中是没有地球引力以及文章倒数第二段中的 zero gravity可推知此题答案为A。,(D) Active New Zealand Adventure tours in New Zealand and South America website: www. activenewzealand. com phone: 1-800-661-9073,Destination: South Pacific, New Zealand, South America, Argentina, Chile, Peru, Ecuador, Costa Rica Activities: Bicycling, Mountain, Road, Cross-Country/Touring. Sea-kayaking, Hiking& Trekking, Backpacking, Exploring, Day hiking, Family, Scuba&Snorkeling, Rainforest, Wildlife, Walking,Adventure Life Exceptional travel in Latin America and Antarctica website: www. adventure-life. com/ phone: 1-800-344-6118,Destinations: Antarctica, South America, Argentina, Chile, Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, Central America, Belize, Costa Rica, Panama Activities: Kayaking, Rafting, Sea-kayaking, Hiking & Trekking, Backpacking, Exploring, Day hiking, Multisport, Cultural, Archaeological, Historical, Scuba & Snorkeling, Nature, Rainforest, Wildlife, Eco-focused, Culture-focused, Expedition Cruising,Adventure Spirit/Travel Network Adventure tour operator+Travel agency website: www. adventurespirit. net. au/ phone: 800-492-0257,Destinations: Asia, Europe, South Pacific, Antarctica, Africa, South America, North America Activities: Bicycling, Paddle sport, Snow sport, Hiking & Trekking, Caving, Family Multisport, Cultural Beach & Water sport, Scuba & Snorkeling, Nature, Photography, Safari, Geo-tourism, Fishing & Fishing Lodges, Sailing & Cruise, Other Expedition, Cruising, Space, Educational, Walking, Horseback/Dude Ranch, Self-Drive, Around the World Tours,68. Which of the following are NOT country names? A. Argentina & Costa Rica B. Bolivia & Chile C. Peru & New Zealand D. Safari & Scuba 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第三部分中Activities: Bicycling, Paddle sport, Snow sport, Hiking & Trekking, Caving, Family Multisport, Cultural Beach & Water sport, Scuba & Snorkeling, Nature, Photography, Safari, . . . 可知，Safari & Scuba是两项活动名称。,69. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the two advertisements? A. If you are interested in history, you can click www. adventure-life. com/ for more information. B. Both Travel Network and Adventure Life can take you to Africa. C. If you want to enjoy Cultural Beach & Water sport, you can call 1-800-661-9073. D. Active New Zealand can provid