2020版高考英语一轮复习课时提能练18（含解析）外研版.docx

课时提能练(十八).阅读理解A(2019江西名校检测)Parents usually teach their children how to cross the street safely，by looking both ways for cars.But do they also teach them to put away their cell phones?The city of Honolulu，Hawaii wants everyone to learn that lesson.Texting while crossing the street will soon be banned in the city.Beginning on October 24，you could be fined from $15 to $99 if you step onto a Honolulu street while looking at your phone.Honolulu is the first major US city to ban what is called“distracted walking”It recently passed a law in a seventotwo vote.The law says：“No pedestrian shall cross a street or highway while viewing a mobile electronic device(装置)”In other words，do not look at a screen when you cross the street or you could be fined.The laws creators hope it will lower the number of people hit and killed by cars in the city.Mayor Kirk Caldwell told Reuters news agency，“We hold the unfortunate distinction of being a major city with more pedestrians being hit in crosswalks，particularly our seniors，than that of almost any other cities in the country.”The law includes all electronic devices with screens：cell phones，tablets，gaming devices，digital cameras and laptop computers.The law does permit an exception.Pedestrians may use such devices in the street to call emergency services and rescue workers，such as firefighters and police officers.Pedestrian deaths have been increasing as the use of cell phones rises.The Governors Highway Safety Association，or GHSA，says pedestrian deaths in the United States increased by 25 percent between 2010 and 2015.That trend continued in 2016 with the number of pedestrian deaths rising to almost 6,000，11% higher than that in 2015.Other US cities may follow Honolulu.The State of Washington was the first to outlaw distracted driving back in 2007.Now,46 other states as well as DC.，Puerto Rico，Guam and the US Virgin Islands，also have laws against texting while driving.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国夏威夷的城市Honolulu通过立法禁止人们过马路时看电子设备的相关信息。1Whats the passage mainly about?AHonolulu will ban distracted walking.BTexting while walking draws public attention.CMore cities in the US will ban texting while driving.DThe number of people killed by cars in Honolulu is increasing.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Honolulu通过立法禁止人们过马路时看电子设备的相关信息。根据第二段第二至四句可知，A项正确。2In what case can people use electric devices in Honolulu streets?AWalking with police officers.BMaking urgent calls.CHelping rescue workers.DTexting to consult about emergency services.B细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“The law does permit an exception.Pedestrians may use such devices in the street to call emergency services and rescue workers，such as firefighters and police officers”可知，在马路上当行人遇到紧急状况需要给应急服务机构打电话的时候，不会受到惩罚，故答案为B。3What does the author convey in Paragraph 5?ATexting while walking should be banned quickly.BDistracted walking caused a severe problem in Honolulu.CCell phones led to more and more pedestrian deaths in the US.DPedestrian deaths were caused by texting while walking.C推理判断题。文章的第五段用数据说明随着手机的使用增加，行人的死亡数量也日益增加，即在美国手机造成了越来越多的行人死亡。4Which US state was the first to ban texting while driving?AHawaii.BWashington.CPuerto Rico. DGuam.B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“The State of Washington was the first to outlaw distracted driving back in 2007”可知，华盛顿州是第一个把“分心驾驶”列为非法行为的州，故答案为B。B(2019昆明质检)Spaniards(西班牙人) have their own dining timeline which is very different from most countries.Breakfast in the Spanish culture is easily the least important meal of the day，the first thing occurring in the morning until about 10：00 am.Many Spaniards skip breakfast but if they do have breakfast，it will likely be something light and simple which may consist of coffee，hot chocolate or freshsqueezed orange juice accompanied by a piece of toast with jam.After such a light breakfast，from around 10：30 am. to noon，bars are full of workers for their morning coffee breaks，who enjoy a drink and a small snack to help them survive until lunch time.Lunch，the most important meal of the day，generally consists of several courses with a light first course such as soup or salad，a heavier second course of meat or fish，fruit or dessert，followed by bread and also wine and water.Lunch and the famous nap(打盹) time occur from 2 pm. until 4 pm.Most shops and companies close during this time to allow their workers to make their way home to eat.Although this pause still exists，the famous nap time is rarely used for sleeping but rather transportation as people gradually live farther and farther away from their workplaces.Due to this lunch break，many workers do not leave their work until around 8 pm.Typically，this is when they will have a small snack to get them through until dinner time.Dinner，similar to lunch but usually lighter，is a late affair in Spain which is normally served from 9 pm. to 10：30 pm.In the summer time it is common to see Spaniards sitting down to eat as late as 12 pm.!【语篇解读】该文是一篇说明文，介绍了西班牙人早餐、午餐和晚餐的用餐习惯以及公司员工的工作时间尤其是用餐时间的特点。5Which is usually served after soup at lunch?AA glass of juice. BA cup of wine.CA piece of steak. DA plate of salad.C细节理解题。根据第二段“Lunch，the most important meal of the day，generally consists of several courses with a light first course such as soup or salad，a heavier second course of meat or fish.water”可知，午餐时喝过汤之后，第二道菜是肉或鱼，故选项C正确。6When do most shops and companies keep open after lunch in Spain?AFrom 2 pm. to 4 pm. BFrom 4 pm. to 8 pm.CFrom 2 pm. to 9 pm.DFrom 9 pm. to 12 pm.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Lunch and the famous nap(打盹) time occur from 2 pm. until 4 pm.Most shops and companies close during this time”可知，午餐和午睡时间从下午2点到下午4点，大多数商店和公司会在这段时间关闭；根据第四段首句“Due to this lunch break，many workers do not leave their work until around 8 pm.”(由于午休，很多工人直到晚上8点才离开工作岗位)可知，选项B的概括是恰当的，所以选项B正确。7What can we learn from the text?ASpaniards are too busy to have breakfast.BSpaniards usually have a nap for 2 hours.CSpaniards usually finish their work at 9 pm.DSpaniards think their lunch the most important.D推理判断题。根据第二段“Lunch，the most important meal of the day”可知，选项D的表述“西班牙人认为午餐是最重要的”与之是吻合的，所以选项D是正确的。8What could be the best title for the text?AA Busy Workday of the SpanishBFoods Served at Meals in SpainCUnique Dining Customs in SpainDComfortable Life of the SpanishC标题归纳题。全文主要介绍了西班牙人早、中、晚的用餐习惯及相关工作常规，所以dining customs概括确切，同时unique一词总结了其与其他国家用餐习惯的差异，这是说明的重点，所以选项C正确。.短文改错(2019石家庄模拟)March 5th is a day in honor of Lei Feng，who people are called on to help others.On the morning of that day this year，our class met the school gate and went to a Hope Primary School by the bus.Upon arriving there，they gave us a warmly welcome.We gave the students some books，food or clothes.And then，we played several game with them and told them stories.Before we leave，we took a photo with them.See their smiling faces，we both felt a sense of happiness.We went home and promised to go back whenever possible.How an unforgettable experience it was!【答案】March 5th is a day in honor of Lei Feng， people are called on to help others.On the morning of that day this year，our class met the school gate and went to a Hope Primary School by bus.Upon arriving there，they gave us a welcome.We gave the students some books，food clothes.And then，we played several with them and told them stories.Before we ，we took a photo with them. their smiling faces，we felt a sense of happiness.We went home and promised to go back whenever possible. an unforgettable experience it was!.书面表达(2019辽宁五校联考)假如你是高中生李华，你的美国笔友Peter打算春节期间到北京旅游，请你给他写封邮件。内容包括：1表示欢迎；2介绍北京，比如名胜