高考英语复习第1部分Unit5Music教学案（含解析）新人教版.docx

Unit 5Music单词拼写应用核心单词1pretend vt.假装；假扮2attach vt.& vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接3form vt.(使)组成；形成；构成4earn vt.赚；挣得；获得5broadcast n& vi.& vt.广播；播放6familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的7extra adj.额外的；外加的8sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的9cash n现金10folk adj.民间的语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1He earned (earn) praise for honesty when he was employed to work in the big company.2She pretends (pretend) that she likes them so that she can get their help.3The interview was_broadcast (broadcast) live across the nation the other day.4It is high time that we (should)_attach(attach) great importance to energy saving and environment protection.5Forming(form) good bedtime habits will surely do you more good than taking sleeping pills.拓展单词1pain n疼痛painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的2rely vi.依赖；依靠reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的3perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行performance n表演，演奏performer n表演者4attract vt.吸引；引起attraction n吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的5confident adj.自信的；确信的confidence n自信；信任6brief adj.简短的；简要的 n摘要；大纲briefly adv.简要地；短暂地7humor n幽默humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的8devote vt.奉献；致力于devoted adj.献身的；忠诚的devotion n投入；热爱9music n音乐musician n音乐家musical adj.音乐的10invite v邀请invitation n邀请；招待语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1He gave her a confident smile and his confidence made her face challenge bravely.(confident)2My friend is a reliable person，and you can rely on it that he will give you a hand.(rely)3The performers from the US.A.performed very well at the concert and their performances were well received.(perform)4Many visitors are attracted by the beauty of the West Lake，saying that the beautiful scenery there is really attractive(attract)5He has a sense of humorAs soon as he came back from his holiday，he gave a humorous account of his trip to America.(humor)6The musician has a great talent for classical music，whose musical ability conquered all the audience.(music)阅读词汇1classical adj.古典的；古典文艺的2instrument n工具；器械；乐器3studio n工作室；演播室4millionaire n百万富翁；富豪5pub n酒馆；酒吧6passerby n过路人；行人7dip vt.浸；蘸8afterwards adv.然后；后来9beard n胡须拓展联想1.后缀ian表示“从事职业的人”musician n音乐家physician n内科医生comedian n喜剧演员politician n政治家magician n魔术师2.与“音乐”有关的高频单词集锦perform vt.& vi.演出；表演performance n演出；表演classical adj.古典的compose vt.& vi.作(曲)conduct vt.指挥3.合成名词一览passerby n过路人；行人lookeronn. 旁观者brotherinlaw n姐夫；妹夫soninlaw n女婿editorinchief n主编grownup n成年人熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？1(2016四川卷)On a family car trip，her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter，as a surprise for her niece.But Lainey took one look at it, rolled her eyes, and said, “Borring！” 使(眼球等)左右转动；翻白眼2When you start giving takehome exams and telling kids not to talk about them, or you let kids carry smartphones into tests, its an invitation to cheating. 引诱3This book is designed to be dipped into rather than read from beginning to end. 浏览短语多维应用高频短语1.dream_of梦见；梦想；设想2to_be_honest 说实在地；实话说3attach.to 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接4rely_on 依赖；依靠；相信5be/get_familiar_with 熟悉；与熟悉起来6in_addition 另外；也语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空。To_be_honest，I dreamed_of becoming a famous scientist when I was a child.I relied_on it that my parents would help me achieve my dream.I am_familiar_with the computer and I also attach great importance to diligence and devotion.In_addition，Im convinced that where there is a will，there is a way.高频短语7.in_cash 用现金；有现钱8play_jokes_on 戏弄9or_so 大约10break_up 打碎；分裂；解体；分手11sort_out 分类12above_all 最重要；首先语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空。It took the father five hours or_so to find his daughter，who ran away from home days ago.He ordered that she should break_up with those boys，because they were addicted to drugs.Above_all，she must go back to school to continue her studies.拓展联想1.“v.up”短语全接触break up 分裂；打碎build up 逐渐增强；建立take up 占据；从事pick up 偶然习得；捡起bring up 抚养；教育make up 虚构；弥补；组成show up 出现；露面2to短语作插入语to be honest说实在地；实话说to be frank 坦白地说to begin with 首先to tell you the truth 说实话to be brief 简单地说to be sure 无疑；诚然句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.most of which引导的非限制性定语从句。The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.这次会上提出了一些问题，大部分都是关于教育和医疗的。Here are some problems put forward at the meeting，most_of_which_are_about_education_and_health.2.not.without.双重否定句式。Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.不出示学生证，就进不了图书馆。Not a student has access to the library without_showing_his_student_card.3.as if引导方式状语从句。Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.我们的班主任对待我们就像对待她自己的孩子一样，所以我们班里的学生都对她评价很高。Our head teacher treats us as_if_we_were_her_own_children，so all the students in our class think highly of her.精讲5个考纲单词1pretend vt.假装；假扮；扮演(1)单句语法填空She pretended to_be_doing (do) her homework when her mother came in.When mother came back，I pretended to_have_fallen (fall) asleep.(2)链接写作一句多译我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我，这确实使我很伤心。 She pretended_she_didnt_know_me when we met in the street，which really made me upset.(宾语从句)She pretended_not_to_know_me when we met in the street，which really made me upset.(不定式)先理解再牢记 pretend佳句背诵I had been lying to myself，pretending that everything was fine.2.attach vt.& vi.附加；缚上；系上；贴上；使依恋；连接(1)单句语法填空Attach a recent photograph to your application form.This hospital attached (attach) to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the flood.(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)Many of us teenagers think our phones are much more important than our friends.(高级表达)Many of us teenagers attach_much_more_importance_to our phones than to our friends.先理解再牢记 (1)attach.to.把固定/附在上attach great importance/significance to sth.认为有重要性/意义 (2)attached adj.依恋的be attached to 附属于；依恋佳句背诵To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.3.form n形状，形态，外形；表格，形式 vt.(使)组成；形成；构成；排列(1)单句语法填空The organization formed (form) in 1946 helps the poor in 38 countries.You would sound a lot more polite if you make a request in the form of a question.(2)链接写作完成句子自从那时起，我养成了与朋友定期打篮球的习惯，这有助于我强身健体，而且使我更自信。 Since then，I have_formed_the_habit_of_playing_basketball with my friends regularly，which helps me to build up my strength and become more confident.先理解再牢记 (1)form the habit of doing sth.养成做某事的习惯(2)in the form of 以的形式take the form of 采取的形式fill in/out the form 填表格佳句背诵He was about to give up when a good idea began to form in his mind.4.perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行(1)单句语法填空In order to have a good performance(perform)，I have made good preparations for it.Performing (perform) an experiment calls for devotion and carefulness.He was excited that he had_performed(perform) well in the 13th National Games.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)They performed so well that those who were watching burst into cheers.(高级表达)So well did_they_perform that those who were watching burst into cheers.(倒装句)先理解再牢记 (1)perform a(n).role in在中起作用perform an operation/a play 进行手术/演一场戏perform ones duty/promise 尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺(2)performance n执行；表演；履行put on/give a performance 表演performer n执行者；表演者佳句背诵(2015全国卷)After that，well sing their favourite songs and perform folk dances.5.familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的(1)单句语法填空After the foreign guests got familiar with the Chinese traditional festivals，they liked to live in China.(2)链接写作一句多译他们不太熟悉慈善工作，这项工作在中国还处于初始阶段。They are_not_familiar_with charity work，which is still at an early stage in China.Charity work，which is still at an early stage in China，is_not_familiar_to them.先理解再牢记 (1)be/get familiar with熟悉；与熟悉起来 (其主语通常是指人的名词)(2)be familiar to 为所熟悉(其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物)佳句背诵(2017全国卷)Visiting the exhibition will help you get familiar with the art of papercutting.诠释3个核心短语1rely on依靠；依赖；指望(1)单句语法填空Many people now would rely on surfing(surf) the Internet rather than read newspapers for news.Those who you can rely on at any time are reliable (rely) friends.(2)链接写作一句多译你可以相信在你困难时我会帮助你。You can rely_on_me_to_help_you when you are in trouble.You can rely_on_it_that_I_will_help_you when you are in trouble.You can rely_on_my_helping_you when you are in trouble.先理解再牢记 (1)rely on sb.to do sth.指望/相信某人会做某事rely on sth.to do sth.依靠某物做某事rely on (doing) sth.依赖/信任/指望(2)rely on it that.相信；指望 联想发散试写出rely on的同义短语：depend on/upon；count on/upon等。2.break up 打碎；散开；解体；结束；放假；分裂(1)写出下列句中break up的含义Two friends have an argument that breaks up their friendship forever.结束The husband and wife are always quarrelling and their relations are breaking up.关系破裂The police came running and broke up the crowd.驱散They plan to break the company up into several smaller independent companies.分解(2)链接写作一句多译我的车坏了，只好向当地村民求助。There was_something_wrong_with my car，so I had to turn to the local villagers for help.My car broke_down，so I had to turn to the local villagers for help.先理解再牢记 break down出故障；失败；垮掉；垮下来；分解break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等)break into 强行闯入；突然起来break out (战争、 火灾等)爆发；发生(无被动语态break away from 脱离；挣脱 佳句背诵Close the door and windows carefully to prevent some strangers breaking into your house.3.above all最重要；首先(1)用all的相关短语填空First_of_all，you can talk about American customs and festivals because Chinese students are interested in them.All_in_all，I am very satisfied with her progress.Dont believe the advertisement.After_all，it is the customers who pay for whatever they are given.(2)链接写作完成句子如果你想受欢迎，首先，参加我们的班级活动，如果可能的话对班级做些贡献。If you want to be popular，above_all，take part in our class activities and make a contribution to our class if possible.先理解再牢记 after all毕竟；终究all in all 整体说来；总而言之in all 全部；合计at all (否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟first of all 首先佳句背诵Above all，make sure you keep in touch as often as possible.突破2个高考句型1(教材P34)The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most_of_which was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。要点提炼“名词/代词介词关系代词”结构引导的定语从句。(1)单句语法填空Many young people，most of whom were welleducated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.Maria has written two novels，both of which have been made into television series.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)He has three daughters.All of them have gone abroad for further education.(高级表达)He has three daughters，and all_of_them have gone abroad for further education.(并列句)(高级表达)He has three daughters，all_of_whom have gone abroad for further education.(定语从句)先理解再牢记 “名词/代词介词关系代词”结构引导的定语从句：(1)one/two/several/most/each/all.of which/whom.(2)then.of which名师点津介词提前的定语从句只能用关系代词which(指物)、whom(指人)；不可用who，that。2.(教材P38)Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。要点提炼not .without .双重否定句式，表示肯定意义。(1)单句语法填空I couldnt have achieved so much without your generous help.Use your head and you will find nothing is impossible(possible)(2)链接写作完成句子你如何重视让孩子接受良好的教育都不为过。You cant_attach_too_great_importance_to your childs receiving a good education.先理解再牢记 (1)常见的双重否定结构还有：no (never).without.没有不；除不nothing.not/no/impossible.没有不/不可能(2)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有：cannot.too.越越；无论怎样也不为过.单句语法填空1Many visitors are impressed by the attractive (attract) scenery of the West Lake，where people can live in peace.2To my relief，they sound confident (confidence) about the future of the company.3She explained briefly (brief) what we had to do to protect the animals from being hunted.4Roger turned down the invitation to the party so that they could play music to passersby (passerby) in the street.5Their marriage has_broken (break) up after the incident came about.6I dreamed (dream) of starting my own business，which certainly inspired me to carry on.7The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year，most of which are sold abroad.8The experiment performed(perform) in the 1990s showed that many plants tolerate a wide range of light conditions.9Youngsters who want to become musicians (musician) need to be honest with themselves.10After months of unemployment all he asked for was a chance to_earn (earn) his bread.单句改错1In addition to，you should pay attention to your performance at school.去掉第一个to2To be briefly，I think we should accept their invitation.brieflybrief3The dictionary is a useful tool with that you can improve your English.thatwhich4Mother Teresa has devoted herself to care for the poor.carecaring5I feel highly honour to be invited to deliver a speech at the meeting.honourhonoured.课文语法填空根据P34课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyone has dreamed 1.of being part of a band or being a famous singer.But do you know how a band 2.is_formed(form)？Many 3.musicians (musician) like to write and play their own music，4.so/and they play as a group in the street or in pubs.5.Using(use) the money theyve earned，they can make records in a studio and then become 6.famous(fame)But the band，the Monkees started in a different way.Each week on TV，the Monkees would play and sing songs 7.written (write) by other musicians.Later，they played and sang 8.their (they) own songs and became popular with the peo