最新电大《开放英语》期末考试答案精品小抄（精华版） .doc

1/词汇与结构2、 英译汉3、 作文1：词汇与结构（2011.12网考）全翻译版 1this train is going _ the tunnel quickly. a、down b、through c、along d、in 这列火车正在快速地穿过隧道。go through介词的固定搭配。2. this room _ cool in summer and warm in winter. its quite comfortable to live here. a、feels b、is felt c、finds d、is founded我们的房子冬暖夏凉，住在这里非常舒服。3john succeeded _ what he wanted. a、to get b、to getting c、in getting d、and getting 约翰成功地完成了他想要做的事情。succeeded in dong sth 成功地做了某事。4. i forgot to return the book to you yesterday. so i _today.a might do itb must do it c had to do itd must have to do it我昨天忘记把书还给你了，所以我今天必须去做。5they sent the letter to me _ mistake. a、by b、for c、on d、with他们误把这封信寄给了我。by mistake 错误的key:bacba6we are disappointed to find that the quality of the products here _ very poor.a、to be b、have been c、is d、being我们非常失望的发现这个产品的质量非常差。7the twin brothers are only _ in appearance. a、like b、likely c、likelihood d、alike这对双胞胎兄弟外表上只有一点像。8 if i dont _ the phone home, ring me at work.a、reply b、return c、respond d、answer如果没人接家里电话，就打我办公室电话。answer the phone 固定搭配，接电话。9as a primary school teacher, one should be _ with children. this is the first standard for being a good teacher. a patient b positive c negative d peaceful作为一名幼儿园老师，必须要对小孩有耐心，这时作为一名好老师的第一准则。10town hall is the tallest building in the city. _ from here?a can it see b can it be seen c can be seeing d can see 市政府是这座城市最高的建筑。在这里能看到它吗？（它能被看到吗）key:cddab11the construction of the new bridge has been _ for two weeks because of the bad weather. a devoted b developed c depended d delayed因为天气差的原因，这座桥的施工已经被推迟了两个礼拜。12who else, _ mary, took part in the english speech contest? a besides b additional c except d without除了玛丽，还有谁参加了这次英语演讲比赛。13he has been _ for nearly three weeks after the death of his dear pet. a sad b satisfied c evil d joyful他的宠物死了以后，他最近三个礼拜都非常伤心。14i dont have much free time as my work _ all my time. a takes away b takes over c takes up d takes in我不是经常有空余的时间，因为我的工作占去了我所有的时间。key:daac16jenny is learning japanese. _ her brother. a so is b so does c nor is d nor does珍妮和他哥哥一样正在学习日语。17the rain was _ make our picnic impossible. a hard enough b hard so to c so hard as to d so hard to 这雨下的这么大让我们没有办法出去野餐了。18the policeman needs to see _ your id card or your drivers license. a every b each c either d both警察必须要检查你的身份证和驾驶证其中的一样。19. this is _film i have ever seen.a a wonderfulb the most wonderfulc wonderfuld most wonderful这是我看过的最精彩的电影了。20she has been working hard day and night during these years _ she could pay for the lost necklace. a in order that b as long as c the moment d because 她这些年一直夜以继日的努力工作，是为了能支付得起这串丢失的项链。key:accba21the new assembly line having been adopted, the factory produced _ cars in 1999 as the year before. a as twice many b twice many as c twice as many d as many as twice 这条新的生产线已经被采用，这家工厂在1999年生产的汽车是以前的两倍多。22that company doesnt take credit cards, so customers have to pay _. a dollars b finance c coins d cash 这家公司不支持信用卡，所以顾客们不得不用现金支付。23she is not only my classmate _ also my good friend. a or b but c and d too 她不仅是我的同班同学，还是我的好朋友。24all the evidence points to the fact _ he is the murderer.? a who b which c that d those 所有的证据都指出他是杀人犯的事实。25i shall love my country _. a for sake b for ever c for best d for even我永远都爱我的家乡。key:cdbcb26it is a teachers job to make sure that everyone of his students _ confident in preparing himself for the future. a feels b should feel c will feel d would feel 教师的工作就是使他的每一个学生有信心筹划他们自己的将来。27on my left _ a wide river; on my right, a dark forest. a has beenb wasc ared would be我的左边是一条宽宽的河，我的右边是一片茂密的森林。28uncle sam sent him a _ bicycle as a birthday present.a red sports new b sports new red c new sports red d new red sports山姆叔叔送给他一辆新的红色的运动自行车作为他的生日礼物。29either the shirts or the sweater _ a good buy.a is b has c are d was不管是这件衬衫还是这件毛衣都是值得买的东西。key:bbda31are you going to fix the car yourself, or are you going to have it _? 你是准备去自己拼装一辆车还是准备买一辆拼装好的车呢？a fixing b to fix c fix d fixed32we saw him _ the white building and go upstairs. 我们看到他进了这幢白色的大楼里面并且上楼的。a enter b enteringc to enter d entered33shanghai is really a fascinating city and weve decided to stay for _ two weeks. 上海真的是一个令人陶醉的城市，所以我们决定再待两个礼拜。a another b other c the other d others 35you neednt make such a funny noise, _? 你没有必要制造出奇怪的噪音，对吗？a dont you b doesnt it c need you d need itkey:daac36that was a difficult question, but mary still _ to work it out. a did b failed c kept d managed那是一个很难的问题，但是玛丽还是坚持将它解决了。37listen! who _ in the next room? the voice is so beautiful. a sings b sang c has sung d is singing听，是谁正在隔壁房间唱歌，这声音真好听。38my friend helped me _ my cat when i was on vacation with my wife. a look for b look on c look after d look up当我和我的妻子度假的时候，我的朋友帮我照看我的猫。39. i was satisfied with her explanation, _.a so my classmates wereb so were my classmates c so my classmates didd so did my classmates我和我的同班同学都对她的计划非常满意。40there _ a book and some magazines on the desk. a is b are c have d has桌子上有一本书和一些杂志。key:ddcbayoud better _in bed. its bad for your eyes. b 你最好不要躺在床上看书，那样对眼睛不好a.not to read b.not read c.dont read d.readjohn never comes to school late ,_ ? a 约翰上学从来不迟到，是不是？a does he b doesnt he c is he d isnt he father made his son _ by the door. d 父亲让儿子站在门口a.stands b.stood c.standing d.stand in order to _ your goals, you must work hard. ba. make b. achieve c. require d. develop 为了达到你的目标，你必须努力工作where is mr. green? _the library . a 格林先生去哪了？他去图书馆了。a. he is gone to b. he is been to c. he isnot in d. he is outwith a good command of reading skills,most students can manage to read_as they could the year before. d 作为对阅读技巧好的介绍，大多数学生能设法达到比他们以前阅读速度的两倍。a as twice fast b.as fast as twice c.as twice as fast d.twice as fastmary told me that she _ to the supermarket before coming home. b 玛丽告诉我他回家之前去了超市。a. go b had gone c. goes d. gone1. professor smith promised to look b my paper , that is ,to read it carefully before the defence（答辩） a after b over c on d into史密斯教授已经答应帮我看一下我的论文，这就是说要在答辩前在仔细看一下。2. our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses a a in between b far apart c among them d from each other我们家离火车站大概一英里左右，而且中间房子不多。3. as the bus came round the corner , it ran a a big tree by the roadside .a into b on c over d up 汽车开到转角时撞到了路边的一棵大树4. when lily came home at 5p.m. yesterday , her mother b dinner in the kitchen .a cooked b was cooking c cooks d has cooked 莉莉昨天五点钟回家时，她妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。5 did you notice the guy c head looked like a big potato?a who b which c whose d whom你注意到那个头看上去像个大土豆得家伙吗？6. i dont know the park ,but its a to be quite beautiful . a said b old c spoken d talked我不了解这公园，但据说很美。7 mike is better than peter b swimming.a for b at c on d in mike比peter更擅长游泳。8 the young lady coming over to us a our english teacher; the way she walks tells us that !a must be b can be c would be d could be 那个正朝我们走来的年轻女子肯定是我们的英语老师；她走路的样子就告诉我们了。9 had you come five minutes earlier, you b the train to birmingham . but now you missed it .a should catch b would have caught c could catch d would catch要是你早来五分钟，你就能赶上那班去伯明翰的火车了。但现在你错过了。10 eggs, though rich in nourishments, have c of fat a a large number of b the large number c a large amount d the large amount尽管鸡蛋营养丰富，但它含有大量的脂肪。11 the atmosphere c certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.a composes of b is made up c consists of d makes up of大气是由多种气体以一定的比例混合而成的。12 neither john a his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.a nor b or c but d and约翰和他父亲都没能早点起来赶上早班火车。13 the girl is b of a film stara somebody b something c anybody d anyone这个女孩有点象位电影明星14 janes dress is similar in design c her sistersa like b with c to d as简的裙子和她妹妹的在设计上很相似。15 his salary as a driver is much high than d a a porter b is a porter c as a porter d that of a porter他当司机的薪水比当搬运工的薪水要高的多。16 its time we d the lecture because everybody has arriveda will start b shall start c start d started大家都到了，我们该开始讲课了。17 c these honors he received a sum of moneya except b but c besides d outsides除了这些荣誉，他还得到了一笔钱。18 would you let a to the park with my classmate , mum?a me go b me going c i go d i going妈妈，让我和同学一起去公园好吗？19 therefore , other things c equal, the member of workers that employers want decreasesa is b are c being d having因此，在其他方面都平等，但雇主需要的工人减少了。20 i have been looking forward to d from my parentsa hear b being heard c be heard d hearing我一直盼望着收到父母的来信。21 the manager will not d us to use his cara have b let c agree d allow经理不准我们用他的车。22 d her and then try to copy what she doesa mind b see c start at d watch留心观察，然后照她的样子做。23 will you a me a favor ,please?a do b make c bring d give你愿意帮我个忙吗？24 its bad a for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.a behavior b action c manner d movement对你来说在禁止吸烟的公共场所吸烟是一个坏的举止行为。25 its a good idea. but whos going to a the plan a carry out b get through c take in d set aside这是个好主意。但谁去执行这个计划呢？26 two days is not enough for him to finish the work. he needs d day a other b the other c the third d a third两天时间他完成不了这项工作，还学要一天27 the red flower goes from one to c in the classa the other b others c another d other教室里，这朵红花从一个传到另一个。28 the computer system a suddenly while he was searching for information on the internet.a broke down b broke out c broke up d broke in 在他上网查找资料的时候计算机系统突然瘫痪。29 theres lots of fruit d the tree . our little cat is also in the tree.a in b at c under d on 树上长了许多果实。我们的小猫也在树上。30 how can he b if he is not ?a listen ; hearing b hear ; listening c be listening ; heard d be hearing; listened to如果他不听, 怎么能听到呢？31 the students were all entertained in a mexican restaurant, at professor brians c .a money b pay c expense d loss布朗教授在一家墨西哥餐厅请学生吃饭。32 tom ,what did you do with my documents? i have never seen such a b and disorder.a mass b mess c guess d bus汤姆，你拿你的文件在干什么？我从来没见到这么乱过。33 if she wants to stay thin , she must make a a in her diet.a change b turn c run d go如果她想保持身材（瘦），她必须在她的饮食中有所变化。34 a the war of independence, the united states was an english colonya before b at c in d between在独立战争之前，美国是英国的殖民地。35 no matter d the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely a it was snowing hard b hard it was snowing c how it was snowing hard d how hard it was snowing 不管雪下的多大，两个小姐妹还是安全地把羊拢起来赶回了家。36 a police officer claimed that he had attempted to a paying his farea avoid b reject c refuse d neglect警官说这个年轻人试图拒付费用。37 while i was in the university , i leaned taking a photo, b is very useful now for me.a it b which c that d at 我在大学里学会了照相，现在对我很有用。38 this kind of material expands c the temperature increasinga to b for c with d at这种材料随温度的提高而膨胀。39 people at the party worried about him because no one was aware a he had gonea of where b of the place where c where d the place晚会上的人都为他担忧，因为没人知道他去哪儿了。40 a sudden noise of fire-engine made him c to the door a hurrying b hurried c hurry d to hurry 火警的突然响起使他匆忙走到门口。41 on average , a successful lawyer has to talk to several d a day.a customers b supporters c guests d clients平均来说，一个成功的律师一天要和一些客户交流。42 what is the train c to birmingham?a fee b tip c fare d cost 去博明翰的火车费用是多少？43 you shouldnt c your time like that, bob; you have to finish your school work tonight. a cut b do c kill d kick鲍博，你不应该像这样消磨时间，你今天晚上必须完成你的学校作业。44 both the kids and their parents c english, i think . i know it from their accent.a is b been c are d was 这些小孩和他们的父母亲都是英国人，我认为，我从他们的口音中知道的。45 never before d see such a terrible car accident on the road.a i have b have i c i did d did i 我从来没有看到过马路上这么可怕的交通事故。46 are you going to fix the car yourself， or are you going to have it d a fixing b to fix c fix d fixed你打算你自己修你的汽车吗，或者你打算让人帮你修？47 they were the only men who received votes d me a next b besides c unless d except他们是除了我之外收到选票的唯一男士。48 many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of a a energy b source c power d material很多国家正在提高对天然气、风能和其他形式能源的用量。49 the weather in harbin is quite different from a in hainana that b it c the one d one在哈尔滨的天气和在海南的天气非常不同。50 youd better b in bed , its bad for your eyesa not to read b not read c dont read d read你最好不要在床上看书，对你的眼睛有害处。51 who jumps c in your classa far b farther c farthest d longer在你们班上，谁跳的最远。52 dont d your study. we are going to help youa worry b be afraid c be worried d worry about不要担心你的学习，我们打算来帮助你。53 it was well known that thomas edison a the electric lamp a invented b discovered c found d developed众所周知，托玛斯.爱迪生发明了电灯。54 i wont make the b mistake next time.a like b same c near d one下次我不会放同样的错误。55 youd better wear more clothes. its a cold today a much too b too much c very much d much very你最好穿更多的衣服，今天实在太冷了。56 i was talking with my mother on the phone when we were b suddenly.a cut down b cut off c cut across d cut back我正在电话里和我的母亲交谈，突然被切断了。57 the japanese, d average, live much longer than the europeansa with b in c to d on 日本人，总体来说，比欧洲人活的长久一点。58 the football game will be played on c .a june six b six june c the sixth of june d the six of june足球比赛将会在6月6日开赛。59 if mary b shopping this afternoon, please ask her to write a shopping list first.a will go b goes c went d has gone如果玛丽今天下午去买东西，请叫她先写一张购物单。60 i dont like uniforms c they will look so ugly on usa so b and c because d until我不喜欢制服，因为他们穿在我们身上看起来如此丑陋。61 at that time, she b on a journey with her friend.a is b was c has been d is being在那时，她和她的朋友在旅途上。62 tom was watching tv when someone c .a comes b come c came d has come当某人进来时，汤姆政治看电视。63 i cant find my book. perhaps i b it behind in the office yesterday.a forgot b left c put d set我不能找到我的书，也许我昨天把它留在办公室了。64 dont laugh c people when they are trouble.a in at b at .at c atin d on.in不要嘲笑人们，当他们处于困难时。65 i hate the news, b made us very sad.a that b which c what d it我恨这消息，它使我很伤心。66 it is not always easy to tell the right a the wrong.a from b with c than d to辨别对的和错的，不是件容易的事情。67 i invited joe and linda to dinner, but a of them came.a neither b either c none d both我邀请joe 和linda 去吃饭，但是他们都不来。68 stars have better players, so i c them to win.a hope b prefer c expect d want明星队有更好的球员，因此我希望他们赢。69 they all go outing on such a warm spring day d mark. he is busy with his lessons now.a beside b besides c except for d except 在温暖的春天的一天，他们都出去了除了马克，他正忙于他的功课。70 he likes to swim a a and to play football b and playing football c but play football d and he also likes playing football他喜欢去游泳，喜欢去踢足球。71 do you think you have talked too much? what you need now is more action and a talk.a less b little c fewer d few你认为你讨论的太多了吗？现在我们需要的是更多的行动和更少的交流。72 it believe that if a book is d , it will surely the reader a interestedinterest b interesting.be interested c interested.be interesting d erest一般认为，一本书有趣，它会真正让读者感兴趣。73 a she was invited to the hall made her very happy.a that b if c when d because她被邀请去礼堂，使她很高兴。74 he helped me a my homework.a with b to c about d of他帮助我做我的作业。75 miss wang wanted to know d for the film.a why was he late b why is he late c why he is late d why he was late王小姐想知道为什么他看电影迟到。76 helen was seriously injured in a car b a incident b accident c event d matter海沦在一次交通事故中严重受伤。77 when father was young , he d from morning till night.a was made work b was made working c made to work d was made to work当父亲年轻时，他从早上工作到晚上。78 suzan speaks english d johna so fluent as b as fluent as c more fluent d much more fluently than苏珊比约翰说英语更流利。79 we moved to the front row b we could hear and see better.a so as b so that c because d such that我们移到前排，这样我们能听的看的更好。80 c he saw his mother in person did he apologized.a only b until c only when d only until只有当他亲眼看见他的母亲，他才会道歉。81 i dont know b to deal with such matter.a what b how c which d /我不知道这样处