江西省临川市第一中学2019届高三英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）.docx

2019届江西省临川第一中学高三上学期期末考试英语试题注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解Many children are interested in dinosaurs (恐龙). If you have a child who loves dinosaurs, then here is some good news for you. There is an exhibition of dinosaurs at the Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum in Wembley, Albert AYou can plan a family road trip there. Give your child a surprise and youll enjoy your time there as a family.Sitting just 19 kilometers west of Grande Prairie, the Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum was opened in 2015 and has collections that include fossils（化石）of sea animals, art works from different dinosaurs, a large family theater, as well as an outdoor discovery fossil walk, a large outdoor playground and the onsite Dine-O-Saur restaurant. Experience the dinosaurs world like never before as you watch dinosaurs coming alive in movies. Learn about how these animals lived and breathed.You can check out Dinosaurs Unearthed and all of the other exciting exhibitions at the Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum on the following days/ time periods :September 1stMay 31st:TuesdaySunday 10 : 00 a. m. 6 : 00 p. m.Closed on MondaysJune 1stAugust 31st:SaturdayMonday 10 : 00 a. m. 6 : 00 p. m.TuesdayFriday 10 : 00 a. m. 8 : 00 p. m.Admission (门票):Adults: $ 14 eachSeniors (65 + ) : $ 11 eachStudents (with ID) and children (517) : $7 eachChildren under 5 : freeFamily (2 adults and up to 4 children) : $40If you want to see a National Geographic film or a full-length film during your visit, it is an extra $2 $4.For more information, please visit the museums website at www. dinomuseum. ca.1. What can people do at the Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum?A. Watch a full-length film for free.B. Learn about dinosaurs disappearance.C. Have fun on a large outdoor playground.D. Buy some souvenirs of sea animals fossils.2. If you want to go to the museum in October, what time should you try to avoid?A. On Tuesdays.B. After 6 : 00 p. m.C. On the weekend.D. Before 11 : 00 a. m.3. Whats the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To introduce a museum.B. To encourage family time.C. To advertise an exhibition.D. To tell readers about dinosaurs.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C【解析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。这篇文章主要为人们推荐了适合全家人旅游的Philip J. Currie恐龙博物馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Sitting just 19 kilometers west of Grande Prairie, the Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum was opened in 2015 and has collections that include fossils（化石）of sea animals, art works from different dinosaurs, a large family theater, as well as an outdoor discovery fossil walk, a large outdoor playground and the onsite Dine-O-Saur restaurant.可知在Philip J. Currie恐龙博物馆，人们可以在一个大的户外操场上玩得很开心，故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据September 1stMay 31st: TuesdaySunday 10 : 00 a. m. 6 : 00 p. m.可知十月份的每周二到每周日，下午六点关门，由此推断出你应该尽量避免下午六点以后去，故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。第一段There is an exhibition of dinosaurs at the Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum in Wembley, Albert A. You can plan a family road trip there. Give your child a surprise and youll enjoy your time there as a family.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要为人们推荐了适合全家人旅游的Philip J. Currie恐龙博物馆，故选C。Have you ever thought that your life will be perfect if something in your outside world changes? You may say, “I will live happily if I find my soul mate.” You may say, “If the perfect job comes along, I will get satisfaction. My problem is that my boss is stupid.” Or you may say, “If I have a child, I will know what it is like to be loved.” The problem is that it is not the outside world that prevents you from experiencing peace, love and joy. Instead, it is your own internal (内部的) patterns that get in your way.To prove this point, at my weekend programs, I had my students look at a flower on my table. Then I asked them to share their experiences. Some showed a state of complete joy because staring at the flower reminded them of their wedding or a great trip with their lovers. Others said the flower made them angry because it reminded them of a gift given by a former partner who turned against them. Some students even told me that the flower reminded them of their beloved grandmothers gardens with some shedding tears (流泪)of joy and others shedding tears of sadness. However, the flower was still just a flower.Our internal patterns decide whether each moment is filled with peace, anger, joy, love or sadness. When you dont realize that it is your own internal state that is creating your experience, you are likely to blame (责备)the external situations in your life. Most people arent taught that emotion is a choice. And they arent taught how to change those lower emotional patterns such as anger, anxiety, sadness and so on. Next time, when you meet something bad, please look at your internal state. When you accept that you are responsible for your own state, and find the courage to turn inward, you can step out of being a slave to what shows up in your external world.4. Why does the author mention the examples in Paragraph 1 ?A. To lead to the topic of this passage.B. To complain about imperfect life.C. To show common problems in life.D. To encourage people to change the outside world.5. How does the author prove his opinion?A. By giving examples.B. By doing an experiment.C. By telling a related story.D. By comparing other peoples opinions.6. What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph?A. To step out of negative emotions.B. To pay attention to our internal world.C. To share our real emotions with others.D. To use different methods to change bad emotions.7. What does the author want to express through the passage?A. Our external world matters a lot.B. Our emotions can affect our health.C. Our internal patterns truly decide our emotions.D. Our experiences have a great influence on our emotions.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章作者通过做实验的方式证明他的观点我们的内在模式真正决定了我们的情绪。【4题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第一段The problem is that it is not the outside world that prevents you from experiencing peace, love and joy. Instead, it is your own internal (内部的) patterns that get in your way.（问题是，并不是外部世界阻止你体验和平、爱和快乐。相反，阻碍你的是你自己的内在模式。）由此可知作者在第一段中提到这些例子，是为了引出这篇文章的主题，故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第二段To prove this point, at my weekend programs, I had my students look at a flower on my table. Then I asked them to share their experiences.（为了证明这一点，在我的周末课程中，我让学生们看我桌上的一朵花。然后我请他们分享他们的感受。）由此推断出作者通过做实验的方式证明他的观点，故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段Next time, when you meet something bad, please look at your internal state.（下次，当你遇到不好的事情时，请看看你的内心状态。）由此可知，作者在最后一段建议我们关注我们的内心世界，故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。第一段The problem is that it is not the outside world that prevents you from experiencing peace, love and joy. Instead, it is your own internal (内部的) patterns that get in your way.（问题是，并不是外部世界阻止你体验和平、爱和快乐。相反，阻碍你的是你自己的内在模式。）是全文的主题句，可知作者通过这篇文章说明我们的内在模式真正决定了我们的情绪，故选C。【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题2，答案定位在第二段To prove this point, at my weekend programs, I had my students look at a flower on my table. Then I asked them to share their experiences.（为了证明这一点，在我的周末课程中，我让学生们看我桌上的一朵花。然后我请他们分享他们的感受。）由此推断出作者通过做实验的方式证明他的观点，故选B。Making employees feel happy and healthy at work is good for many businesses. But it isnt always an easy thing. A study suggests that only 33% of the U. S. employees consider themselves fully engaged （投身于）in work, while 16% are greatly disengaged, and 51% are just showing up.But there is an exception. When it comes to employee engagement, it seems that employees in small companies are doing better. According to the same research, the largest U. S. companies are at the lowest levels of engagement, while companies with fewer than 25 employees are at the highest. And in one recent report, 75% of small business workers surveyed said they were “very” or “extremely” satisfied with their role as a small company employee.Unlike big companies, small companies are often short of resources but the employees can get more surprises there. Small companies offer excellent career opportunities to their employees. The bosses often know their staff very well and understand their personal needs. Employees of small companies are more likely to receive free meals, paid leave, and they can even bring their pets to work.But of course ? there are many other draws in small businesses. One of the top draws is flexible scheduling (弹性工时). Another is being able to really see the fruits of ones labor. Besides, non-cash award is also a big draw. This could be something small that reflects employees interests and lifestyles.While a parental leave might lead to some financial problems, small companies may do something to improve it. “It may be impossible for a five-person team to be reduced to four for six months,” writes Camillia Velasquez, head of HR management platform, Justworks. “But it could be possible to allow new parents to take on reduced hours in a work-from-home environment. ” This kind of method has been realized in some small companies.8. What can we know about employees in big and small companies?A. Employees can develop better in small companies.B. Employees can earn more money in small companies.C. Employees in big companies are hard to be satisfied.D. Employees in small companies are more engaged in work.9. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Working for small companies has many benefits.B. All the employers in small companies know every staff member very well.C. Staff in small companies may face many challenges.D. Staff in big companies have more material benefits.10. Compared with big companies, what is the advantage of small companies?A. Employers in small companies have more choices.B. Small companies have more attractions to employees.C. Employees of small companies may have higher salaries.D. Employees of small companies have fixed working time.11. What can be most probably inferred from the passage?A. Small companies may have more employees with much happiness.B. Big companies should learn from some small companies.C. Employees should have their own hobbies and lifestyles.D. Employers should pay more attention to the staffs needs.【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. A【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了调查显示，小公司的员工更专注于工作，并对其原因进行了分析。【8题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第二段And in one recent report, 75% of small business workers surveyed said they were “very” or “extremely” satisfied with their role as a small company employee.（在最近的一份报告中，75%接受调查的小企业员工表示，他们“非常”或“极其”满意自己作为小企业员工的角色。）由此推断出小公司的员工更专注于工作，故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。第三段Unlike big companies, small companies are often short of resources but the employees can get more surprises there. Small companies offer excellent career opportunities to their employees. The bosses often know their staff very well and understand their personal needs. Employees of small companies are more likely to receive free meals, paid leave, and they can even bring their pets to work.意思是与大公司不同，小公司往往缺乏资源，但员工可以在那里得到更多的惊喜。小公司为员工提供极好的职业机会。老板通常非常了解他们的员工，了解他们的个人需求。小公司的员工更有可能获得免费的午餐、带薪休假，甚至可以带宠物上班。由此推断出在小公司工作有很多好处，故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第四段there are many other draws in small businesses.（小企业还有许多其他吸引人的地方。）由此可知与大公司相比，小公司的优势是对员工更有吸引力，故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第四段This could be something small that reflects employees interests and lifestyles.（这可以是一些反映员工兴趣和生活方式的小事。）由此推断出小公司可能会有更多快乐的员工，故选A。In his 402nd anniversary year, Shakespeare is still rightly celebrated as a great wordsmith （语言大师）and playwright （剧作家）.But he was not the only great master of dramatic writing to die in 1616, and he is certainly not the only writer to have left a lasting influence on theater.While less known worldwide, Tang Xianzu is considered Chinas greatest playwright and is highly spoken of in that country of ancient literary and dramatic traditions.Tang was born in 1550 in Linchuan, Jiangxi province, and pursued a low-key career as an official until, in 1598 and aged 49, he retired to focus on writing. Unlike Shakespeares large body of plays, poems and sonnets （十四行诗），Tang wrote only four major plays: The Purple Hairpin （紫钗记），Peony Pavilion （牡丹亭），A Dream under the Southern Bough （南柯记，and Dream of Handan（邯郸记. The Peony Pavilion is considered Tangs masterpiece. The latter three are constructed around a dream narrative, a device through which Tang unlocked the emotional dimension of human desires and ambitions and explored human nature beyond the social and political restrictions of that time.Tang lived toward the end of the Ming Dynasty（13681644）and the popularity of his works had a good reason. Similar to Shakespeare, his success rode the wave of a renaissance （复兴）in theater as an artistic practice. As in Shakespeares England, Tangs works became hugely popular in China too. During Tangs China, the way, in which playlets were enjoyed and performed, changed. Kunqu opera, a form of musical drama, spread from southern China to the whole nation and became a symbol of Chinese culture. Combining northern tune and southern music, kunqu opera was known for its poetic language, music, dance movements and gestures. Tangs works benefited greatly from the popularity of kunqu opera, and his playlets are considered classics of kunqu opera.While Tang and Shakespeare lived in a world away from each other, there are many things they share in common, such as the humanity of their drama, their iconic and heroic figures, their love for poetic language, a lasting popularity and the anniversary during which we still celebrate them.12. How is the text developed?A. By analyzing data.B. By giving examples.C. By providing arguments.D. By making comparisons.13. Whats the most outstanding feature of Tangs works according to Paragraph 3 ?A. They are love stories based on real events.B. They reflect political environment at that time.C. They focus on discovering human emotions.D. They are mainly about dreams of females.14. What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Led to.B. Called up.C. Set off.D. Benefited from.15. Whats the best title for the text?A. Tang XianzuThe Shakespeare of ChinaB. Kunqu OperaA Symbol of Chinese CultureC. Tang Xianzu and His WorkThe Peony PavilionD. Shakespeare and His Influence on Chinese Theater【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A【解析】这是一篇人物介绍类阅读。这篇文章主要介绍了中国的莎士比亚汤显祖的文学成就以及作品风格。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据Unlike Shakespeares large body of plays, poems and sonnets （十四行诗），Tang wrote only four major plays以及As in Shakespeares England, Tangs works became hugely popular in China too.可知文章对莎士比亚和汤显祖进行了对比，由此可知文章是用比较的方法进行发展的，故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Tang unlocked the emotional dimension of human desires and ambitions and explored human nature beyond the social and political restrictions of that time.（汤显祖开启了人类欲望和野心的情感，超越了当时的社会和政治限制，探索了人性。）由此可知根据第三段，汤显祖的作品最突出的特点是它们专注于发现人类的情感，故选C。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据上下文的语境，可知划线短语所在的句子意思是：与莎士比亚相似，他的成功得益于戏剧作为一种艺术实践的复兴浪潮。rode the wave of的意思是受益于，故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。第二段While less known worldwide, Tang Xianzu is considered Chinas greatest playwright and is highly spoken of in that country of ancient literary and dramatic traditions.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要介绍了中国的莎士比亚汤显祖，故选A。二、七选五There is nothing worse than sitting next to someone whose breath smells bad. In order to solve this problem, people have tried various methods since thousands of years ago._16_. Nowadays, we use gum（口香糖）instead and it seems to be much easier._17_ Scientists can even tell whether or not somebody has a disease just from a simple breath test now.How does it work? Breath is made up of waste chemicals that the body makes._18_In fact, they are just like fingerprints （指纹）一thats why scientists sometimes call them “ breathprints” .Compared with other kinds of tests, a breath test is much quicker. Instead of taking hours, it only takes a few minutes._19_This machine will help to test their breath. It has been useful in finding early signs of problems such as stomach cancer.Now, scientists are trying to use breath tests as many as they can._20_AThere are many ways to make your breath smell betterBIts much cheaper to do a breath test than other testsCHow your breath smells says a lot about your healthDIn ancient China, people used to eat a special plant to make their breath smell betterE. Hopefully, someday, visits to the hospital will be a lot quicker and easier for everyoneF. Breath tests are also a lot easier to do than regular tests as people only need to blow into a special machineG. Scientists from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology found that these chemicals are different for each person【答案】16. D 17. C 18. G 19. F 20. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了科学家可以通过简单的呼吸测试来判断一个人是否患有疾病。【16题详解】上文In order to solve this problem, people have tried various methods since thousands of years ago.说为了解决这个问题，人们从几千年前就开始尝试各种各样的方法。该空承接上文，D选项“在中国古代，人们过去常常吃一种特殊的植物，使他们的呼吸更好闻”切题，故选D。【17题详解】下文Scientists can even tell whether or not somebody has a disease just from a simple breath test now.说科学家甚至可以通过简单的呼吸测试来判断一个人是否患有疾病。该空引出下文，C选项“你的口气如何反映了你的健康状况”切题，故选C。【18题详解】上文How does it work? Breath is made up of waste chemicals that the body makes.说它是如何工作的?呼吸是由身体产生的废弃化学物质组成的。下文 In fact, they are just like fingerprints （指纹）thats why scientists sometimes call them “ breathprints”说事实上，它们就像指纹这就是为什么科学家有时称它们为“呼吸印”。该空承上启下，G选项“瑞士联邦理工学院的科学家发现，这些化学物质因人而异”切题，故选G。【19题详解】上文Instead of taking hours, it only takes a few minutes.说它只需要几分钟，而不是几个小时。下文This machine will help to test their breath. It has been useful in finding early signs of problems such as stomach c