2017_2018学年高中英语每日一题第05周make复合结构试题含解析新人教版.docx

make复合结构重要程度： 难易程度： Theterriblesmellmakespeople_.A. terriblyB.sinknessC.being sickD. sick【参考答案】D【拓展延伸】make用作使役动词表示使；使成为时，可跟复合结构，即make+宾语+宾语补足语，其中的宾语补足语可以是不带to的不定式、过去分词、形容词或名词。1. make宾语n. 意为使、让某人/某物(成为)。We made him captain of our football team. 我们推选他作我们足球队队长。We made him our monitor. 我们选他当班长。2. make宾语adj. 意为使某人/某事(变得) 。The news that our team had won made us very happy. 我们队赢了的消息使我们大家非常高兴。We must make the rivers clean. 我们必须净化河水。3. make宾语do sth.（不带to的不定式）意为使某人做某事。What makes the grass grow? 什么东西使得草生长？Our teacher makes us feel more confident. 老师使得我们感到更自信了。4. make宾语v-ed（过去分词作宾补）这个结构指宾语接受后面的那个动作，表示被动的意思，意为使某人/某事被。The strange noise made us frightened. 奇怪的声音使我们感到恐惧。The good news made us excited. 这个好消息使我们兴奋。【名师点睛】1. have, make, let等使役动词和see, hear, listen to, look at, watch, notice, observe 等感官动词都可接不带to的不定式作宾补。help后可带to，也可不带to。Let him do whatever he wishes to do. 他想干什么就让他干吧。Did you see him go out? 你看见他出去了吗？I often help my mother (to) do some housework. 我经常帮助妈妈做些家务。2. 常接v-ing形式作宾语补足语的动词有：see, watch, hear, observe, notice, feel, find等感官动词和look at, listen to等短语动词以及have, keep, get, make等使役动词。I saw him playing games when I passed his room. 经过他的房间时，我看到他正在玩游戏。Dont have Lily waiting for you at the gate. 别让莉丽一直在门口等你。改错1. The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself understand. _2. What a nice fire you have in your fireplace!During the winter it makes my house warmly and comfortable._3. She looked around and caught a man put his hand into the pocket of a passenger._4. With a lot of difficult problems settle, the newly-elected president is having a hard time._5. I really dont know what to do if you always keep your eyes fixing upon me._1. understandunderstood 【解析】句意：发言人提高了声音，但是仍然无法让别人理解他的意思。在make复合结构中，himself与understand之间是被动关系，所以作宾补的动词要用过去分词，即：make oneselfv-ed（heard, known, understood）。 4. settle前加to 【解析】句意：由于有许多难题要解决，这个新当选的总统过得